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TitleDescriptionSubjectCollection
51 Coordination Exam: Anatomy: Vestibulocerebellum (includes Spanish audio & captions)The first subdivision of the cerebellum is the vestibulocerebellum. This consists of the connections between the vestibular system and the flocculonodular lobe. Dysfunction of this system results in nystagmus, truncal instability (titubation), and truncal ataxia. NeuroLogic Exam has been supported b...Coordination Examination; Flocculonodular Lobe; VestibulocerebellumNeuroLogic Exam: An Anatomical Approach
52 Cranial Nerve Exam: Abnormal Examples: Cranial Nerve 5 - Sensory (x2)There is a sensory deficit for both light touch and pain on the left side of the face for all divisions of the 5th nerve. Note that the deficit is first recognized just to the left of the midline and not exactly at the midline. Patients with psychogenic sensory loss often identify the sensory change...Cranial Nerve ExaminationNeuroLogic Exam: An Anatomical Approach
53 Cranial Nerve Exam: Abnormal Examples: Cranial Nerve 5 - SensoryThere is a sensory deficit for both light touch and pain on the left side of the face for all divisions of the 5th nerve. Note that the deficit is first recognized just to the left of the midline and not exactly at the midline. Patients with psychogenic sensory loss often identify the sensory change...Cranial Nerve ExaminationNeuroLogic Exam: An Anatomical Approach
54 Gait Exam: Abnormal Examples: Hemiplegic Gait DemonstrationThe patient has unilateral weakness and spasticity with the upper extremity held in flexion and the lower extremity in extension. The foot is in extension so the leg is too long therefore, the patient will have to circumduct or swing the leg around to step forward. This type of gait is seen with a U...Gait Examination; Hemiplegic GaitNeuroLogic Exam: An Anatomical Approach
55 Coordination Exam: Abnormal Examples: Tandem Gait (x2) (includes Spanish audio & captions)Patients with ataxia have difficulty narrowing the station in order to walk heel to toe. Tandem gait is helpful in identifying subtle or mild gait ataxia. NeuroLogic Exam has been supported by a grant from the Slice of Life Development Fund at the University of Utah, the Department of Pediatrics and...Coordination Examination; Tandem Gait; Heel-toe GaitNeuroLogic Exam: An Anatomical Approach
56 Cranial Nerve Exam: Abnormal Examples: Cranial Nerve 2 - Visual AcuityThis patient's visual acuity is being tested with a Rosenbaum chart. First the left eye is tested, then the right eye. He is tested with his glasses on so this represents corrected visual acuity. He has 20/70 vision in the left eye and 20/40 in the right. His decreased visual acuity is from optic ne...Cranial Nerve ExaminationNeuroLogic Exam: An Anatomical Approach
57 Coordination Exam: Abnormal Examples: Toe-to-finger (x2) (includes Spanish audio & captions)Same as finger-to-nose except for the lower extremities. For both the upper and lower extremities, it is important to always compare right versus left. NeuroLogic Exam has been supported by a grant from the Slice of Life Development Fund at the University of Utah, the Department of Pediatrics and th...Coordination Examination; Toe-to-finger TestNeuroLogic Exam: An Anatomical Approach
58 Cross-section of tooth in alveolar bone (cat, adult)Stain: Picric acid and hematoxylin. From left to right: Periodontal ligament with blood vessels. Acellular cementum (dark purple rim). Dentin with radiair arrangement of dentinal tubules; fine incremental (imbrication) lines of von Ebner run at right angles to these tubules. These lines represent di...oral cavity; incremental lines; von EbnerPoja Histology Collection - Oral Cavity Subset
59 Dentinal tubules in longitudinal section of tooth - human, adult. Thin ground section, polarizing microscopy - optical axes of the polarizing plates are crossed at 60.Slightly oblique section shows dentinal tubules depicted by brown-stained hollow fiber-like structures containing odontoblastic processes (Tomes' fibers) in a semi-three dimensional way. Numerous fine secondary branches of these processes are anastomosing with those of neighboring tubules.oral cavity; Tomes' Fibers; dentinal tubulesPoja Histology Collection - Oral Cavity Subset
60 Cross section of tooth in alveolar bone - cat; low magnificationStain: Picric acid and hematoxylin. From left to right: alveolar bone tissue with osteons; periodontal ligament with blood vessels; acellular cementum (dark purple rim); dentin with (purple) radiair arrangement of dentinal tubules; fine incremental (imbrication) lines of von Ebner run at right angl...oral cavity; incremental lines; alveolar bonePoja Histology Collection - Oral Cavity Subset
61 Dentinal tubules in longitudinal section of tooth - human, adult. Thin ground section, polarizing microscopy - optical axes of the polarizing plates are crossed at 60.Slightly oblique section shows dentinal tubules depicted by brown-stained hollow fiber-like containing odontoblastic processes (Tomes' fibers) in a semi-three dimensional way ('stubble-field' aspect). Darker stained clusters represent anastomosing secondary branches.oral cavity; Tomes' Fibers; dentinal tubulesPoja Histology Collection - Oral Cavity Subset
62 Dentinoenamel junction in longitudinal section of tooth (human, adult). Thin ground section.From left to right: Enamel with fine striation (course of enamel rods or prisms). Few enamel tufts (left, dark) consisting of hypocalcified enamel rods and interprismatic substance arise from the junction. Scallop-like course of dentinoenamel junction. Dentin with dentinal tubules to the dentinoenam...oral cavity; enamel tufts; dentinoenamel junction; dentinal tubulesPoja Histology Collection - Oral Cavity Subset
