English botany, or, coloured figures of British plants, with their essential characters, synonyms, and places of growth. Volume 6

James Sowerby was an English naturalist, illustrator and mineralogist. He studied painting at the Royal Academy in London. This is the second of his illustrated volumes of English botany, issued in parts from 1790 to 1814. The work is in thirty-six volumes with more than twenty-five hundred hand-colored plates. An enormous number of plants were to receive their first formal publication within this work, but the authority for these came from the initially unattributed text written by James Edward Smith.

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Se Cie Bor eS Oe - Cia Phy ie Oli ; DES, DES DKS 2 - DG 2 \EF ae) ing a EF ue be a7 Ban eyA47°S, 78 e ene QA’, aaa Be is © oD 5KG Shs “3, OR, ces L enue COLOURED DB 00 SRITISH oe DOG ae FIGURES OF , One One . - . Pea, GCM PL ENGLISH-.-BOTANY; PLANTS WITH THEIR ESSENTIAL CHARACTERS, SYNONYMS, AND PLACES OF GROWTH: ERT7) My JAMES ' = Gy A OF EDWARD THE IMP, BE ADDED, REMARKS. z OF LISBON, LUND, M.D. NATURZ STOCKHOLM, UPSAL, THE OF LINNZ THE TURIN, AND THE PARIS; AN SOCIETY. Pe) OF SOCIETY F-R.S. CURIOSORUM, PHILADELPHIA, HIST. PRESIDENT Py SMITH, ACAD. ACADEMIES NAT. RY viv j 5 , WILL BY MEMBER Oa THE JAMES oom0 ete Pe ee) FIGURES BY SOWERBY, VIRESQUE ACQUIRIT KUNDO.” hele ee m———— F.LS. Virg. SS VOL. VI. Me a i Oe ae LONDON: DK PRINTED FOR THE EDITOR, And sold at No. 2, Mead Place, near the Asylum; by Messrs. Wuire, Booksellers, Fleet-street ; JouNson, St. Paul’s Church-yard ; Ditty, in the Poultry; and by all Booksellers, &e. in Town and Country. YY) Cue Or at 1807. ale reg ee a ee BC C aks rr [ Printed by Richard Taytor and Co. Shoe-Lane.] TP 4340W WHICH OCCASIONAL Ra ren TO AGE 0g DEG re oe DKS Hoe DK Cy ae APO Se a) IAG le) oe SS OF ad Uo! 0g THES OO, DES Mg DIES a ay HKG ° = Wier oe) >) Ate po , a ees 9, DEG 8g JAE] P84 DEG “0g FASO )5e Pe D7is JIE (s M9, DIG on 26, i en) a nee Olin ° = S\N Pog ASS 00 DKS 90. DMS PoCreeDHKG 0 DHS 7*8,. e) O)A4A7°%*, yA a7 rt ENT a ne Ae 7° S65 oc) SIND 4 “BQ07AV'\9Ct Pa. o AS IE cee cet, nei AA DT OT cnn) LO rant Cee 1p4 . t re, an Che 1 ory EOL re A5 oC 5 u any a G Rg Phe) . nie See! Ee ey MOY ice aS 6) ed) IO Pa PR spe Sea%) ae CE a) AO OTT ATT 2a OR aoe] ACME TEP, TN RST 4 eCo* NMC ORE DENT OO — Oe CD OM OL Cee rs r ra ry r es , q 8 DRC 5 5 DKS MEQ oe *8, DAC rey ee 5 Ate hsperi i tSee eeeG)si-7°°e, sO) © bor Af 0) 2s ee ane rey ie Sap ee ee ar Cit ted Oh iid -¢ yes Le 5 Cte See en F Sen . eS CCi hes Cis ie SO ee clin ie es Ca ier Chane @\ a" 779 R CN EY ca eyNuEr>s ibe mee ORs ide Ola ae . EE) OT pi YIN : cts a) Lr I filed Selita ae Pots lad eRe eee OO 6) al IG Se, O- eS Seer abe a) » Pe 4 ny ( *89, 2) 7rnae a BARTSIA Bartsia. =>4 ny \ Alpine alpina. 204, D5KG DEE002) DIDYNAMIA ROL aCe Le ee he tie Pes 7 — aM Cuar. Calyx in 4 lobes, coloured. Cor. ringent, with a contracted orifice: upper lip notched, concave, longest; lower in 3 nearly equal lobes. Caps. ovate, compressed, with 2 cells, and many angular seeds. Spec. Cuar. Leaves opposite, heart-shaped, bluntly serrated. Syn. Bartsia alpina. Linn. Sp. Pl. 839. Huds. Fl. Mn. 267. With. Bot. Arr. 633. Dicks. H. Sice. fasc. Cy a io i o | ~~. which If wild recent our specimens drawing was taken, of this very rare plant, from were gathered July 27, 1796, near Middleton in Teesdale, Durham, by the Rev. Mr. Harriman, and Mr. Oliver surgeon, of Middleton, and sent us by our liberal correspondent Mr. E. Robson. Ray and Hudson found this Bartsia near Orton in Westmorland,and Mr. Dickson first observed it in Scotland. It prefers a moist stony soil, on the borders of alpine rills, or little boggy spots in the interstices of rocky precipices, flowering after the middle of summer, and soon ripening its seed. The root is perennial and creeping. Stems from 4 to 8 mches high, erect, simple, square, clothed from top to bottom with several pair of opposite sessile leaves, which are ovate or heart-shaped, acute, strongly serrated and veined, smooth above, hairy beneath; the lowermost