Type of clinical intervention shows differential effects on the dynamical recovery process of motivation from a suicidal state for u.s. military personnel

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Publication Type dissertation
School or College College of Social & Behavioral Science
Department Psychology
Author Sinclair, Sungchoon
Title Type of clinical intervention shows differential effects on the dynamical recovery process of motivation from a suicidal state for u.s. military personnel
Date 2017
Description Motivation is crucial in self-regulation for understanding the recovery process from a suicide mode. The current study synthesized the self-regulation of motivation model (SRM, Sansone, & Thoman, 2005) with fluid vulnerability theory (FVT, Rudd, 2001, 2006), both within the framework of dynamical systems theory, and thus propose a preliminary SRM system. Motivation of “why” and “how” were measured using reasons for living and meaning in life, and suicide ideation was measured by the Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation (BSSI). Ninety-seven U.S. military personnel were randomly assigned to one of the three intervention conditions: reasons for living regulation task with crisis response plan (AUGMENT), crisis response plan (CRP), or treatment as usual (TAU). Participants reported the three variables at three different time points: baseline, 1 month, and 3 months after intervention. Repeated Measure of Actor-Partner Interdependence Model (RM APIM; Kenny et al., 2006) from a dynamical systems perspective was used to investigate four research questions using an overdummy coding technique and creating changes in the variables for two or three reciprocal changes, either in all conditions together or each intervention condition separately (Butner & Story, 2010). Results suggested a unique dynamic recovery process of the motivation system according to each condition. The AUGMENT condition underwent negative changes in the absence of information in the system based on types of reasons for living. The CRP condition showed negative coupling effects of suicide ideation while meaning in life was stabilized. The TAU condition showed negative coupling effects of suicide ideation while types of reasons for living were stabilized.
Type Text
Publisher University of Utah
Subject Social sciences; Psychology; Intervention; Military personnel; Motivation; Recovery; Suicidal
Dissertation Name Doctor of Philosophy
Language eng
Rights Management ©Sungchoon Sinclair
Format Medium application/pdf
ARK ark:/87278/s6tx7km1
Setname ir_etd
ID 1345369
Reference URL https://collections.lib.utah.edu/ark:/87278/s6tx7km1
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