63 Dentinal tubules in longitudinal section of tooth - human, adult. Thin ground section, polarizing microscopy - optical axes of the polarizing plates are crossed at 60.Slightly oblique section shows dentinal tubules depicted by brown-stained stubble structures containing odontoblastic processes (Tomes' fibers) in a semi-three dimensional way. Numerous fine branches of these processes are obvious in dentin.oral cavity; Tomes' Fibers; dentinal tubulesPoja Histology Collection - Oral Cavity Subset
64 Dentin in cross section of tooth - human, adultStain: Hematoxylin and eosin. Cross-sectioned dentinal tubules demonstrate: a light stained center with the odontoblastic process (Tomes' fiber); darker stained peritubular dentin (highly mineralized), also called Neuman's sheath. Intertubular dentin (less mineralized) is present between the tubule...oral cavity; dentinal tubules; secondary dentinPoja Histology Collection - Oral Cavity Subset
65 Dentin in cross section of tooth (human, adult)Stain: Hematoxylin and eosin. Longitudinally sectioned dentinal tubules are parallely arranged, and numerous side branches are visible.oral cavity; dentinal tubulesPoja Histology Collection - Oral Cavity Subset
66 Breast - Cross Section - Ductal Carcinoma (Labeled)Ductal carcinoma of breast.Pectoralis Major; Breast Lobule; DuctuleRoyal College of Surgeons in Ireland Illustrations
67 Dentinoenamel junction in the tooth (human, adult). Thin ground section of crown.From left to right: Enamel with fine striation (composition of enamel rods or prisms); darker zones almost perpendicular to the striation are the incremental lines (Retzius) due to successive apposition of layers of enamel as the crown is formed. Dentinoenamel junction is shown as a narrow fissure f...oral cavity; dentinal tubules; dentinoenamel junction; interglobular dentin; lines of RetziusPoja Histology Collection - Oral Cavity Subset
68 Dentinoenamel junction in the tooth - human, adult. Thin ground section of crown.From left to right: Superficial dentin (bluish) in the crown with S-shaped course of dentinal tubules; They pass uninterrupted through the irregular black structures (due to filling with air) representing hypocalcified areas (interglobular dentin); Mineralization of dentin starts in small globular ...oral cavity; dentinal tubules; dentinoenamel junction; interglobular dentin; lines of RetziusPoja Histology Collection - Oral Cavity Subset
69 Dentinogenesis in tooth development - bell stage, gerbil, postnatalElectronmicroscopy. At the top right corner side the distal cytoplasmic parts of presecretory ameloblasts resting on a thin grey basal lamina. In the central area predentin with collagen fibers (grey patches) and cross-sectioned small odontoblastic branches. In between them dispersed numerous dark-s...oral cavity; predentin; matrix vesiclesPoja Histology Collection - Oral Cavity Subset
70 Dentinogenesis in tooth development - bell stage, gerbil, postnatalElectronmicroscopy. At the bottom side of the predentin partly cross-sectioned odontoblasts with some organelles and many vesicular structures, the dark ones containing hydroxyapatite. Close to the odontoblasts a high concentration of secreted collagen fibers. Further away numerous matrix vesicles (...oral cavity; predentin; matrix vesiclesPoja Histology Collection - Oral Cavity Subset
71 Dentinoenamel junction in longitudinal section of tooth - human, adult. Thin ground section.From left to right: enamel with fine striation (composed of stalks of enamel rods or prisms); enamel tufts (dark) arise at the dentinoenamel junction, and these tufts consist of hypocalcified enamel prisms and interprismatic substance; dentin with dentinal tubules up to the dentinoenamel.oral cavity; enamel tufts; dentinoenamel junction; dentinal tubulesPoja Histology Collection - Oral Cavity Subset
72 Enamel in longitudinal section of tooth - human, adult. Thin ground section.From left to right: dentin with dentinal tubules; dentinoenamel junction; enamel with arrows pointing to bands (lines) of Hunter-Schreger; these alternating light and dark strips originate at the dentinoenamel junction and do not reach the enamel surface. This optical phenomenon is the result of the...oral cavity; Hunter-Schreger bands; RetziusPoja Histology Collection - Oral Cavity Subset
73 Enamel in longitudinal section of tooth - human, adult. Thin ground section, polarizing microscopy - optical axes of the polarizing plates are crossed at 60.Using polarizing microscopy the birefringence of the crystalline structure of enamel is colorful demonstrated. Incremental lines (striae) of Retzius are well shown as straight oblique zones. Note the parallel lines of enamel stacks at the left corner of the picture. At the right side the lightly col...oral cavity; Retzius; dentinoenamel junctionPoja Histology Collection - Oral Cavity Subset
74 Early cap stage in tooth development - human, embryo; low magnificationStain: Azan. From top to bottom: top left vestibular groove with gland formation; stratified ectoderm with dark red rim of basal cells from which a dental lamina sprouts downwards into the dental crypt (bony cavity) (bottom right corner); bone stains dark blue; connective tissue/mesenchym stains lig...oral cavity; tooth development; dental laminaPoja Histology Collection - Oral Cavity Subset
75 Enamel in longitudinal section of tooth - human, adult. Thin ground section, polarizing microscopy - optical axes of the polarizing plates are crossed at 60.Using polarizing microscopy the birefringence of the crystalline structure of enamel is colorful demonstrated. Incremental lines (striae) of Retzius are well shown as straight oblique zones. Top right a long dark fissure-like structure representing a crack.oral cavity; Retzius; dentinoenamel junctionPoja Histology Collection - Oral Cavity Subset
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