are very small; the uppermost coloured with purple, and out of the bosoms of these the flowers arise solitary, on very short flower-stalks, forming a terminal leafy spike. The calyx is viscid and hairy, in 4 nearly equal segments, tipped with purple. Corolla of a violet purple, thrice as long as the calyx, compressed, clothed with glandular viscid hairs ; the lower lip reflexed. Anthere prominent, very hairy. Style projecting beyond the stamina, with a blunt stigma. Capsule ovate, downy, of two valves, with a transverse partition arising from each. Seeds numerous, angular, -) OY a x} rat Cf ay Mer Phd POR Chr ee EOL I IPT 5) VU a Lv Chie TT) : eet Tue 5 with membranous striated angles, more akin to those sa CeO Rhinanthus than to those of Melampyrum, with which genus the flower of Bartsza has great affinity. of last The whole herb turns yery black in drying, especially when C Ce >) gathered young. . , >P AP. ra es | >ae P ed NO aR 8 eS lt) | 10. 14. Euphrasia rubra Westmorlandica, foliis brevibus obtusis. fai Syn. * 235. Clinopodium alpinum. Ger. em. 676. ay eK Hee DEG “ood ’ Angiospermia. Gen. pretla °20, “Ee, SOO ©)5l2r°°O,. eed Ss? DAG SF Aes PO DAG be NE ne Ck Cie iea Pe Se Cie ee ee oO eee STE Od s id > Oe “ oy . id IK (> “*,.. orn f 1 . PS ¢ Nl RL aE 2 ” OVA ee ga) 2 fies. Rae ot OE Ci eOL a CR eK iia ey eet) ECR DE a) cheer eee 6). aaa a ° OE< ae Che eC) ce) we TW oA ore ONRN , Chee Vy rg a EO OT A ese PD ee ¥ ae a a oP S Oil osPek Od ed) Ad 5 we Pheer le 007 F ee) | fern. Pd teei iS ST oe Se tes ah) oy ‘a oh se 5 ry ° PRS = * "9, ed “(5 a P= a ee] thd Cae Be SC) OF te > Ns os Cie ed (s ** Re a ses Cl csCee rok 3(5°%,D gs “72 KG %.. > we ae or > 4 ee NS .€) od a v2 *)% "856. wart \ “Pwo Re SS Oi the > Cie ihe SC itr aie Clin Cli ei Tw BV(5°%0, YHECo 995, 5G(5 0g DIES 0. JING ad a Ld edPA 89, nea Pr eS) rw ats Che Ole } ms DOR ted BSrs) Cae Spindle-tree. a Pad) PENTANDRIA eK Gen. Cuar. cells, and (Ch covering. ss aA “4 “%o,.0) 965, OKC ee Gm ® RY)y “S 9 a 77) oh eC gd late i 5 oy+6 eee ox Oety U a "iv cs t Seeds in a pulpy produce HEDGES and thickets in most parts of England in mounthis shrub not unfrequently, though it rarely occurs The flowers appear early in May; the tainous countries. the autumn, when it continues to ornatill ripen not does fruit is frement the hedges, even after the leaves are fallen, and and quently joined with holly and miseltoe to adorn houses churches at Christmass. s, This is a small shrub, with straight spreading branche nt which are angular when young, having four slightly promine ; lines running down them; but these are not always visible Leaves nearly opposite, on their bark is green and smooth. pair short footstalks, lanceolate, pointed, serrated, the first axillary, only being entire. Stipulze none. Flowers in small, first of forked, divaricated panicles, whitish and fcetid; the capetals, many as and stamina, five having opens them that fours lyx-teeth, and capsules; but all the rest have those parts in ns eT The style is short, simple, and acute. wood, cut Capsules pink- eG NEA) # oe aa a ay ee, in summer-time, 13 tough, and used for skewers. Linnzus observes that it makes the best charcoal to draw with. i, a Ce e ie __ oe ee 96. as sf Aye “i PS Pe A co : ae a wth , Se ) e only. coloured when ripe, bursting at their outer edges, and each cocell containing one whitish seed, enveloped in an orangeloured pulpy coat. This fruit 1s reported, even from the days of Theophrastus, to be violently emetic, purgative, and danto gerous. That author asserts the leaves to be poisonous cattle, especially goats, unless they be copiously purged. Dr. Withering says: Cows, goats, and sheep eat this plant. The aL = ar EL Capsule with 5 angles, 5 5 valves, coloured. ett — Cae 1 Petals 5. Monogynia. Petals mostly 4, acute. Leaves on short Spec. CHAR. Branches smooth. footstalks. Huds. us. Linn. Sp. Pl. 286. europz mus Euony Syn. Relh. Cant. With. Bot. Arr. 241. Fl. An. 98. sSibth. Ox. 82. 