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IdentifierTitleDescriptionSubject
1 Figure-10Assessment of an Afferent Pupillary Defect When Only One Iris is FunctionalAssessment of an afferent pupillary defect when only one iris is functional. In this example, a right-sided parasellar tumor is compressing both the optic and oculomotor nerves, causing an optic neuropathy and a pupil-involving third crainial nerve palsy. The pupil on the affected side has both an a...Pupil Disorders; RAPD; Afferent Pupillary Defect
2 Figure-11Hand-held Equipment Used to Measure a Relative Afferent Pupillary DefectHand-held equipment used to measure a relative afferent pupillary defect and to record pupil sizes. Four neutral density filters (0.3, 0.6, 0.9, 1.2 log units) are conveniently carried in a soft cloth carrying pouch. A bright light source (a Finhoff model illuminator is shown here) is ideal for stim...RAPD; Relative Afferent Pupillary Defect; Pupil; Reflex, Pupillary; Pupil Disorders; Afferent Pupillary Defect
3 1-1How to Measure the RAPDThis clip demonstrates the examination technique for measuring the Relative Afferent Pupillary Defect (RAPD). Demonstration of balancing an afferent papillary defect using filters in a patient with a resolving optic neuritis and an afferent papillary defect on the left.Relative Afferent Pupillary Defect (RAPD); Examination, Pupillary
4 RAPD_Not_PresentNormal Light Reflex without RAPDThis clip demonstrates the examination of the Relative Afferent Pupillary Defect (RAPD.) Demonstration of gauging the size of the pupil in light, testing light reflexes, swinging flashlight test for optic nerve abnormality.Relative Afferent Pupillary Defect (RAPD); Examination, Pupillary; Swinging Flashlight Test
5 RAPD_presentRAPD PresentThis clip demonstrates the technique used to determine that Relative Afferent Pupillary Defect (RAPD) is present in a patient.Relative Afferent Pupillary Defect (RAPD); Examination, Pupillary; Afferent Pupillary Defect
6 Figure-09Right-sided Relative Afferent Pupillary DefectRight-sided relative afferent pupillary defect in a man with optic nerve glioma. When the unaffected left eye is stimulated by light, both pupils constrict (top). When the light is then swung over to the affected right eye, both pupils dilate (bottom). This indicates that pupillomotor conduction thr...Pupil Disorders; Relative Afferent Pupillary Defect; RAPD; Afferent Pupillary Defect
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