A decision-support system for the analysis of clinical practice patterns

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Publication Type pre-print
School or College School of Medicine
Department Biomedical Informatics
Creator Mitchell, Joyce A.
Other Author Balas, E. Andrew; Li, Zong Rong; Spencer, Donald C.; Brent, Edward; Ewigman, Bernard G.
Title A decision-support system for the analysis of clinical practice patterns
Date 1994-01-01
Description Several studies documented substantial variation in medical practice patterns, but physicians often do not have adequate information on the cumulative clinical and financial effects of their decisions. The purpose of developing an expert system for the analysis of clinical practice patterns was to assist providers in analyzing and improving the process and outcome of patient care. The developed QFES (Quality Feedback Expert System) helps users in the definition and evaluation of measurable quality improvement objectives. Based on objectives and actual clinical data, several measures can be calculated (utilization of procedures, annualized cost effect of using a particular procedure, and expected utilization based on peer-comparison and case-mix adjustment). The quality management rules help to detect important discrepancies among members of the selected provider group and compare performance with objectives. The system incorporates a variety of data and knowledge bases: (i) clinical data on actual practice patterns, (ii) frames of quality parameters derived from clinical practice guidelines, and (iii) rules of quality management for data analysis. An analysis of practice patterns of 12 family physicians in the management of urinary tract infections illustrates the use of the system.
Type Text
Publisher Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
First Page 399
Last Page 370
Dissertation Institution University of Utah
Language eng
Bibliographic Citation Balas, E. A., Li, Z. R., Mitchell, J. A., Spencer, D. C., Brent, E., & Ewigman, B. G. (1994). A decision-support system for the analysis of clinical practice patterns. Proc Annu Symp Comput Appl Med Care, 366-70.
Rights Management (c) 1994 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this material for advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or to reuse any copyrighted component of this work in other works must be obtained from the IEEE.
Format Medium application/pdf
Format Extent 998,118 bytes
Identifier uspace,17799
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Reference URL https://collections.lib.utah.edu/ark:/87278/s67p9h5f
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