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Creator | Title | Description | Subject | Date |
| 76 |
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Kestle, John R. W. | Cerebrospinal fluid shunt technology | Since the invention of the first implantable shunt valve by Nulsen and Spitz (12) almost 50 years ago, there has been a remarkable number of ingenious modifications and new designs of shunt equipment to treat pediatric hydrocephalus. These developments were in response to the immediately evident hi... | Shunt technology; Valve design | 2000 |
| 77 |
 |
Couldwell, William T. | Resident curriculum guidelines for neurosurgery | This curriculum was created to detail the body of knowledge that should be attained by an individual completing residency training in neurological surgery. The specific structure of resident education in neurological surgery is defined by the American Board of Neurological Surgery, and each program... | Residency training; Neurological surgery | 2000 |
| 78 |
 |
Schmidt, Meic H. | NASA light-emitting diode medical program-progress in space flight and terrestrial applications | This work is supported and managed through the NASA Marshall Space Flight Center - SBIR Program. Studies on cells exposed to microgravity and hypergravity indicate that human cells need gravity to stimulate cell growth. As the gravitational force increases or decreases, the cell function responds in... | Terrestrial applications; Cell growth; NASA; Microgravity environment | 2000 |
| 79 |
 |
Couldwell, William T. | Effect of absorbable topical hemostatic agents on the relaxation time of blood: an in vitro study with implications for postoperative magnetic resonance imaging | Absorbable topical hemostatic agents are commonly used in neurosurgery. In this study the authors examine the longitudinal relaxation time (T1) of blood in contact with these agents over time, measured in vitro, to determine if their presence could affect the interpretation of postoperative magneti... | Absorbable hemostatic agent; Collastat; Surgicel; Oxidized regenerated cellulose; Methemoglobin | 2001 |
| 80 |
 |
Kestle, John R. W. | Predicting shunt failure on the basis of clinical symptoms and signs in children | Object. In evaluating pediatric patients for shunt malfunction, predictive values for symptoms and signs are important in deciding which patients should undergo an imaging study, whereas determining clinical findings that correlate with a low probability of shunt failure could simplify management. ... | Pediatric Shunt Design Trial; PSDT; Shunt failure; Shunt malfunction; Clinical signs | 2001 |
| 81 |
 |
Couldwell, William T. | Use of cylindrical titanium mesh and locking plates in anterior cervical fusion | After performing anterior cervical corpectomy or discectomy for cervical spondolytic myelopathy or radiculopathy, iliac crest bone graft and fibular auto- or allograft is often used to achieve arthrodesis in the cervical spine. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the use of a cylindrical titan... | Anterior cervical fusion; Arthrodesis; Cylindrical titanium mesh; Lordosis; Kyphosis | 2001 |
| 82 |
 |
Dailey, Andrew T.; Brodke, Darrel S. | Dynamic cervical plates: biomechanical evaluation of load sharing and stiffness | Study Design. An in vitro biomechanical study using a simulated cervical corpectomy model to compare the load-sharing properties and stiffnesses of two static and two dynamic cervical plates. Objectives. To evaluate the load-sharing properties of the instrumentation with a full-length graft and... | In vitro biomechanical study; Cervical corpectomy; Cervical plates | 2001 |
| 83 |
 |
Couldwell, William T. | Astrocytoma cell line | TO THE EDITOR: It has long been established clinically that patients with neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF1) have an increased susceptibility to develop many central and peripheral tumors. The nature of the genetic alterations underlying NF1 have recently begun to be characterized. It has been demo... | | 2001 |
| 84 |
 |
Couldwell, William T. | History and evolution of transsphenoidal surgery | Initial attempts at transcranial approaches to the pituitary gland in the late 1800s and early 1900s resulted in a mortality rate that was generally considered prohibitive. Schloffer suggested the use of a transsphenoidal route as a safer, alternative approach to the sella turcica. He reported the f... | Neurosurgical history; Transsphenoidal surgery; Pituitary tumor | 2001 |
| 85 |
 |
Couldwell, William T. | No ordinary time, no ordinary men: the relationship between Harvey Cushing and Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1928-1939 | The authors elucidate the strong personal relationship that developed between Dr. Harvey Cushing and Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR) from 1928 to 1939, as manifested in their frequent letters to each other. The relationship was initiated by the marriage of their children. Through his correspondence ... | | 2001 |
| 86 |
 |
Dailey, Andrew T.; Moore, Kevin R. | Value of MR neurography for evaluating extraspinal neuropathic leg pain: a pictorial essay | Summary: Fifteen patients with neuropathic leg pain referable to the lumbosacral plexus or sciatic nerve underwent high-resolution MR neurography. Thirteen of the patients also underwent routine MR imaging of the lumbar segments of the spinal cord before undergoing MR neurography. Using phased-array... | MR neurography; Neuropathic leg pain; Extraspinal; Lumbosacral plexus | 2001 |
| 87 |
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Couldwell, William T. | Irving S. Cooper and the early surgical management of movement disorders | Irving S. Cooper was a pioneer in the field of functional neurosurgery. During his very productive and controversial career, he proposed the surgical treatment of Parkinson disease (PD) by ligating the anterior choroidal artery to control tremor and rigidity. Subsequently, he developed seminal techn... | Functional neurosurgery; Movement disorder; Video | 2001 |
| 88 |
 |
Couldwell, William T. | Glioma invasion | A characteristic pathological feature of malignant glioma cells is their ability to extensively invade surrounding brain parenchyma-particularly along white matter tracts- thus rendering focal therapies incapable of controlling tumor growth and resulting in inevitable recurrence. In this regard, ... | | 2001 |