96. faa Syn. 468. E. vulgaris. ROE f europeus. EUONYMUS etChee pe Pe) Oea A ha) ene t Pee es, iO oy s IEC ° °) SA Cf id) Bie ei ied Cie PS Ly ey 7sCM Pe IC OLY iad " ea Ll OS ee OS . “ 6s, Dats a Ee (eS rT Pe @O\AY47°%° S28 ip iN ree KG re a Het 09,9 Me oD One EC des One oy ee yO aC)Chine re, 7 s ae = AC ae) P po P PT OL AC Miike Cras) 7N CR Ge chi eae NSieORO of Pipe 19 ROS hees $ alOE 4 ACRE ka oO seg °%e rat ier aC} WrSLL as oh id al. ae *gs PL PO 9 iC) aa mre sats pts Pee ois VA Ne ro -4 & cS ts ys a ed awa f°s, So >I A5 Cee ae 0, Ta ae Chan ay nm G °P0, DEG °°, 7 is P= te sy 2 SEC on as) <q? Pe 95, en) els eit Cte. Pee, Cae 9,07 Y G due) TF oa ma ae a Ss ACeaeS (5 Ma id a RG DAS 69, DEG 9. DG SRC. 9 sy 3% OF oe. ic) 4) a ROT er Et Oi Cane ALPO SY oe her Cate . es oC) $5, DES 0, DES MDH “ , ae } IAC So he RD ars pei , P te eee Come one ac) ad Oe >» Be ‘el C0,rs) ROL a) Mr al Cs \S a TS ae a fistulosa. Beach OB@NANTHE n 4 ao a ad Common Water-dropwort. Digynia. ee PENTANDRIA G aby) .A 7 Gen. Cuar. sile and barren. Chea Sprc. CHAP. er Syn. seslorets irregular: those of the disk Fruit crowned with the calyx. Root sending forth runners. pinnated, cylindrical, tubular. for the most part, wanting. Oenanthefistulosa. Linn. Sp. Pl. 365. 4 SMO) cme With. Bot. Arr. 296. Fl. An. 121. 98. Ox. . Sibth 117. O. aquatica. Raii Syn. 210. Huds. Relh. Cant. cv 7a) Stem-leaves General involucrum, rr) ponds and rivers, EXcEEDINGLY common in wet ditches, Ss a) OL v 7 and perennial, sending flowering in July. The root is fibrous s, by which it is inforth under water several creeping runner stems to a consider= hing branc creased, and throwing up tall riZ Si able height above the surface. These stems are tubular, con- glaucous hue. Radical tracted at the joints, striated, of a -shaped and lobed : leaves bipinnate; the leaflets flat, wedge s and common footleaflet their e; stem-leaves alternate, pinnat long, strong, alter= on s Umbel . hollow and stalks cylindrical l rays from 3 to 7 oF 8, nate stalks, lateral and terminal: genera with one linear leaf of hed mostly naked, but sometimes furnis rays, and a partial many with s umbel an involucrum: partial . bg L NS es A a 6 eee hoe Oat Uv iv ‘Che Pry involucrum of several membranous leaves. Calyx-teeth sharp Te Paes Chai ot wv a) Petals very unequal, with incurved and always spreadmg. after impregnation much elonStyles points. Stamina long. ng umbels a bur-like apripeni the giving erect, gated, and Stigmas capitate. pearance. Dr. Stokes The variety 8 of Hudson is a vety trifling one. the habit s acquire species this ns situatio some in observes that by the want of O. pimpinelloides, but may be readily known We presume this remark alludes to of a general involucrum. our QO. peucedanifolia, see t. 348. . my p . PT Fe oa’ ag “ive le te ae ter mt | Ss0,/77i¥ al ee eae 4 eo e ee ic Or *%05) eC sae s a SY Oe Te PN4 A Ziv Cee 73 ame am Mn . | S 0. JEG Sy nat a =) Hae vi> bs 3 6) er be ee 0 DEG LJ a fi a,e A = sdtte ( |“Gye ° BieGAs "S5 ee bedo> ae a Cie oF ‘9, "> nS Piy S a Ce i) ew no ae ry Tie | Ces by® “~ - ee | MNre} Os 8e/% “ tg) SF :Bleis Oe) oad Pe oF at Aae .C) "ac, & ) 3 S < Caer & 2 oe aa. Cy eo ha ee C) a DKS Ms - \ TF ee) @) Sel ee ae a2 7°? GC) bag eA Dex 778 an oe 'leg) & occ ‘ Bl Ohh PA AC) aT) PSS) eRe yank iG CP Pd es nt Seg 8 9) ft send Sehr POC ORR OTOP! PTT mG ta) cer RO MG LOOSE Creeks tad es 1c) | i " mL oe) i ane eee e ek eT akiRiad his LAO aN PR Lk) Na eal Oaz ee cA a , aa) aT aac Aikdeine stn OEad %e, RO eae reas Ie) nao ick e ee g ne 7 12g? re inti Os oy “Pe, 7 ° CN aor Cie A OE re 7 7 G ° Sere be OF ie ~a EF i} ed) Rall a Oe | a ee 393 ee rr @ 3%; A Ke em af “7% 8 4 5, .\ 47eo oS.a7 sO _7>* 3,ee Ces Ses, ast WSK %s Ree ee) oe 6. Gere 2K " 85 DEG IES 92, 90, DES rw P ‘ MH (5°P0, DIK #35. | 05, a6S e eee ad ao Oke ee Sd ‘ Oe ie v as & f 364] a) » 4 ry nD) al a Ns 7 hte as Ro Ch eed, s 7) a (sre DCS HOTTONIA palustris. Water Violet or Featherfoul. Pee) = ¢ Grn. Cuan. PENTANDRIA Monogynia. Corolla salver-shaped. Stamina standing CS OL Ca DE CML ‘a Capsule with 1 cell. on the margin of the tube. Stalk bearing many flowers in whorls. Spec. CHarR. Huds. Linn. Sp. Pl. 208. Syn. Hottonia palustris. Cant. 83. FI. An. 85. With. Bot. Arr.207. Relh. Curt. Lond.