|
|
Creator | Title | Description | Subject | Date |
1 |
|
Bohs, Lynn A. | Eggplant origins: out of Africa, into the Orient | The eggplant (Solanum melongena L.), also known as aubergine or brinjal, has been cultivated for centuries in the Old World and is currently a crop species of global importance. Despite this, hypotheses of eggplant evolution have been fraught with controversy. Previous conclusions have relied solely... | Eggplant origins; Crop domestication; Solanum melongena complex; Solanum incanum; DNA sequence; Africa; Asia | 2010 |
2 |
|
Sekercioglu, Cagan | Ibis quest | The day I arrived in Ethiopia, researcher Yilma Dellelegn Abebe of the Ethiopia Wildlife and Natural History Society (EWNHS) was just leaving the capital city, Addis Ababa, to search for three Northern Bald Ibises in a remote, roadless area of the country. These critically endangered birds had been ... | | 2007-01-01 |
3 |
|
Rogers, Alan R.; Harpending, Henry C. | Genetic structure of ancient human populations | Discusses mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) sequences as important source of data about the history of human species. | Tree of descent; Mismatch distributions; Simulations; Findings; Intermatch distributions; Younger and older populations | 2001-09-15 |
4 |
|
Shapiro, Michael D. | Cynodont from the Upper Triassic of East Greenland: tooth replacement and double-rootedness | A new genus and species of cynodont from the Upper Triassic Fleming Fjord Formation of East Greenland possesses double-rooted postcanine teeth and a nonalternate pattern of tooth replacement. The specimen represents an addition to the known diversity of Early Mesozoic taxa with multi-rooted dentitio... | Mitredon cromptoni; Cynodont; Upper Triassic; East Greenland; Fleming Fjord Formation; Tooth replacement; Double-rootedness; Multi-rooted dentition | 2001 |
5 |
|
Rogers, Alan R. | How much can fossils tell us about regional continuity? | Presents a study on the genetic contribution of earlier populations to later populations within regions called regional continuity. Testing for regional continuity with multiple characters; Replacement of archaic population by a population of modern humans. | Human genetics; Fossils; Regional continuity | 2006-06-05 |
6 |
|
Sekercioglu, Cagan | Causes and consequences of bird extinctions | Increased human domination of the planet has caused the declines and extinctions of countless species. Each species has not only intrinsic value, but ecological functions of organisms are also essential for the integrity of ecosystems that allow people to benefit from essential free ecosystem servic... | | 2003-01-01 |
7 |
|
Yamaguchi, Ayako | Rhythm generation, coordination, and initiation in the vocal pathways of male African clawed frogs | | central pattern generator; vocalization; parabrachial area; hindbrain; bilateral coordination; motor programs | 2016 |
8 |
|
Sperry, John S. | Evaluation of Murray's law in Psilotum nudum (Psilotaceae), an analogue of ancestral vascular plants | Previous work has shown that the xylem of seed plants follows Murray's law when conduits do not provide structural support to the plant. Here, compliance with Murray's law was tested in the stem photosynthesizer Psilotum nudum, a seedless vascular plant. Psilotum nudum was chosen because the central... | Conduit furcation number; hydraulic architecture; Murray's law | 2005 |
9 |
|
Olivera, Baldomero M. | Novel Conus peptide ligand for K+ channels | Voltage-gated ion channels determine the membrane excitability of cells. Although many Conus peptides that interact with voltage-gated Na+ and Ca2+ channels have been characterized, relatively few have been identified that interact with K+ channels. We describe a novel Conus peptide that intera... | Conus peptides; Conotoxins | 2003 |
10 |
|
Shapiro, Michael D. | Genetic architecture of parallel armor plate reduction in threespine sticklebacks | How many genetic changes control the evolution of new traits in natural populations? Are the same genetic changes seen in cases of parallel evolution? Despite long-standing interest in these questions, they have been difficult to address, particularly in vertebrates. We have analyzed the genetic bas... | Genetic changes; Plate number; Genetic mapping | 2004 |
11 |
|
Farmer, Colleen G. | The provenance of alveolar and parabronchial lungs: insights from paleoecology and the discovery of cardiogenic, unidirectional airflow in the American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) | Birds and mammals evolved greater aerobic abilities than their common ancestor had. This required expansion of the cardiopulmonary system's capacity for gas exchange, but while directional selection for his expanded capacity resulted in extremely similar avian and mammalian hearts, strikingly differ... | | 2010-07 |
12 |
|
Shapiro, Michael D. | Divergence, convergence, and the ancestry of feral populations in the domestic rock pigeon | Domestic pigeons are spectacularly diverse and exhibit variation in more traits than any other bird species [1]. In The Origin of Species, Charles Darwin repeatedly calls attention to the striking variation among domestic pigeon breeds - generated by thousands of years of artificial selection on a s... | | 2010 |
13 |
|
Beckerle, Mary C. | Two muscle-specific LIM proteins in Drosophila | The LIM domain defines a zinc-binding motif found in a growing number of eukaryotic proteins that regulate cell growth and differentiation during development. Members of the cysteine-rich protein (CRP) family of LIM proteins have been implicated in muscle differentiation in vertebrates. Here we r... | LIM domains; Mlp60A; Mlp84B; Cysteine-rich proteins | 1996 |
14 |
|
