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TitleCreatorDescription
226 Motility DisturbancesLarry P. Frohman, MDThis man had a posttraumatic right sixth nerve paresis. He is shown in primary gaze before Botox (botulinum toxin; image 94_64)
227 Motility DisturbancesLarry P. Frohman, MDThis man had a posttraumatic right sixth nerve paresis. He is shown in primary gaze after Botox (image 94_65).
228 Motility DisturbancesLarry P. Frohman, MDThis patient sustained a traumatic avulsion of the left medial rectus.
229 Motility DisturbancesLarry P. Frohman, MDThis patient sustained a traumatic avulsion of the left medial rectus.
230 Neuro-Ophthalmic Vascular DiseaseLarry P. Frohman, MDThis 32-year-old woman was referred with a history of 4 days of loss of vision OD. She had a history of manic depressive illness and IV drug abuse; she had been HIV tested 4 weeks before and was negative. She said she last injected cocaine 5 days before being seen, the night before she awoke with th...
231 Neuro-Ophthalmic Vascular DiseaseLarry P. Frohman, MDThis 32-year-old woman was referred with a history of 4 days of loss of vision OD. She had a history of manic depressive illness and IV drug abuse; she had been HIV tested 4 weeks before and was negative. She said she last injected cocaine 5 days before being seen, the night before she awoke with th...
232 Chiasmal SyndromesLarry P. Frohman, MDA 50-year-old right-handed woman with no significant past medical history underwent liposuction on her abdomen, hips, and thighs under general anesthesia. Her height and weight were 167 cm and 63 kg, respectively. Subcutaneous fat was injected with 2.5 L of 0.05% xylocaine and 1:10,000,000 epinephri...
233 Systemic Disorders With Optic Nerve and Retinal FindingsLarry P. Frohman, MDThis 74-year-old asthmatic male had acute visual loss OS while watching the Super Bowl in 1994. He was seen the next day by a retina specialist, who noted that his optic disc was normal and referred the patient to a neuro-ophthalmologist, who evaluated him about 40 hours after his visual loss. He wa...
234 Systemic Disorders With Optic Nerve and Retinal FindingsLarry P. Frohman, MDThis 25-year-old man presented to the eye service with a history of 3 days of decreased vision OD. His past medical history was unremarkable. His examination showed acuities of 20/25 OU, with intact color plates, a 0.3 log unit of RAPD OD, and an inferior arcuate scotoma. The photos (Images 95_42, 9...
235 Optic Tract Syndrome Due to Carotid Artery DolichoectasiaLarry P. Frohman, MDThis 43-year-old man was referred for evaluation of 6 months of visual loss OU. In retrospect, he had noticed increasing difficulty with his tennis game dating back over 3 years, as balls would pass him unexpectedly when hit to his backhand (left) side. The patient did not think this was progressive...
236 Chiasmal SyndromesShlomo A. Dotan, MDA 52-year-old, morbidly obese man with a past medical history that included ischemic cardiac disease with a history of angioplasty, COPD, hypertension, and NIDDM, presented with a severe headache. The next day he had a frozen OD, complete right ptosis, and an unreactive middilated right pupil with V...
237 Isolated Congenital Optic Disc AnomaliesThomas R. Wolf, MDThis optic disc displays multiple drusen. Note the pseudopapilledema here. One can differentiate this from true papilledema in that there is no obscuration of the vessel by the peripapillary nerve fiber layer as they cross the disc margin. This photograph was taken with barrier filters in place, but...
238 Orbital TumorsMitchell J. Wolin, MDCavernous hemangiomas of the orbit usually result in painless orbital signs such as proptosis or visual loss. Orbital imaging of the lesion, which usually is a well-defined orbital mass, is demonstrated in this study. The lesion is benign and usually occurs in young to middle-aged adults. Surgical e...
239 Neuro-Ophthalmic Vascular DiseaseMark L. Moster, MDNeovascularization of the iris may form in response to an ischemic disease of the retina, such as diabetic retinopathy. Carotid artery occlusion may result in ocular ischemia that may induce neovascularization.This is a dramatic image of iris neovascularization.
240 Isolated Optic Neuritis/NeuropathyRalph A. Sawyer, MDPapilledema usually results in bilateral optic disc edema without visual loss. The blind spot may enlarge initially, but progressive visual field loss may occur with chronic optic disc edema. Asymmetric or frankly unilateral optic disc edema may occur due to structural disc fractures that prevent th...
241 Isolated Optic Neuritis/NeuropathyRalph A. Sawyer, MDPapilledema usually results in bilateral optic disc edema without visual loss. The blind spot may enlarge initially, but progressive visual field loss may occur with chronic optic disc edema. Asymmetric or frankly unilateral optic disc edema may occur due to structural disc fractures that prevent th...
242 Neuro-Ophthalmic Vascular DiseaseRobert F. Saul, MDIn image 93_29, taken during the episode, note the change in caliber of the blood vessels.
243 Neuro-Ophthalmic Vascular DiseaseRobert F. Saul, MDImage 93_30 is immediately after the attack, note the slight redness to the macula.
244 Neuro-Ophthalmic Vascular DiseaseRobert F. Saul, MDImage 93_28 shows the fundus before the attack.
245 Neuro-Ophthalmic Vascular DiseaseLarry P. Frohman, MDThis 23-year-old woman has had insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus since age 3. She was diagnosed with Sydenham's chorea in early childhood and had grand mal seizures from age 13 to 15. She has been hypertensive since age 18. Her vision was 20/25 OD and 20/40 OS, with dyschromatopsia OS, and a 1.8 l...
246 Neuro-Ophthalmic Vascular DiseaseLarry P. Frohman, MDThis 27-year-old woman had no past ocular history and presented with 3 weeks of redness OS that has been treated by the referring doctor as allergic conjunctivitis. She was referred for evaluation when she developed binocular diplopia. Her past medical history included phlebitis and one miscarriage ...
247 Chiasmal SyndromesLarry P. Frohman, MDThis 36-year-old woman presented in 1988 with 3 weeks of vertical binocular diplopia. She was a known amblyope OD. Her examination was notable for a right hyperdeviation of 1 PD present in right gaze and a subtle left noncongruous homonymous field defect. She was lost to follow-up, but 5 years later...
248 Isolated Optic Neuritis/NeuropathyDaniel M. Jacobson MDThis 35-year-old otherwise-healthy woman developed typical optic neuritis OD with excellent recovery. She had no clinical evidence of multiple sclerosis at that time. She presented in August of 1991, at which time perivenous sheathing was seen in the retinal periphery OU. A limited workup was negati...
249 Isolated Optic Neuritis/NeuropathyDaniel M. Jacobson MDThis 35-year-old otherwise-healthy woman developed typical optic neuritis OD with excellent recovery. She had no clinical evidence of multiple sclerosis at that time. She presented in August of 1991, at which time perivenous sheathing was seen in the retinal periphery OU. A limited workup was negati...
250 Chiasmal SyndromesShlomo A. Dotan, MDA 52-year-old, morbidly obese man with a past medical history that included ischemic cardiac disease with a history of angioplasty, COPD, hypertension, and NIDDM, presented with a severe headache. The next day he had a frozen OD, complete right ptosis, and an unreactive middilated right pupil with V...
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