-fasc. 1. t. 11. Dichs« Sibth. Ox.'73. H. Sicc. fase. 7. 7Hottonia. Rati Syn. 285. E14 ] LS ries ly soil, in various CLEAR ditches and ponds on a gravel with the beautiful d adorne ntly freque are d, parts of Englan admired exotics most the of many with vie Hottonia, which may ean aquatics, Europ other some like , in elegance, having indeed h name, Water very much the air of 4 tropical plant. Its Englis con- ao i? i 7 My% IG, A 4 —Ce or 3 eh Oe pe ST me Pa wr a RO Peo aC Ce Pe a] iC hr) Ys oe L) Che ON ar AI Ceo One tees a Ja, Chae, Se any Chae ox Oia es _ far from apt, even though we understand it as is Hesperis, to which trasting this plant with the Dame’s Violet, or none, for it belongs its resemblance is slight, and its affinity Pimpernel. to the same natural order as the Primrose and the ground, and into deep run s radicle fibrous white The several leaves in a from the crown of the perennial root spring are leafy and which s, runner long few a and star-like form, year. The next the ing flower ities, extrem take root at their and deeply pinnaleaves are smooth, bright-green, elegantly and entire, varying tifid, or pectinated, their segments Jinear All these parts are constantly under water. in breadth, acute. the height of 8 or 10 The stalk alone rises above the surface to smooth below, inches, being solitary, erect, round, naked, each of 5 to 10 , roughish above, and bearing 5 or 6 whorls a at the base of pedunculated flowers, with an oblong bracte those of a Priunlike not are s flower The . -stalk each flower be found with 6 or mula. They are naturally 5-cleft, but may is pale purple, colour Their a. stamin many as 7 segments, and with many ar, globul e Capsul . orifice and tube with a yellow Stigma concave. seeds standing on a large globose receptacle. It flowers in June. predecessor in Boerhaave named this genus in honour of his whose character the Leyden Professorship, Peter Hotton, of Index to the and abilities he speaks with great respect in his Leyden Garden. Violet, Ls te ee Pe Pee >ia a | ote ae) > ied rime a 7 os Air , G\si.7°%® a G cy © << SG °e i} e)S See a) ie a 7 ¢ 2 “IEG a) LP eee ‘ CS ee z - a a0) “Sa, DE heli ad Se Oe Zone) ors OE Te) ae rl "30,7 at) ee Cie SOs . 7 > Ci he > at, = P Clik Siti Cia he Ch las eG totSSK (5 °Pa, a) a-,eSTe ee r pag, B® a, NS. NT corey ne} ee rae) @) NA ee %5,, JON 95 rs td Re a) rae) Q\reres 3 ne J a7 a | BL Ob uv Tee) lho a Rea ie ROL AC Pra) o¢ Ee VAs POL ya KG oO ns IC) Pry a 5 . ae ae a eD) v G tes. ¢ to IN \ 4 7°6, OP e.” “i iC rn a SAU S Ohta (a°%e,, a) Rey IO a) ae Ce aE TOOL aC) . Poe) al Ror len RSs ‘= P20, JHEG Pag Slr %Oe S)S47°Pe, Cre lee, ae eae Canes Poe C1 © id I A6@ ta) ee ae te Pr ENEWS 1 Cie Pee KG °° 2 Jacl . : — , “Cae d7els Mo DIK (> 886) DEC 28s, CY 96, DHS, DCA DC. € 4 > ry a! Pad . eat Sa LY ees ~ 7 oe DHE PIAS aD DAES, DHG J a rove wn ~ Se = ‘ ch) ne “Poa IAG M90 IEG M8 DE s = A co weer LC) PD) RS gh Lr ry ae pre C\Ap Pe SO) [ < (Cas a eG 28 POA compressa. Creeping Meadow-grass. RSal cay eA es a Py TRIANDRIA “Pes. ) see *%e,.9 ees = 7} LA WA KG* Ks pa Li Spec. tte, wv HEC oy Gramen pratense paniculatum medium. Raz Syn. 409. Ci ee F REQUENT on the tops of walls that are a little covered with earth, and in other very dry places, where it may be found in flower from June to September, and may be easily distinguished by its compressed stem. The roots are perennial, creeping, consisting of downy fibres, thrown out from the lowest part of the stem, which is decumbent. The straw rises obliquely, the first joints being geniculated, the uppermost very long and erect. Leaves narrow, with a long sheath, and short obtuse stipula, of a glaucous green. Panicle of the same hue, upright, the common stem contracting very suddenly where the first branches come off. All the branches are in the beginning close and erect, acutely angular and rough, a little zigzag: as they flower they spread considerably, but immediately after the discharge of the pollen they become again close-pressed to the main branch, so that the upper part of the panicle