Bohs, Lynn A. | Solanaceae: the potato family | Shrubs, herbs, woody vines, occasionally trees, glabrous or pubescent with simple, glandular, branched, or star-shaped hairs, sometimes with prickles. Lvs alternate or paired but not truly opposite, simple or lobed to pinnately compound; stipules absent. Infl composed of variously modified terminal... | Browallia; Brugmansia; Brunfelsia; Capsicum; Cestrum; Petunia; Physalis; Solandra; Solanum; Streptosolen | 2005 |
15 |
|
Bohs, Lynn A. | Phylogeny and biogeography of the Canarian Solanum vespertilio and S. lidii (Solanaceae) | The endemic and rare Solanum vespertilio and S. lidii from the Canary Islands are notable in being andromonoecious, self compatible, highly heterandrous (with short >reward= anthers and one very long >pollination= anther), and bearing strongly zygomorphic corollas. Solanum vespertilio flowers are a... | Solanum vespertilio; Solanum lidii; Leptostemonum; tnT-F region; granule-bound starch synthase gene; GBSSI; Andromonoecy; Hererandry; Enantiostyly | 2006 |
16 |
|
Clayton, Dale H. | Review of the genus Saemundssonia Timmerman (Phthiraptera: Philopteridae) from the Alcidae (Aves: Charadriiformes), including a new species and new host records | We describe the new species Saemundssonia boschi recently collected from Least Auklets {Aethia pusilla (Pallas)) in Alaska and review the 11 names previously applied to Saemundssonia Timmermann species from alcids. Saemundssonia procax (Kellogg and Chapman) is relegated to a new junior synonym of S... | Saemundssonia; Chewing lice; Saemundssonia boschi; Aethia pusilla; Phthiraptera | 2003 |
17 |
|
Yamaguchi, Ayako | Coding rate and duration of vocalizations of the frog , Xenopus laevis | Vocalizations involve complex rhythmic motor patterns, but the underlying temporal coding mechanisms in the nervous system are poorly understood. Using a recently developed whole-brain preparation from which "fictive" vocalizations are readily elicited in vitro, we investigated the cellular basis of... | | 2012-08-29 |
18 |
|
Shapiro, Michael D. | Divergence, convergence, and the ancestry of feral populations in the domestic rock pigeon | | Stringham, Sydney A.; Mulroy, Elisabeth E.; Xing, Jinchuan; Record, David; Guernsey, Michael W.; Aldenhoven, Jaclyn T.; Osborne, Edward J. | |
19 |
|
Capecchi, Mario R. | Illegitimate cre-dependent chromosome rearrangements in transgenic mouse spermatids. | The bacteriophage P1 Cre/loxP system has become a powerful tool for in vivo manipulation of the genomes of transgenic mice. Although in vitro studies have shown that Cre can catalyze recombination between cryptic "pseudo-loxP" sites in mammalian genomes, to date there have been no reports of loxP-si... | Chromatin; Female; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Phenotype | 2000-12-05 |
20 |
|
Ehleringer, James R. | Implications of CO2 pooling on δ13C of ecosystem respiration and leaves in Amazonian forest | The carbon isotope of a leaf (δ13Cleaf) is generally more negative in riparian zones than in areas with low soil moisture content or rainfall input. In Central Amazonia, the small-scale topography is composed of plateaus and valleys, with plateaus generally having a lower soil moisture status ... | Amazonia; Carbon dioxide; Oxygen isotope ratio; Respiration; Soil water content | 2008 |
21 |
|
Olivera, Baldomero M.; Yoshikami, Doju; Bulaj, Grzegorz | Post-translational amino acid isomerization: a functionally important D-amino acid in an excitatory peptide | The post-translational modification of an L- to a D-amino acid has been documented in relatively few gene products, mostly in small peptides under 10 amino acids in length. In this report, we demonstrate that a 46-amino acid polypeptide toxin has one D-phenylalanine at position 44, and that the ... | D-amino acid; Excitatory peptides; Conotoxins | 2005 |
22 |
|
Davidson, Diane W. | Ant-plant symbioses in Africa and the neotropics : history, biogeography and diversity | Symbiotic ant-plant relationships afford an excellent opportunity to analyze the effects of both historical and ecological factors on the evolution of mutualisms. Occurring in tropical forests throughout the world, all myrmecophytic plants provide food and permanent housing to ants; the ants, in t... | Ant-plant symbiosis; Africa; Neotropics; Myrmecophytes; Plant-ants | 1993 |
23 |
|
Olivera, Baldomero M. | Combined proteomic and transcriptomic interrogation of the venom gland of conus geographus uncovers novel components and functional compartmentalization | Cone snails are highly successful marine predators that use complex venoms to capture prey. At any given time, hundreds of toxins (conotoxins) are synthesized in the secretory epithelial cells of the venom gland, a long and convoluted organ that can measure 4 times the length of the snail's body. In... | | 2014-01-01 |
24 |
|
Hultine, Kevin | Comparison of methods to estimate Ephemeral Channel Recharge, Walnut Gulch, San Pedro River Basin, Arizona | Ephemeral channel transmission loss represents an important groundwater surface water exchange in arid and semiarid regions and is potentially a significant source of recharge at the basin scale. Copyright [year] American Geophysical Union. Reproduced by permission of American Geophysical Union. ... | Transport; Transmission; Balance | 2004 |
25 |
|
Bohs, Lynn A. | Chloroplast DNA phylogeny of Solanum sect on Las ocarpa | Solanum section Lasiocarpa includes about a dozen species with a center of diversity in the NewWorld tropics. Solanum lasiocarpum and S. repandum (sometimes considered to be conspecific as S. ferox) have an Old World distribution in Asia and the Pacific Islands. Several species in this section produ... | Solanum; trn; Lasiocarpa | 2004 |