Multiple disciplinary modeling and reproduction of physical phenomena with computer simulations at high and low atomic detail

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Title Multiple disciplinary modeling and reproduction of physical phenomena with computer simulations at high and low atomic detail
Publication Type dissertation
School or College College of Science
Department Chemistry
Author DeMille, Robert Curtis
Date 2012-12
Description A theoretical study of a chemical system is focused on representing the system properly with a model and using it to accurately represent and predict physical and dynamical properties of interest. The trade off between accuracy of simulations using a theoretical model and its computational expense is an important consideration in choosing and implementing the model and accompanying force field. My research has sampled the two extremes of this balance. In developing the mW-Ion and mW/3SPNDNA models, a coarse-grained technique was used to simplify the interactions and significantly increase the efficiency of the calculations with respect to atomistic simulations. These models have limited transferability to other studies due to their coarseness, but reproduce properties such as solvation structure and ion dynamics quite well, and this with the ability to extend the simulation studies to timescales intractable for their atomistic counterparts. In later work, while investigating potential improvements to solid polymer electrolytes used in lithium battery technologies, an atomistic model with a polarizable force field was used in order to correctly capture the mobility of lithium cations. This involved a considerably larger computational expense, but was necessary to retain fidelity to experimental data. The advantages and disadvantages of the two sides of this balance is explored here, with detailed examination of the models and force fields used, their applicability, and broader impact in the simulation and scientific community.
Type Text
Publisher University of Utah
Subject Computational efficiency, DNA, Modeling, Molecular Dynamics
Dissertation Institution University of Utah
Dissertation Name Doctor of Philosophy
Language eng
Rights Management Copyright © Robert Curtis DeMille 2012
Format application/pdf
Format Medium application/pdf
Format Extent 1,838,570 bytes
ARK ark:/87278/s6vd7d8m
Setname ir_etd
ID 195713
Reference URL https://collections.lib.utah.edu/ark:/87278/s6vd7d8m
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