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Title | Creator | Description |
101 |
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Chiasmal Syndromes | AAO/NANOS - American Academy of Ophthalmology / North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society | This woman was 61 years old when she underwent initial neuro-ophthalmologic evaluation. Twenty-three years earlier, she had undergone removal of a pituitary adenoma followed by radiation therapy. At that time, she had noted a preoperative visual field defect that improved somewhat after the surgery.... |
102 |
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Chiasmal Syndromes | AAO/NANOS - American Academy of Ophthalmology / North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society | This woman was 61 years old when she underwent initial neuro-ophthalmologic evaluation. Twenty-three years earlier, she had undergone removal of a pituitary adenoma followed by radiation therapy. At that time, she had noted a preoperative visual field defect that improved somewhat after the surgery.... |
103 |
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Chiasmal Syndromes | AAO/NANOS - American Academy of Ophthalmology / North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society | This woman was 61 years old when she underwent initial neuro-ophthalmologic evaluation. Twenty-three years earlier, she had undergone removal of a pituitary adenoma followed by radiation therapy. At that time, she had noted a preoperative visual field defect that improved somewhat after the surgery.... |
104 |
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Ocular Manifestations of Congenital/Inherited Diseases | AAO/NANOS - American Academy of Ophthalmology / North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society | On optic nerve CT scan, this patient with neurofibromatosis, type 1, shows the classic railroad-track sign of optic nerve meningioma and the kink sign of optic nerve glioma. |
105 |
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Systemic Disorders With Optic Nerve and Retinal Findings | AAO/NANOS - American Academy of Ophthalmology / North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society | Skin rashes occur in about 30 percent of patients with sarcoid. When seen, the rashes offer an accessible site for obtaining histologic material for confirmation of the clinical diagnosis. Pair with 91_69. |
106 |
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Systemic Disorders With Optic Nerve and Retinal Findings | AAO/NANOS - American Academy of Ophthalmology / North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society | Skin rashes occur in about 30 percent of patients with sarcoid. When seen, the rashes offer an accessible site for obtaining histologic material for confirmation of the clinical diagnosis. Pair with 91_68. |
107 |
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Systemic Disorders With Optic Nerve and Retinal Findings | AAO/NANOS - American Academy of Ophthalmology / North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society | Cogan's syndrome is a vasculitic-autoimmune process with critical ocular features. In its original classical form it consists of nonluetic interstitial keratitis, with audiovestibular dysfunction, often with pain. More recently, it has been pointed out that there are nonclassical forms as well, part... |
108 |
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Systemic Disorders With Optic Nerve and Retinal Findings | AAO/NANOS - American Academy of Ophthalmology / North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society | A 29-year-old African American woman presented with headaches, bilateral transient visual obscurations, blurred vision, numbness, and weakness of the lower extremities with myalgia and joint pains. She had an unplanned 12-pound weight loss over 2 months. A neurologist and internist diagnosed her wit... |
109 |
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Systemic Disorders With Optic Nerve and Retinal Findings | AAO/NANOS - American Academy of Ophthalmology / North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society | A 29-year-old African American woman presented with headaches, bilateral transient visual obscurations, blurred vision, numbness, and weakness of the lower extremities with myalgia and joint pains. She had an unplanned 12-pound weight loss over 2 months. A neurologist and internist diagnosed her wit... |
110 |
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Systemic Disorders With Optic Nerve and Retinal Findings | AAO/NANOS - American Academy of Ophthalmology / North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society | A 29-year-old African American woman presented with headaches, bilateral transient visual obscurations, blurred vision, numbness, and weakness of the lower extremities with myalgia and joint pains. She had an unplanned 12-pound weight loss over 2 months. A neurologist and internist diagnosed her wit... |
111 |
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Systemic Disorders With Optic Nerve and Retinal Findings | AAO/NANOS - American Academy of Ophthalmology / North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society | A 35-year-old African-American woman had gradual bilateral painless visual loss over 3 months. When initially seen, the visual acuities were HM OD, NLP OS. The MRI showed diffused enhancement of the optic nerves and lacrimal glands. The evaluation strongly suggested sarcoidosis, with elevated angiot... |
112 |
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Systemic Disorders With Optic Nerve and Retinal Findings | AAO/NANOS - American Academy of Ophthalmology / North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society | A 35-year-old African-American woman had gradual bilateral painless visual loss over 3 months. When initially seen, the visual acuities were HM OD, NLP OS. The MRI showed diffused enhancement of the optic nerves and lacrimal glands. The evaluation strongly suggested sarcoidosis, with elevated angiot... |
113 |