looks as if it expanded first. By this mark the grass may be known ata distance. The glumes have a silvery edge, and purplish tip; they vary from 3 to 8 or 9 in each calyx. This grass can scarcely be put to any agricultural use, though all cattle eat it; it does not thrive in moist or manured ground, BD ©) ENyy eee Oe Te eZivVAU ‘Caer re, PC i. iabe JBe Gay 6 * ee, 4 ee eC 1 4350W Noi ee Pc Te Sa te ob aCe hea aS Tr gale Pe AC ee rr and there are many better for dry situations. yn Ped Digynia. Cal. of 2 valves, containing many florets, Spikelet ovate ; glumes ovate, pointed. Panicle condensed; its branches leaning CHAR. Stem one way, erect before and after flowering. ascending, compressed. Huds. Fl. Linn. Sp. Pl.101. Poa compressa. Syn. Relh. Cant. 36, With. Bot. Arr, 89. An. 41. Dicks. H. Sicc. fasc. 6. 1. Sibth. Ox. 42. SALE sl LE 86.09% Gen. Car. OL Gm TL ‘ TT 365 60 AES SO a TIA G te, e Chto OKoa(2° CEN SiteIFE(0°%, OLDsi-e2?eg — STAIN "6s, ei Jas lo SC id >) nf “On, 2) aC are < al OF bag led taps “he Oy ha es ates SR Po5 a Tae ch Oe o hth ei ea TTS , Aa ROL ACL PPE COR TE Pe Ce Chee ee ROR CRC Chee OL Cin Oe A ee ee) pes 82.72% me eat ae DE or Chie her 7% Cis Pe his Pra ; = g ; 5 OD ; Caae ia ea ; aE i Amer PL) ae) ad 4 PT Cte )5KG' tA 0 DK . ~ : 4 Faos Su oe Alea oe 2S, ee) J * ee ee Cee i) ba ee yn mm Om) OY Y G ee Oe Red eer5 CR Oe ee SS Che <4 a As ee neg ie iat Pe Ct ie led. > mA ct Oat Cis ey ha YE(5°%0, es oy =) iS Cts SKC eae bd Cian Othe J toe ee A B r o%, OD CR ter COR tteCite te PRI * 7 e ‘ ee Cte led = Cte Pd we wer y 0, DIES a DIG DES DIES 05 Chee eC) 995, E59 es ” é a _ i \ 4b pad He Cs *e5.5 ry) ais © 7 *o.9) SG cf we ro v < On 9. TRIGLOCHIN palustre. RS a m7 rj Chet Marsh Arrow-grass. Le HEXANDRIA Trigynia. ine had OR 2, 7 al ¥ e Petals 3, like the calyx. Cal. 3-leaved. Gen. Cuar. Capsule bursting at the base. Style none. Capsules linear, of three cells. Spec. CHar. Syn. Triglochin palustre. Fi. An. 152. ioe 146. Linn. Sp. Pl. 482. With. Bot. Arr. 378. Aluds. Relh, Cant. Sibth. Ox. 119. OE care aC Juncajo palustris & vulgaris. Raii Syn. 435. Gramen aquaticum spicatum. Ger. em. 13. == — Tus species of Triglochin is full as common in wet boggy meadows, as that we have figured tab. 255 is in salt marshes, flowering about the middle of summer. The root is fibrous, tufted, and perennial. Leaves rushy, somewhat more slender and less fleshy than in the maritimum, but like them semicylindrical, with a membranous, vaginating, intrafoliaceous stipula, Stalk solitary, erect, longer than the leaves, bearing a long, thick-set, but slender, spike of numerous flowers, smaller than those of the species just mentioned. The most striking and certain distinction however between the two is that the fruit of 7. palustre is much more long and slender, having only 3 cells and 3 valves instead of 6. These valves, separating from the base, look like a three-barbed eo as 6, a Oo rs 4 ra Lg Tree re: ry) Dee AG) hee eee Oe RV a rw Che arrow-head. All cattle will eat the Marsh Arrow-grass, and Dr. Wither- Sei ea | Se ehse >ss als "ele pee ° Ve a *)S "Seed a ae Se ing says cows are extremely fond of it; yet we know not that it has as yet obtained much attention from the experimental farmer. os | a ars ee le “Ta Se te et CR, ed i tlh Rg en ee . SS ree a ‘a ee AS tee eat ed he ae ee ota ee ‘ Ce Jacle el Dd “Ca. *)>le Se °%, 9). ie De a © ie eee Ale aL ag, HG, DSc, ie i DRC OR 00 DEC SH e oC 94, DES wi. 0 DHS DAS 90gPa DEC 0, (5*00, SSCSDIC 99 9 DAES ' 4 eB DIG M05 : 9 ING a 2% ono a Pe am rea Na ee T MTG = ‘, PRO Cte iL CBee, 4 / Qo ial YT mY 5 V a NS el A Pe re re foo (2°%e,5) rw “Ww he a a0) tO As Te a , re Pe C7 i “oes eg) v7 2) ~ a ke GD Vien Lad) a a / 6 J Pea aS | TELAT be * ii _ 2 Ee ae ee ey AM AS ~ Ch ee ths ee 5 Oe er GS i i OR te oe Ale CY od a Te nC aa, Ki eS oe "a. Hey ANS Se. “OSEQ"* Sd Sc id > te 5 Ci Site " SC ied Pie ed = — Cte ee a ase. ns : S72 6 be ws 90,, Oa . DAES Pn, aNre) Dg , DIES } 4N\9 “Sax DIES Fvid 00, Doo® Mea ae Bg 2 Peis a, Ne eae AEC EYbaa) eC) pee % > iS La bor a oY ee flavum. Meadow-rue. RS Oia ROL SOR > @« y