| Description |
This paper introduces multilateralism as a "theory in the rough." First, it discusses the theoretical basis for theory by analyzing the neorealist and neoliberal views regarding its validity. Then, it looks at multilateralism's historical roots and gives its modern definition. And, finally it uses a specific case study (the formulation and implementation of the European Union's Air Quality policy) to illustrate how the theory works empirically. The first aspect that is discussed within the definition of multilateralism is multilateralism as an alternative conception of international organization. The other possible conceptions -- bilateral, imperial and hegemonic, are discussed in comparison with multilateralism. Multilateralism is then defined by discussing three principles that delineate the theory. In the definition of those principles are applicable examples of European Union situations which assist in clarifying the concepts. The last facet of the paper involves using multilateral models to provide another basis for understanding multilateralism as a theory. In order to clearly elucidate these models a specific example of a multilateral situation, the development and implementation of the European Union's Air Quality Act, is described and consequently placed within the constructs of the models. This results in a better understanding of the models themselves and, therefore, the theory of multilateralism. The paper then concludes upon the utility and validity of multilateralism as a theory and speculates about whether or not this "theory in the rough" should continue to be developed. |
