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IdentifierTitleDescriptionSubject
226 PP_5aCrowded DiscPP5a: left eye; PP5b: left eye X 2 magnification; congenital disc blurring. Boy. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Normal variation of the optic disc. Disease/Diagnosis: Normal variation of the optic disc. Congenital blurred disc. Clinical: Blurred disc margin. Beautiful example of difficult different...Pseudopapilledema; Congenital Blurred Disc
227 PP_7bCrowded DiscPP7a: right eye crowded disc with blurred margin. Note anomalous vascular pattern; PP7b- left disc is cupless disc and normal. 10 year old girl with gonadal dysgenesis and growth retardation. Anatomy: Optic disc Pathology: Normal variation of the optic disc Disease/Diagnosis: Normal variation of the...Pseudopapilledema; Congenital Blurred Disc
228 PP_2Crowded Disc (Family)Anomalous vasculature with congenital disc margin blurring. Note optic cup is absent. Pair with brother in PP1a & b. Mother has drusen of the optic disc in PP11aa & b. Sister has drusen in PP11c. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Normal variant. Cause of appearance is too many fibers entering into a s...Pseudopapilledema; Congenital Blurred Disc
229 PP_3aCrowded Disc (Family)Right eye. PP3 a & b: sister; PP4 a & b brother; Congenital disc margin blurring with crowded discs. Excellent example of pseudo papilledema that caused serious diagnostic confusion which led to a pneumoencephalogram (PEG) and arteriogram. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Normal variation of the opt...Pseudopapilledema; Congenital Blurred Disc
230 PP_3bCrowded Disc (Family)Left eye. PP3 a & a: sister; PP4 a & b brother; Congenital disc margin blurring with crowded discs. Excellent example of pseudo papilledema that caused serious diagnostic confusion which led to a pneumoencephalogram (PEG) and arteriogram. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Normal variation of the opti...Pseudopapilledema; Congenital Blurred Disc
231 PP_4aCrowded Disc (Family)Right eye. PP3 a & b: sister; PP4 a & b brother; Congenital disc margin blurring with crowded discs. Excellent example of pseudo papilledema. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Normal variant of the optic disc. Disease/Diagnosis: Normal variant of the optic disc. Crowded disc. Clinical: Appearance is ...Pseudopapilledema; Congenital Blurred Disc
232 PP_4bCrowded Disc (Family)Left eye. PP3 a & b: sister; PP4 a & b brother; Congenital disc margin blurring with crowded discs. Excellent example of pseudo papilledema. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Normal variation of the optic disc. Disease/Diagnosis: Normal variation of the optic disc. Crowded disc. Clinical: Appearance ...Pseudopapilledema; Congenital Blurred Disc
233 P_29cCyanotic Heart Disease with Clubbing of FingernailsNote the cyanotic nail beds and clubbing. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Papilledema. Disease/Diagnosis: Pseudotumor due to cyanotic heart disease. Clinical: Young boy with clubbing.Bilateral Papilledema
234 P_29dCyanotic Heart Disease with Clubbing of ToesBilateral Papilledema with cyanotic heart disease. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Papilledema. Disease/Diagnosis: Pseudotumor due to cyanotic heart disease. Clinical: Young boy with clubbing.Bilateral Papilledema
235 D1_01D101 Disc Edema with Systemic LupusUnilateral disc swelling with narrowed arterioles. No decrease in visual acuity or field. 19 year old woman. Patient died of cerebral lupus within two months. Optociliary veins dumping into disc edge at 4:00, 9:00, and 11:00. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Axoplasmic stasis due to vasculitis (Lupu...Optociliary Veins; Disc Edema; Systemic Lupus
236 D1_02D102 Disc Edema with Systemic Lupus28 year old woman. Vision 20/20 but blind spot enlarged. Same patient as D1_03. Right eye. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Axoplasmic stasis due to vasculitis (Lupus). Disease/ Diagnosis: Lupus papillopathy. Clinical: Normal vision with enlarged blind spot on visual field.Disc Swelling; Inflammatory Papillopathies; Disc Edema; Systemic Lupus
237 D1_03D103 Disc Edema with Systemic Lupus28 year old woman with systemic Lupus erythematosus. Vision 20/20 but blind spot enlarged. Same patient as D1_02. Magnified. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Axoplasmic stasis due to vasculitis (Lupus). Disease/ Diagnosis: Lupus papillopathy. Clinical: Normal vision with enlarged blind spot on visual...Disc Swelling; Inflammatory Papillopathies; Disc Edema; Systemic Lupus
238 D1_04D104 Disc Edema with Systemic LupusUnilateral disc swelling and enlarged blind spot. Patient had episcleritis 4 weeks before this image was taken. 14 year old girl. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Axoplasmic stasis due to vasculitis (Lupus). Disease/ Diagnosis: Lupus papillitis. Clinical: No visual loss. History of episcleritis. Big ...Disc Swelling; Inflammatory Papillopathies; Disc Edema; Systemic Lupus