Syn. Cuar. 0,2 “ers Ie | ~ mils, | Bm | wel. A N/\]\ SAZ / pt 1251. e Rati Syn. 203. ee. Root yellow, perennial. | Ger. em. and on the banks of rivers Stem-2 or 3 feet high, upright, HAL eo G* simple below, smooth, so strongly furrowed as to be almost angular, leafy. Leaves alternate, twice compounded in a ternate order: their common footstalk with a short sheathing base. and a toothed intrafoliaceous stipula; leaflets either undivided or three-cleft, entire, varying much in breadth and sharpness, veiny, glaucous beneath. Panicle terminal, erect, much branched, leafy, composed of many yellowish-white flowers, with yellow anther. Petals 4, Germens sessile, PaO 6 647%e. IL Ie t Pees| < deeply furrowed. Styles none. Stigmas oblique, heart-shaped, A Oe aS “iY G >e i E +r ' oe a 6 eC downy. We have compared our specimens with original ones of Jacquin’s T. nigricans from himself, and find no specific difference. The narrow-leaved variety mentioned by Lightfoot and figured in Morison, Vol, 3. sec. 9. t. 20. f. 3, is neither rare nor important. It is still distinct enough from T. angustifolium ef Linnezus, which is Morison’s fig. 8 of the same plate. Meadow-rue is so called from a certain vague resemblance to the Garden-rue, to which it has no other affinity. Though Che | > eo eee “iv © 9 i Co ee Zf20 arr ae eg 2 °%0,5) an acrid plant, itis eaten by cattle. bruised leayes is a slight blister, SOM ne re Ute he (ihe Nes CR ioe Shs ie oPSTSC ee) IGle ee ee 1 Cie Aa Oe onCP Ce ea ry er des SSA OS 7 .> ee Oe alee? > "Se. much Lightf. Scot, 285. F REQUENT in wet meadows, and ditches, flowering in June. D3 Panicle Jacq. Fl. Austr. v. 5. t. 421. T. seu Thalictrum majus. KG See | eek Sibth. Ov. 171. T. nigricans. oie leafy. Thalictrum flavum. Linn. Sp. Pl. '770. Huds. Fl. An. 239. With. Bot. Arr. 569. Relh. Cant. 210. | Stem furrowed, branched, erect. A cataplasm made of the 1202 8e Spec. Seeds naked at KG* and beardless. Pa O ALD Petals 4or 5. Cal.none. Gen.Cuar. Polygynia. ae ae POLYANDRIA S) $04.59 ‘S *&o,.8) aa ¢j Lat Oh ?. ee) Common DS aa THALICTRUM. "OF ie he aS iad aSrh 7s} Cc a Pe VY { 367| rots 2< ¥, tied Pd »8%, SyN47°S5 es 4 ihe als at 7, a eer PS OE isCae aA f 923, ros YEO re “ %(5°%0, DAS , ie Chee) ni D) v Chel OP ee) Soe AB cathoo rahe as iC Chee v sb() a baa) ten ve i‘ ” wee _ ®) ay 7 J TC} typ io wa,.> ‘ 4 at re, ) | Be, : .055 AIG) “ ae SG *%05. all siete: the ave" tes th nat aCe ee POLtye?Chie Chee aSo s AO Pee } Oh ed uA PLFe ang MAO? res i om 7\y ‘ yi J BO asta ede Ob Pre AO als, #6, SG DF c ; "04 55 Oe . ie > Cie Sie MeL DoOi thdeG Ci ie Oe ied “39. Cie ie isnot ON i ~ . NACH, BNEPF0, HLS Pan Ie Ba cd78 es /"% ORie eeNES OR L 905 Re DIES0, s DIG So eae es sas b peel a a) aN ‘6 al %o4) DIG a ?¢ et ad Lae Rs SCCis SOD ES ane Cv as CoP) [ 368] 4 PS ra) PULMONARIA 47 Sea Lungwort. a Py) ——— Se LIC PENTANDRIA 6 S6 fi Ss | ee, eaat . POO ee aie Echium marinum. POE a aCe aed Sicc. fasc. 1.3. teal ae i:12 - > —S@QQ,_ A <A \ aN | | f/ Hy] | / = ° : to Mr. Robson. 7 a Cd ru PE +) e co o a > °, BS aT 1 7) oy ce Ly a) oJ ee) - ca @> ‘2 a ay tural, a) J as we have before observed, is perennial p. 118. U Ee Os rs > J‘Cer v Cee ‘, Ec . at first, then blue; orifice a little toothed, Stamina inserted about the middle of the tube, projecting beyond the orifice. Stiom PO ut pervious, Cr ~ rai ha Cc aA >t he rat er and a capitate. The whole plant turns black in drying, unless it be first immersed in fresh water for 24 hours to extract the sea-salt, according to Dillenius, : . el | Jr on/a t M : and The root is fleshy.. Stems procumbent, much branched. Leaves ovate, entire, undulated, covered with a beautiful glaucous efflorescence, and sprinkled with minute cartilaginous tubercles, characteristic of the order. Flower s on longish simple flower-stalks, one or two together, someti mes axillary, and generally clustered about the extremities of the branches. Calyx glaucous, in 5 ovate acute segments, its base a little prismatic. Corolla with a short thick tube, and a small border in 5 obtuse segments, red & _ It flowers in July, according to the opinion