Quick easy questions for analyzing medical ethical cases

Sometimes, traditional philosophical ways of analyzing medical-ethics cases seem just too cumbersome, particularly to people without training in ethical theory. The issues are important, interesting, often compellingly engaging. But it isn't the time for heavy jargon, or terms like "deontology" or "rule utilitarian" or "distributive justice" or any of the other concepts with which the field of medical ethics works; it's time to just get going at the issues.