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TitleCreatorDescriptionSubject
251 Idiopathic Intracranial HypertensionNANOSIdiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH)​, also called ​pseudotumor cerebri​, is a condition in which there is ​high pressure in the fluid surrounding your brain, spinal cord, and optic nerves​. This can cause headaches and problems with vision.Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension; Patient Brochure
252 Giant Cell ArteritisNANOSGiant cell arteritis​ is a condition that can cause vision loss, new persistent headaches, scalp tenderness, and jaw pain with chewing. It is due to inflammation of blood vessels primarily of the head and neck.Giant Cell Arteritis; Patient Brochure
253 Thyroid Eye DiseaseNANOSThyroid eye disease,​ also called dysthyroid orbitopathy, is an ​autoimmune​ condition in whichyour body's immune system triggers inflammation in the eye socket (also called the orbit),affecting the muscles that move the eye and the fatty tissue behind the eye.Thyroid Eye Disease; Thyroid Orbitopathy; Patient Brochure
254 Neuro-ophthalmic Disorders in Pregnancy: With an Eye to Future Eye HealthKathleen B. Digre, MDPresentation covering conditions relevant to neuro-ophthalmology, including vascular disorders that affect vision, Pseudotumor Cerebri Syndrome, venous sinus thrombosis, idiopathic intracranial hypertension, and severe pre-eclampsia and eclampsia.Pregnancy
255 Optic Nerve Sheath MeningiomaNANOSOptic nerve sheath meningioma is a benign (not malignant) tumor which involves the covering of the optic nerve. Meningiomas (along with gliomas and pituitary tumor) are the most common tumors inside the skull.Optic Nerve Sheath Meningioma; Patient Brochure
256 Menieres DiseaseNANOSMenière's Disease is named after Prosper Menière, a French physician who first described the condition in 1861. It is an inner ear disorder that can cause vertigo (false sensation of motion).Menieres Disease; Patient Brochure
257 Eyelid MyokymiaNANOSEyelid myokymia is a very common condition that many people have experienced at least briefly at one time or another, though the exact prevalence is not known. Myokymia is characterized by involuntary fine contractions or "twitching" of the eyelids.Eyelid Myokymia; Patient Brochure
258 Progressive Supranuclear PalsyNANOSProgressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP) is a rare progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects certain parts of the brain, resulting in difficulty with balance, walking, swallowing, and vision.Progressive Supranuclear Palsy; Patient Brochure
259 Lateral Orbitotomy with Bone WindowRichard C. Allen, MD, PhD, FACSNarrated video of lateral orbitotomy with bone removal for improved orbital decompression.Orbitotomy; Orbital Decompression
260 Lateral Orbitotomy #3Richard C. Allen, MD, PhD, FACSNarrated video of lateral orbitotomy and biopsy of presumed benign cavernous hemangioma.Orbital Biopsy; Orbitotomy
261 Lateral Orbitotomy #2Richard C. Allen, MD, PhD, FACSNarrated video of lateral orbitotomy and biopsy of presumed orbital inflammatory condition.Orbital Biopsy; Orbitotomy
262 Lateral Canthotomy IncisionRichard C. Allen, MD, PhD, FACSNarrated video of lateral canthotomy procedure.Lateral Canthotomy
263 Cavernous SinusAndrew R. Carey, MDCavernous sinus imaging with labels.Cavernous Sinus
264 The Mental Status Examination (MSE): The BasicsVictoria S. Pelak, MDAn overview of the Mental Status Examination.Mental Status Examination; Examinations
265 Management of Non-Organic Vision LossAumer Shughoury, BA; Devin D. Mackay, MDA description of the management of non-organic visual loss.Non-Organic Vision Loss; NOVL
266 Confrontation Visual Fields - A Concise Guide for Ophthalmology and Neurology TraineesStephen C. Pollock, MDThe guide describes the techniques required to competently perform confrontation visual fields. It outlines a basic screening protocol and discusses methods for further defining defects identified during the screening process. A mini-atlas of visual field defects is included as an appendix.Confrontation Visual Fields; Visual Field Testing; Perimetry; Visual Field Loss; Visual Field Defect; Ocular Examination; Visual Sensory Evaluation; Neurologic Examination
267 Ocular Lateropulsion Left AICA StrokeJorge C Kattah, MD82 year-old patient with basilar artery stenosis, she developed an acute left AICA stroke. On examination within 24 hours from symptom onset, she had primary gaze, unidirectional, right beat nystagmus and a positive left head impulse test. Brief periods of eyelid closure were associated with a h-...Ocular Lateropulsion; AICA Stroke
268 Right Lateral Medulla and Cerebellar StrokeJorge C Kattah, MDThis patient presented with an acute vestibular syndrome, he has a h-left beat nystagmus and a normal head impulse test . He had grade 3 truncal ataxia and severe ocular lateropulsion to the right (type 1 overt OL). Hypometric leftward, centripetal, slow saccades were video-recorded even six weeks...Right Lateral Medulla; Cerebellar Stroke
269 Clinical Characteristics of Ocular LateropulsionJorge C Kattah, MDA discussion of the normal mechanism that maintain the eyes in normal horizontal position.Ocular Lateropulsion; Unilateral Gaze Palsy; Radiographic h-CGD
270 Dual Visual Field Defect (Quadrantanopia and Central Scotoma) Unmasks the Hidden Brain Lesion in a Patient with Non-arteritic Ischemic Optic NeuropathyA. Mohan Kannam; B. Rajat Kapoor; C. Ramesh Kekunnaya, FRCS; Virender Sachdeva, MS, DNBThis submission is an interesting case that highlights the co-existence of two different visual field defects in the same patient presenting to us with clinical picture of non arteritic ischemic optic neuropathy. The correct interpretation of the visual field defects led to the appropriate localizat...Hemianopia; Central Field Defect; Non-Arteritic Ischemic Optic Neuropathy; Ischemic Infarct
271 Convergence-Retraction Nystagmus in Dorsal-Midbrain SyndromePaul Freund, MD, FRCSC; Edward Margolin, MD, FRCSCA man in his early twenties was referred by optometrist for abnormal eye motility findings. He had a remote history of an excised pinealoma. On exam he had almost complete upgaze palsy, convergence-retraction nystagmus on attempted upgaze, and light-near dissociation of pupillary reaction, the class...Dorsal Midbrain Syndrome; Parinaud Syndrome; Convergence-Retraction Nystagmus; Light-Near Dissociation
272 Clinical Visual ElectrophysiologyGregory P. Van Stavern, MD; Byron Lam, MDA description of the use of electrophysiology to examine the visual system.Electrophysiology; Visual Exam
273 Fundus Fluorescein Angiography: What Is It and When Is It Useful for Neuro-Ophthalmology?Clare L. Fraser, MBBS; Elisa E. Cornish, PhDAn introduction to the use of fluorescein angiography.Fluorescein Angiography; Visual Exam
274 Examination of the Orbit and Extraocular StructuresJulie Falardeau, MDIntroduction to the Examination of Orbit and Extraocular Structures in the NExT curriculum.Exams; Orbit; Extraocular
275 Hirschberg Test Corneal Reflex TestNagham Al-Zubidi, MDDescription of the Hirschberg test a the corneal reflex test.Hirschberg Test; Corneal Reflex
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