Artificial Intelligence Applications in Neuro-Ophthalmology: Current State and Future Directions

Artificial intelligence (AI) studies in ophthalmology led to FDA-approved clinical diagnostic tools. Similarly, AI applications in Neuro-ophthalmology bring the promise of providing automated devices for early diagnosis, monitoring, and timely management of ocular disorders to ophthalmic and non-ophthalmic providers. Recent guidelines to bridge the development-to-implementation gap in clinical AI and to guide quality assessments were developed. To inform current and future state of AI and Neuro-ophthalmic practice, we aimed to systematically review the current literature on AI applications in Neuro-ophthalmology.