Title |
Interactions between axial and transverse drainage systems in the late cretaceous Cordilleran Foreland Basin: evidence from detrital zircons in the Straight Cliffs Formation, Southern Utah |
Publication Type |
thesis |
School or College |
College of Mines & Earth Sciences |
Department |
Geology & Geophysics |
Author |
Szwarc, Tyler Scott |
Date |
2014-05 |
Description |
New detrital zircon geochronologic data from the Straight Cliffs Formation of southern Utah provide insight into the controls on stratigraphic architecture of the Western Interior basin during Turonian-Campanian time. Straight Cliffs Formation deposition was influenced by the development of topography in the Sevier fold-thrust belt, but to date, little emphasis has been placed on the tectonic development of the Mogollon highlands of central Arizona. Detrital zircon ages (N=40, n=3650) derived from linked fluvial and shallow marine depositional systems throughout the Kaiparowits Plateau indicate the majority of fluvial sediment was derived from the Mogollon highlands (67%), with subordinate contributions delivered from the Sevier thrust belt (17%) and Cordilleran volcanic sources (16%). The proportion of Sevier detritus increases upsection from 17% in basal fluvial samples to 27% in uppermost strata. Fluvial strata record sediment transport subparallel to the Sevier thrust belt, implying the presence of a northeast-flowing axial fluvial system fed by transverse distributive fluvial systems (DFSs) draining the Mogollon highlands and Sevier thrust belt. Shallow marine samples contain Mogollon (44%), volcanic arc (14%), and an increase (relative to contemporaneous fluvial strata) of Sevier thrust belt-derived sediment (42%), which was delivered via longshore currents into southern Utah. |
Type |
Text |
Publisher |
University of Utah |
Subject |
Axial fluvial system; Cordilleran Foreland Basin; Detrital zircon geochronology; Mogollon highlands, Straight Cliffs Formation; Western interior seaway |
Dissertation Institution |
University of Utah |
Dissertation Name |
Master of Science |
Language |
eng |
Rights Management |
Copyright © Tyler Scott Szwarc 2014 |
Format |
application/pdf |
Format Medium |
application/pdf |
Format Extent |
2,908,982 Bytes |
Identifier |
etd3/id/2783 |
ARK |
ark:/87278/s6fz0jmw |
Setname |
ir_etd |
ID |
196356 |
Reference URL |
https://collections.lib.utah.edu/ark:/87278/s6fz0jmw |