of most authors, though the observations of Dillenius in the Hortus Elthamensis seem to prove it biennial. There is no less uncertainty about the genus of this plant. It is certainly a very bad Pulmonaria, the calyx bein too deeply divided to be deemed prismatic, which is also the casein P, virginica & sibirica. Dillenius (as well as Linnzus formerly) made it a Cerinthe, with which it most agrees in habit, but the essential character of Cerinthe is not to be found in the fruit. In fact the genera of this order (Asperif o lie), though so multiplied, are many of them il | defined and unna- ks . Syn. 228, A BEAUTIFUL ornament of th e sandy seascoasts of Scot- 6 : Lightf. Scot. 134. t. 7. Rai land and the north of England, for specimens of which we are obliged Ai Mm Monogynia. Gen. Cuar. Cor. funnel-shaped, pervious. Calyz prismatic, five-sided. Spec. Cuar. Calyx short. Leaves ovate, Stem much branched, procumbent. Syn. Pulmonaria maritima. Linn. Sp. Pl. 195. Huds. Fl. An. 81. With. Bot. Arr. 194. Dicks. H. a et maritima. ieee (te NecCite toe (iisiol ie Noy oa OE MSIE — *e./7AN(9 — %agJ7e's a a 7 Se, Slee eee o = y 3 \ >a a Pr oa vi 6... % ps, * ba ws Te " ees ee Pes et ee Ae ieee eee \ rae es Peo or t By Tu 4 a 0 on a “a i. aa , ao ) ee \Alzz2%e, Pe Pe) 6) aVEiC} ae : 8247°%,. etpe 6 tp%e A Gene 2 ee HAY ao , ‘ Pee JC eT ee t + Eee) Oe EAC Pl . OL Oe 7 4 SEG, HAs Pad y ee PT SECs ae *e Ss ed Ra wed . rae) as ms) ee “ye Ah led ar) ? 7 RY ri) ®. ee, 7 iC meee a 7 Aiiliud ee, See ht Cte eh) Oe S$ eee © Par % be ries > td e799. PedBsoie} ede ve hee, a) Se Pi * Cia PC) hol ey he > Ome Aad > Cie s ‘2 oy cet Ome he > Cie he > Cia o> Othe ie & ny 6) r*o ayn gia) PACE OY ee Ps -* Ate ee ca) nae bea) ha | ee bee > as Ae @) Ale res, Sq PON aa) Gaye re Deer ae) °° .e) “Ba. y Wile "Be (9 P 869.4 Dp aT ie a ee ee a ek PC} | A) arSF Pt Chae ivly ae oa a. Mh, Raa ie) ae OE Dae @ 7) 3 Onde ns Ce " as mY) org wii Paar) Scr) oC 6) Ww Cd , rr ory a A 5)i?) he Pe Ss Rs Chie Pee Ohie Oba Phe i y(Caer 2 eC t)29 aD re 26 Peak heaSe aC C OE Omer A Pe ce PO a a | ac Mel | Ps a ) . sl ascertained it by his herbarium to be QO. perpusillus. > re aii Syn. 326. OL I) ri) Ad Bo One eee Sp. Pl. 1049. 7as Ohh > Gs ne Zinn. pretty little flower prefers a gravelly or sandy soil, Tuts erowing among grass in dry open pastures abundantly, as in Hyde Park beyond the spring, where it may be found in perfection in May, and occasionally to the end of summer. Root annual, small and fibrous, sometimes, according to the observation of Doody in Ray’s Synopsis, propagating itself by little fleshy tubercles, like those of Vicia lathyroides, see our tal. 30, in which case it does not ripenseed. Stems more or less procumbent, very various in length and luxuriance, leafy, downy. Leaves alternate, of about 5 to 10 or 12 pair of small elliptical leaflets, with a terminal one of the same size and ficure, hairy, especially on the back. Stipule none. Flowers sessile in little terminal umbels, accompanied by a leaf. Standard and wings elegantly striped with red and white; keel greenish. Stigma capitate, naked. _Pods.a little curved upwards, with a very short beak; their joints tumid, so as to render them somewhat like a string of beads; in all which particulars they differ from O. compressus of Linnzeus, which some botanists have suspected our English plant to be, but we haye : Re oS . perpusillus. a sy Py . 1 up-~ be s ae ac) curved Relh. Huds. Fl. An. 321. With. Bot. Arr.'782. Curt. Lond. fasc. 6. Sibth. Ox. 225. Cant. 276. Ornithopodiumi radice nodosa. s LJ 2 i Pods t.. 53. a> 4 Ornithopus pinnated. al Syn. Leaves a, Spec. CHar. wards. Pod jointed, cylindrical, curved. Abe ee eh x CF Gen. Cuar.: bey % Pe Oe 122% y es DIADELPHIA Decandria. 