| Description |
The focus of this research was to investigate and define a range of body temperature values of an older adult population. Recent awareness of the increased incidence of hypothermia in the elderly posed the question of whether the body temperatures of older adults are different from the standard values of younger adults. Based on the theories of aging, this, study examined specific age related factors that could have an affect on thermoregulation. This study was clinically oriented. Data were gathered in the natural setting of a health screening center, rather than in an experimental laboratory. Oral, axillary, forearm and hand skin temperatures were measured on 100 older adults, ages 60 to 88 years. There was no significant difference in body temperatures between the 50 men and 50 women. Nor was there any significant difference in body temperatures between five successive age group categories. On the whole, mean body temperature values of this population were slightly lower than the standard values of young adults. There was also a wide rage of body temperatures, which progressively increased from the core to the periphery of these subjects. Results of this study were directed towards an awareness of body temperature values in older adults. Health care providers were cautioned not to use a standard number as a norm and encourage to look at a range of normal values. Body temperature values should be individualized according to past temperature trends, circadian rhythm, state of health, use of medications and possible, age. Awareness of age-related risk factors was described as a tool for the assessment and prediction of potential body temperature alteration. Measures of preventive intervention were discussed, thus combining clinical practice with theoretical knowledge. |
