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276 Kestle, John R. W.Simple risk predictions for arteriovenous malformation hemorrhageWE PRESENT A simple risk prediction formula for arteriovenous malformation hemorrhage. Natural history studies have shown an annual risk of hemorrhage of 2 to 4% for patients with brain arteriovenous malformations. Although decision analysis programs and biostatistical models are available to predic...Arteriovenous malformation; Hemorrhage risk; Prediction formula1995
277 Garber, SarahSpinal arteriovenous fistulas in children with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia: report of 2 casesHereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) is an autosomal dominant angiodysplasia with high penetrance and variable expression. The manifestations of HHT are often age related, and spinal arteriovenous fistula (AVF) may be the initial presentation of HHT in young children. Because spinal AVFs are...2012-01-01
278 Schmidt, Meic H.Spinal epidural lipomatosis: a review of its causes and recommendations for treatmentSpinal epidural lipomatosis is most commonly observed in patients receiving long-term exogenous steroid therapy, but can also be seen in patients with endogenous steroid overproduction, obesity, or idiopathic disease. With this condition, there is hypertrophy of the epidural adipose tissue, causing ...Spinal epidural lipomatosis; Steroid; Hypertrophy; Adipose tissue2004
279 Schmidt, Meic H.Spinal extradural arachnoid cysts: clinical, radiological, and surgical featuresExtradural arachnoid cysts in the spine are rare and are seldom a cause of spinal cord compression. They are thought to arise from congenital defects in the dura mater, and they almost always communicate with the intrathecal subarachnoid space through a small defect in the dura. The mainstay of trea...Spinal extradural arachnoid cyst; Spinal meningeal cyst; Neurogenic claudication2007
280 Schmidt, Meic H.Spinal meningiomas: surgical management and outcomeAdvances in imaging and surgical technique have improved the treatment of spinal meningiomas; these include magnetic resonance imaging, intraoperative ultrasonography, neuromonitoring, the operative microscope, and ultrasonic cavitation aspirators. This study is a retrospective review of all patient...Spinal meningioma; Spinal tumor; Intradural; Extramedullary2003
281 Couldwell, William T.; Harnsberger, H. RicSpontaneous regression of a cystic cavum septum pellucidumA persistent cavum septum pellucidum (CSP) is present in ~0.73% of adults, although its incidence ranges from 0.14 to 18.9% depending on the detection method. Cystic CSP is even rarer. A cyst causing mass within the CSP can obstruct the intraventricular foramen, leading to blockage of CSF flow and p...Cavum septum pellucidum; Cyst; Spontaneous regression; Decompression2006
282 Kestle, John R. W.Sporadic osteochondroma of the cervical spineOsteochondroma is the most common benign tumor of bone, but axial skeleton involvement is uncommon and usually indicates a hereditary cause such as osteochondromatosis (hereditary multiple exostosis). 1 Approximately 7% of hereditary osteochondromas occur along the vertebral column, which is double...2006
283 Couldwell, William T.Strategies for the management of nonsecreting pituitary adenomasThe two objectives of treating pituitary tumors are: (1) relief of signs and symptoms attributable to mass effect, and (2) correction of hypo - or hypersecretion of adenohypophyseal hormones.7 When nonsecreting tumors are specifically considered, correction of endocrine abnormalities may be of les...Pituitary adenomas; Transsphenoidal surgery1991
284 Couldwell, William T.Stress and burnout: insidious influencesA career in neurosurgery may take a substantial toll on an individual?s body and mind. From the ?baptism by fire? experienced by a brand-new junior resident, to keeping one?s head above water as the residency proceeds, to the realization shortly after graduation of being responsible for the health a...2008-01-01
285 Dailey, Andrew T.Subaxial cervical spine trauma classification: the subaxial injury classification system and case examplesObject. The authors review a novel subaxial cervical trauma classification system and demonstrate its application through a series of cervical trauma cases. Methods. The Spine Trauma Study Group collaborated to create the Subaxial Injury Classification (SLIC) and Severity score. The SLIC system is...Cervical spine trauma; Injury severity score; Spinal cord injury; Subaxial Injury Classification; SLIC; Discoligamentous integrity; Neurological status2008
286 Couldwell, William T.Submandibular high-flow bypass in the treatment of skull base lesions: an analysis of long-term outcomeBackground: Cerebral bypass surgery remains an integral part of the treatment of complex skull base tumors and unclippable aneurysms. Objective: The authors retrospectively analyzed a single-surgeon experience using a high-flow submandibular-infratemporal saphenous vein graft bypass technique after ...2012-01-01
287 Couldwell, William T.Submandibular-infratemporal interpositional carotid artery bypass for cranial base tumors and giant aneurysmsCerebral revascularization is an important strategy in the surgical management of some complex cranial base tumors and unclippable aneurysms. A highflow bypass may be necessary in planned carotid occlusion or sacrifice. The cervical-to-supraclinoid internal carotid artery bypass or cervical carotid-...Internal carotid artery; Cranial base tumors; Giant aneurysms; Interpositional bypass; Surgical approach; Radial artery; Revascularization; Saphenous vein; Submandibular infratemporal bypass2006