| 89 |
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Digre, Kathleen B.; Schmidt, Richard H.; Osborne, Anne G.; Patel, Bhupendra C.; Pratt, David; Rietz, Lisa A. | Compressive optic neuropathy caused by renal osteodystrophy. Case report. | Compressive optic neuropathy with acute or chronic vision loss has been associated with various skull base tumors, aneurysms, Graves disease, trauma, and, less commonly, fibrous dysplasia and osteopetrosis. The Author's present a case of acute visual deterioration in a 25-year-old woman who had mass... | Optic Neuropathy; Optic Nerve Decompression; Renal Osteodystrophy | 2001-10 |
| 90 |
 |
Couldwell, William T. | Predictive value of serum prolactin levels measured immediately after transsphenoidal surgery | Object. Prolactin-secreting pituitary adenomas may be managed by surgery, medication, radiotherapy, or observation. The authors reviewed a consecutive series of patients who were followed for at least 5 years after surgery to assess the prognostic significance of preoperative factors (tumor size and... | Prolactin; Transsphenoidal surgery; Pituitary adenoma; Prolactinoma; Transsphenoidal approach | 2002 |
| 91 |
 |
Couldwell, William T. | Man for all seasons: W.W. Keen | WILLIAM WILLIAMS KEEN was the catalyst for the advent of neurosurgery in the United States. He served in the Civil War and collaborated with Silas Weir Mitchell in studying injuries sustained to the nervous system. These studies culminated in the publication in 1864 of Gunshot Wounds and Other Inj... | Brain tumor | 2002 |
| 92 |
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Couldwell, William T. | Tunneled lumbar drain | The authors report a simple and rapid procedure for tunneling a lumbar drain subcutaneously to facilitate chronic cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) drainage. A standard lumbar puncture (LP) is performed with a large-bore Tuohy needle (14- to 16-gauge), the drainage catheter is advanced into the subarachnoid... | Lumbar drain; Fistula | 2002 |
| 93 |
 |
Couldwell, William T. | Hearing restoration after resection of an intracanalicular vestibular schwannoma: a role for emergency surgery? | Patients with vestibular schwannomas (VSs) most commonly present with sensorineural hearing loss, which is often insidious or gradual. Up to 26% of patients may present with sudden hearing loss, however, which poses an important surgical challenge. Sudden hearing loss has been attributed to spasm or... | Vestibular schwannoma; Hearing preservation | 2002 |
| 94 |
 |
Dailey, Andrew T.; Brodke, Darrel S. | Comparison of computerized tomography and direct visualization in thoracic pedicle screw placement | Object. To validate computerized tomography (CT) scanning as a tool to assess the accuracy of thoracic pedicle screw placement, the authors compared its accuracy with that of direct visualization in instrumented cadaveric spine specimens. Methods. A grading scale was devised to score the placement... | Computerized tomography; Direct visualization; Thoracic pedicle screw; Pedicle; Thoracic spine | 2002 |
| 95 |
 |
Kestle, John R. W. | Cost-effectiveness analysis of endoscopic third ventriculostomy | OBJECTIVE: Endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) is currently the principal alternative to cerebrospinal fluid shunt placement in the management of pediatric hydrocephalus. Cost-effectiveness analysis can help determine the optimal strategy for integrating these different approaches. METHODS: All... | Endoscopic third ventriculostomy; ETV | 2002 |
| 96 |
 |
Kestle, John R. W. | Reduction of transfusion rates in the surgical correction of sagittal synostosis | Object. As public concern about the risks of blood transfusions increased in the mid-1990s, avoidance of transfusions became a goal of surgery for sagittal synostosis. This study was performed to confirm a hypothesized reduction in transfusion rates in recent years and to identify factors associated... | Sagittal synostosis; Sagittal craniosynostosis; Craniectomy; Allogenic blood transfusion; Reduction | 2002 |
| 97 |
 |
Kestle, John R. W. | Death after late failure of third ventriculostomy in children | Late failure following successful third ventriculostomy for obstructive hydrocephalus is rare, and death caused by failure of a previously successful third ventriculostomy has been reported only once. The authors present three patients who died as a result of increased intracranial pressure (ICP) a... | Ventriculostomy; Obstructive hydrocephalus; Late failure; Death | 2002 |
| 98 |
 |
Dailey, Andrew T.; Brodke, Darrel S. | Inter- and intraobserver reliability of computed tomography in assessment of thoracic pedicle screw placement | Study Design. Reliability study of computed tomography imaging in 12 cadaver specimens instrumented with titanium or stainless steel thoracic pedicle screws. Objective. To evaluate inter- and intraobserver reliability of computed tomography scan in determining the accuracy of thoracic pedicle sc... | Thoracic pedicle screw; Placement; Assessment; Computed tomography | 2003 |
| 99 |
 |
Schmidt, Meic H. | Lumbosacral ependymomas: a review of the management of intradural and extradural tumors | Object. The goal of this study was to review the management of intra- and extradural ependymomas. Spinal ependymomas most commonly occur as intramedullary tumors throughout the spinal axis. In the lumbosacral region, ependymomas are most commonly associated with the conus medullaris and cauda equina... | Intradural ependymoma; Extradural ependymoma; Lumbosacral lesion | 2003 |
| 100 |
 |
Schmidt, Meic H.; Brockmeyer, Douglas Lee; Dailey, Andrew T. | Surgical management of aneurysmal bone cysts of the spine | Object. Aneurysmal bone cysts of the spine are benign, highly vascular osseous lesions of unknown origin that may present difficult diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. They are expansile lesions containing thin-walled, blood-filled cystic cavities that cause bone destruction and sometimes spinal ... | Aneurysmal bone cyst; Spine tumor; Spinal fusion; Embolization | 2003 |