239 D1_06D106 Disc Edema with Systemic LupusFlourescein angiogram shows evidence of vascular papillopathy. (Lupus) Same patient as D1_05 an D1_07. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Axoplasmic stasis due to vasculitis (Lupus). Disease/ Diagnosis: Lupus papillopathy.Disc Swelling; Inflammatory Papillopathies; Disc Edema; Systemic Lupus
240 D1_07D107 Disc Edema with Systemic LupusLate stage Flourescein angiogram showing flourescein leakage on the disc and around the neighboring vessels. Note this amount of edema could not be appreciated in the colored fundus image D1_05. Same patient as D1_06 an D1_05. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Axoplasmic stasis due to vasculitis (Lupu...Disc Swelling; Inflammatory Papillopathies; Disc Edema; Systemic Lupus
241 D2_01D201 Disc Edema with Systemic HypertensionLeft eye. Note generalized arterial narrowing. Low grade disc edema and multiple splinter hemorrhages. The patient had severe hypertension from kidney failure. Additional yellow intraretinal exudate at the macula. 20 year old male patient. Right eye. Pair with D2_02. Anatomy: Optic disc; Retina; Ret...Disc Swelling; Inflammatory Papillopathies; Disc Edema; Systemic Hypertension
242 D2_02D202 Disc Edema with Systemic HypertensionRight eye. Note generalized arteriole narrowing. Low grade disc edema and multiple splinter hemorrhages. The patient had severe hypertension from kidney failure. Additional yellow intraretinal exudate at the macula. 20 year old male patient. Pair with D2_01. Anatomy: Optic disc; Retina; Retinal art...Disc Swelling; Inflammatory Papillopathies; Disc Edema; Systemic Hypertension
243 IIA1_02bDiffuse AtrophyBilateral primary or retrograde optic atrophy from bilateral optic nerve sheath meningiomas. Pair with IIA1_2a. Left eye. 1984. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Bilateral optic nerve sheath meningiomas. Disease/Diagnosis: Retrograde optic atrophy. Clinical: Bilateral visual loss.Optic Disc Atrophy from Retrobulbar Causes; Retrograde Optic Nerve Degeneration; Severe Atrophy; Diffuse Atrophy
244 IIA1_04Diffuse AtrophyNerve fiber appearance about 6 weeks after indirect injury to optic nerve. Note near total absence of nerve fiber reflexes. Photo shows remaining streaks of inferior arcuate nerve fiber membranes dissolving into nothing. 1972. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Optic nerve injury. Disease/Diagnosis: Op...Optic Disc Atrophy from Retrobulbar Causes; Retrograde Optic Nerve Degeneration; Severe Atrophy; Diffuse Atrophy
245 IIA1_05Diffuse AtrophyPrimary optic atrophy following optic neuritis. 1960. Note absence of all retinal nerve fiber layer reflex in the peripapillary retina. The retinal vessels appear to lie on the retina without any tissue surrounding them. Normal looking arterioles. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Optic atrophy. Disea...Optic Disc Atrophy from Retrobulbar Causes; Retrograde Optic Nerve Degeneration; Severe Atrophy; Diffuse Atrophy
246 IIA1_06Diffuse AtrophyPrimary optic atrophy following head injury. 1982. Normal looking arterioles. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Optic atrophy. Disease/Diagnosis: Optic atrophy after trauma. Clinical: Blindness.Optic Disc Atrophy from Retrobulbar Causes; Retrograde Optic Nerve Degeneration; Severe Atrophy; Diffuse Atrophy
247 IIA1_07Diffuse AtrophyPrimary optic atrophy from optic nerve compression by aneurysm. Note narrowing of retinal arterioles. Pair with IIA1_8. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Optic atrophy. Disease/Diagnosis: Optic atrophy due to giant aneurysm. Clinical: Blindness.Optic Disc Atrophy from Retrobulbar Causes; Retrograde Optic Nerve Degeneration; Severe Atrophy; Diffuse Atrophy
248 IIA1_08Diffuse AtrophyPrimary optic atrophy from optic nerve compression by aneurysm. Note narrowing of retinal arterioles. Close up showing arcuate streaks of nerve fibers entering inferior optic disc. Pair with IIA1_7. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Optic atrophy. Disease/Diagnosis: Optic atrophy due to giant aneurysm...Optic Disc Atrophy from Retrobulbar Causes; Retrograde Optic Nerve Degeneration; Severe Atrophy; Diffuse Atrophy
249 IIA1_03aDiffuse Atrophy - Evolution of Optic Disc Palor After Optic Nerve TransectionEvolution of optic disc pallor after optic nerve transection. Normal Right eye. Photo taken December 9, 1978. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Total retrograde optic atrophy. Disease/Diagnosis: Transection of the optic nerve. Clinical: Blindness.Optic Disc Atrophy from Retrobulbar Causes; Retrograde Optic Nerve Degeneration; Severe Atrophy; Diffuse Atrophy
250 IIA1_03bDiffuse Atrophy - Evolution of Optic Disc Palor After Optic Nerve TransectionInjury on December 8, 1978. Evolution of optic disc pallor after optic nerve transection. Woman having rhinoplasty suffered optic nerve transection. One day after nerve transection. Note dilated veins. Left eye. Photo taken December 9, 1978. Anatomy: Optic disc. Pathology: Total retrograde optic atr...Optic Disc Atrophy from Retrobulbar Causes; Retrograde Optic Nerve Degeneration; Severe Atrophy; Diffuse Atrophy
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