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Systemic Disorders With Optic Nerve and Retinal Findings | AAO/NANOS - American Academy of Ophthalmology / North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society | At age 41, in 1984, this woman, who grew up in the Ohio River Valley, had 3 days of ocular pain OD, and her vision declined to 20/80 OD she has had no visual changes since, nor has she had any other neurologic symptoms. The ""presumed"" diagnosis is optic neuropathy in presumed ocular histoplasmosis... |
114 |
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Systemic Disorders With Optic Nerve and Retinal Findings | AAO/NANOS - American Academy of Ophthalmology / North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society | This is a 32-year-old HIV-positive man with anterior uveitis, vitritis, and bilateral papillitis from syphilis. With intravenous penicillin treatment, the optic discs and vision returned to normal. |
115 |
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Isolated congenital optic disc anomalies | AAO/NANOS - American Academy of Ophthalmology / North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society | This 63-year-old man with amblyopia OD was seen for a question of ischemic optic neuropathy with a pale, swollen disc OD. The correct diagnosis is an exophytic capillary angioma of the optic nerve head. |
116 |
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Isolated congenital optic disc anomalies | AAO/NANOS - American Academy of Ophthalmology / North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society | This 63-year-old man with amblyopia OD was seen for a question of ischemic optic neuropathy with a pale, swollen disc OD. The correct diagnosis is an exophytic capillary angioma of the optic nerve head. |
117 |
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Systemic Disorders With Optic Nerve and Retinal Findings | AAO/NANOS - American Academy of Ophthalmology / North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society | This 57-year-old man had a neuro-ophthalmology consult, requested the night before his 2-cm pituitary tumor was to be resected. His examination revealed his acuities to be 20/70 OU, with a visual field not consistent with chiasmal compression. The fundus appearance, with peripheral salt and pepperin... |
118 |
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Neuro-Ophthalmic Consequences of Therapy | AAO/NANOS - American Academy of Ophthalmology / North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society | This woman presented at age 52, 3 years after radiation therapy for a salivary gland carcinoma extending into the right maxillary sinus. She had received 6000 rads in 30 fractions over 45 days. She presented with 3 weeks of visual loss, with acuity of 20/30, normal color plates, normal fields, and n... |
119 |
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Neuro-Ophthalmic Consequences of Therapy | AAO/NANOS - American Academy of Ophthalmology / North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society | This woman presented at age 52, 3 years after radiation therapy for a salivary gland carcinoma extending into the right maxillary sinus. She had received 6000 rads in 30 fractions over 45 days. She presented with 3 weeks of visual loss, with acuity of 20/30, normal color plates, normal fields, and n... |
120 |
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Neuro-Ophthalmic Consequences of Therapy | AAO/NANOS - American Academy of Ophthalmology / North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society | This woman presented at age 52, 3 years after radiation therapy for a salivary gland carcinoma extending into the right maxillary sinus. She had received 6000 rads in 30 fractions over 45 days. She presented with 3 weeks of visual loss, with acuity of 20/30, normal color plates, normal fields, and n... |
121 |
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Neuro-Ophthalmic Vascular Disease | AAO/NANOS - American Academy of Ophthalmology / North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society | This 27-year-old woman had no past ocular history and presented with 3 weeks of redness OS that has been treated by the referring doctor as allergic conjunctivitis. She was referred for evaluation when she developed binocular diplopia. Her past medical history included phlebitis and one miscarriage ... |
122 |
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Neuro-Ophthalmic Vascular Disease | AAO/NANOS - American Academy of Ophthalmology / North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society | This 27-year-old woman had no past ocular history and presented with 3 weeks of redness OS that has been treated by the referring doctor as allergic conjunctivitis. She was referred for evaluation when she developed binocular diplopia. Her past medical history included phlebitis and one miscarriage ... |
123 |
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Neuro-Ophthalmic Vascular Disease | AAO/NANOS - American Academy of Ophthalmology / North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society | This 27-year-old woman had no past ocular history and presented with 3 weeks of redness OS that has been treated by the referring doctor as allergic conjunctivitis. She was referred for evaluation when she developed binocular diplopia. Her past medical history included phlebitis and one miscarriage ... |
124 |
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Neuro-Ophthalmic Vascular Disease | AAO/NANOS - American Academy of Ophthalmology / North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society | This 23-year-old woman has had insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus since age 3. She was diagnosed with Sydenham's chorea in early childhood and had grand mal seizures from age 13 to 15. She has been hypertensive since age 18. Her vision was 20/25 OD and 20/40 OS, with dyschromatopsia OS, and a 1.8 l... |
125 |
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Neuro-Ophthalmic Vascular Disease | AAO/NANOS - American Academy of Ophthalmology / North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society | This 23-year-old woman has had insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus since age 3. She was diagnosed with Sydenham's chorea in early childhood and had grand mal seizures from age 13 to 15. She has been hypertensive since age 18. Her vision was 20/25 OD and 20/40 OS, with dyschromatopsia OS, and a 1.8 l... |