288 Couldwell, William T.Surgical approaches for resection of vestibular schwannomas: Translabyrinthine, retrosigmoid, and middle fossa approachesSurgical removal remains one of the key treatment modalities for vestibular schwannomas. A team approach between a neurotologist and a neurosurgeon offers the patient the expertise of both specialties and maximizes the chances for an optimal outcome. Vestibular schwannomas can typically be resected ...2012-01-01
289 Couldwell, William T.Surgical approaches to petroclival meningiomas part I: upper and midclival approachesStrictly considered, petroclival meningiomas represent only a percentage of the 10% of all intracranial meningiomas that reside in the posterior fossa. Although not statistically frequent, with their location in proximity to cranial nerves, the basilar artery and its perforating branches, and t...Petroclival meningiomas; Petroclivus; Surgical approach; Upper clivus; Midclivus1994
290 Couldwell, William T.Surgical approaches to petroclival meningiomas Part II: extended approachesIn Part I, the classification, clinical presentation, and upper and midclival surgical approaches were discussed. This lesson covers extended surgical approaches, results, complications, and adjuvant therapy.Petroclival meningiomas; Petroclivus; Surgical approach; Staged surgery; Complications; Adjuvant therapy; Radiosurgery; Resections1994
291 Couldwell, William T.; House, Paul A.; Salzman, Karen L.; Osborne, Anne G.; MacDonald, Joel D.; Jensen, Randy L.Surgical considerations regarding giant dilations of the perivascular spacesObject. Dilations of brain perivascular spaces (PVSs), also known as Virchow-Robin spaces, are routinely identified on magnetic resonance imaging studies of the brain and recognized as benign normal variants. Giant dilations occur only rarely and can be easily misdiagnosed as central nervous system ...2004
292 Couldwell, William T.Surgical fidelity: comparing the microscope and the endoscopeBackground: Both the microscope and the endoscope are widely used as visualization tools in neurosurgery; however, surgical dexterity when operating with endoscopic visual control may differ. The aim of this study was to compare the surgical fidelity when using each of these visualization tools. Met...2013-01-01
293 Couldwell, William T.Surgical implications of magnetic resonance-enhanced duraTHE PURPOSE OF this study was to assess tissue changes responsible for dural enhancement on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and its clinical implications. A prospective surgical, histopathological, and MRI study was performed in 7 3 patients with various types of disease, including meningiomas (n =...Enhanced dura1994
294 Schmidt, Meic H.; Brockmeyer, Douglas Lee; Dailey, Andrew T.Surgical management of aneurysmal bone cysts of the spineObject. Aneurysmal bone cysts of the spine are benign, highly vascular osseous lesions of unknown origin that may present difficult diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. They are expansile lesions containing thin-walled, blood-filled cystic cavities that cause bone destruction and sometimes spinal ...Aneurysmal bone cyst; Spine tumor; Spinal fusion; Embolization2003
295 Couldwell, William T.; Gottfried, Oren N.Surgical management of posterior petrous meningiomasPosterior petrous meningiomas (commonly termed posterior pyramid meningiomas and/or meningiomas of the posterior surface of the petrous pyramid) are the most common meningiomas of the posterior cranial fossa. They are located along the posterior surface of the temporal bone in the region of the cere...2003-01-01
296 Couldwell, William T.Surgical management of Rathke's cleft cystsRathke's cleft cysts (RCCs) are non-neoplastic cysts that arise from glandular rests of Rathke's cleft in the area of the intermediate lobe of the pituitary gland. Commonly found at autopsy on a microscopic scale, 80% of RCCs occur at the interface between the anterior and posterior lobes of th...Rathke's cleft cyst; Symptomatic; Transnasal-transsphenoidal approach; Transsphenoidal surgery2006
297 Couldwell, William T.Surgical outcomes in 118 patients with Rathke cleft cystsObject. Microscopic Rathke cleft cysts are a common incidental autopsy finding, but some Rathke cleft cysts can become sufficiently large to cause visual impairment, hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction, and headaches. In this study patients were evaluated pre- and postoperatively to ascertain the cli...2005-02
298 Couldwell, William T.; MacDonald, Joel D.Surgical strategies for recurrent craniofacial meningiomasRecurrent cranial base meningiomas are among the most difficult tumors to treat surgically. Although they are histologically benign, these tumors often invade through the cranial base into the infratemporal and pterygopalatine fossae. We reviewed our experience with these tumors to describe the nat...Craniofacial meningiomas; Recurrence; Cranial base tumor; Neoplasm2006
299 Schmidt, Meic H.Surgical technique and results of endoscopic anterior spinal canal decompressionObject. Decompression of the spinal canal in the management of thoracolumbar trauma is controversial, but many authors have advocated decompression in patients with severe canal compromise and neurological deficits. Anterior decompression, corpectomy, and fusion have been shown to be more reliable f...Anterior approach; Anterior decompression; Spinal trauma; Endoscopy2005
300 Couldwell, William T.Surgical treatment of craniofacial fibrous dysplasia in adultsCraniofacial fibrous dysplasia is a rare disorder that may require neurosurgical expertise for definitive management; however, surgical management of FD in adult patients is uncommon. Although other therapies have been shown to slow progression, the only definitive cure for adult craniofacial FD is ...2014-01-01
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