475 A rn : & DF mae WaT ee ee a ORNITHOPUS perpusillus. Common Bird’s-foot. a ROL eee ee - fees Ee fe be *: ms ES > sae rps: pe RT i a) Ci oe ey aC AS ISP ee i ree Ne ON 2 CN rw ec ar ga EIS Oe SC MiiaSq Ceo Cis il Cae Se ice ee ! POTN B pi ak ¢ naa ies Pe Ce etn, OS eS Gals ee Ch Pe ped, ia P ee eee te Tete TT a ue Ii De Ae es ee Chk ROLs* SOO RS ae nndin ~ oe ae Ak Pe OR PY 9 sur re LC Ee i i lion ae rs 05>) Pe : ae | a. v ws ete Che) SC ee t, EO g@ (sh Mina 8, ed -* we ae at at et 2k OL ¢ se Oe bs te ide af gs se a) “* a 7 Oia ies 5 eC " AC te ’ Po Ce, x. . O85 baat ae 0 2 . EO SS tag bet A ee cs oe OL.3i4/ © ty Te ea SSS eS Ce ORR i Cs ee) WS ht - ‘eh iS an a8 Peet pSrine A ree A a ANie be ISS re Sa @* 35,9516 6als >, Peres Co ener ae Cia ee 5 **9.D HKG KG" 96, C > hg Cite PE Cie i nC) , = a se 2,066 " 5, KG Pas Cae HSCs On Oo ae MOE om tees com aC) Sets AAO ne ND ence Sno Peed “S9a7 49 ee. 1 a bd ee Pleat) bad aT. HG", mi ed: cy bard a) ce < ; Ps Pht gists oie Pd Je quadrangulum. aa ; | I! A\ ii at ve Cuar. Styles three. Stem four-edged, herbaceous. Leaves sprinkled with pellucid dots. Calyx-leaves lanceolate. Hypericum quadrangulum. Linn. Sp. Pl. 1104. ZS With. Bot. Arr. 813. Sibth. Ox. 235. H. Ascyron dictum caule quadrangulo. Raii Syn. ee. | er a 7 ‘oe * . Linneus appears by his herbarium to have confounded with aa) this plant our Hl. dubium, t. 296, which we did not observe till now. That species however, though subject to be occasionally dotted in its leaves in a slight degree, still remains distinct from this and the common perforatum by its elliptical calyx- ye? leaves, which never vary. Wecannot here refrain from doing Justice to the physiological judgment of our worthy friend eC a) a er Mr. Correa, who, when the dubium was first discovered, cautioned us against founding an absolute specific character “pon the want of these pellucid dots. als ag Po — : wes ia 7. we os eae dark purple gland. quently dotted and streaked with dark purple as in the H. perSoratum, though they sometimes are so. Anthere with a i aa but sometimes a little crisped in the margin, ribbed. The stem terminates in a panicled manner, with opposite manyflowered branches. Calyx-leaves lanceolate, narrow. Petals oblique, pale-yellow.. We have not observed them so fre- es cs ike ak ete - et ee & wor this species ovate, rather paler beneath, copiously dotted, bluntish, entire, BS _ and the smallness of the flowers, na ike nada 7 by which, is readily distinguished from H. perforatum, t. 295. Leaves Opposite, each pair crossing those next to them, elliptical or Te. out, a> y fe *\a27°* + af) ary ay : » Common in moist hedges, meadows, and banks of rivers, flowering in July and August. Root woody, perennial, creeping. Stems several, perfectly erect, two feet high, leafy, very acutely quadrangular through- FA ©sk-°* EG o eo ee ee tii ee ro a Pt : 344, ©: nu- Caps. pee Filaments id AL. Petals 5. merous, united at the base into 3 or 5 sets. roundish. Bee a Polyandria, Huds. Fl. An. 334. Relh, Cant. 289. Curt. Lond. fasc. 4. t. 52. Hf. quadrangulare. Linn. Syst. Veg. ed. 14. 701. iC ») Wr, Cal. 5-cleft. ts oe 2 Spec. ed oat _ Cuoar. i ie ee Gen. he POLYADELPHIA Cea 5 a, \ Be | eS BY ce) Oe a) ee bi) Cs et ot Re, tts POL Td aici. REL ge ee Se. Syn. As r \ $ S - Square St. John’s Wort. \QU£2 os (so *e, 53% + . > Pe HYPERICUM tea, ie Bae s¢ ee [ 870 ] @) shed ©wee mUPUUPE Bd OY EIN RL May eC) we Ce eA Or | DE oe TR a Ra oa) BM see ant ak ata es Yo _ * iach Pe 7 ln PPE 6 at eS - 8 i ie CE Cl nak + A Raat ass Matt woh Rael ol ei res Piers Se aml mm em * ChE or : Oe Mii eo ki kd RE Ake Pe Bieta eax Bier A ii oo 7 sr: t kei Oe ee a ke hc is ei ce i Che i Wwe ® rye Le eer ae i ee we eo ° pave a ast 2 ‘yy J AE ee Ta Ps N Ma > Ee o~ a t re | re Fe) wes Be oo Me ea Cie es Bi ee ar Che esMe Ay » > Pos so Hes mae Oo eC ae or Cin eee Oe Cie hy *- tede SY — . Oh OR ea ee %s. * SECS eed , 5, es OSE: 5 peer Py er, er ® SSCS 7% crimes Coiba 4 DHS,” S780, id 3¢ tee } CORRS Acie eg Cha Me Bde eral DG FZ rae A e a) J eA io) bs PC) Sal ony & oY Poa Mountain or montanum. af By ae we os wr Sr SO ac HYPERICUM ees KR ; $33, D366 ° "46 DEO A A) non ! Pl. ramosum, folio lato, 1105. Sibth, Raii mA e ae - | Sp. ae 7 ee 3 Linn. With. Bot. Arr. 815. hr aa © oF ted Ed *%. EG *“te77 ae ats HES ae Se isis EES + a Xe s are eee Mint) het . = « OS ae Bile a Al \ Pha ea a % x fr ae DEG **5 s n ry * AG Bie 1% tf f\s%,. From Charlton wood, This species, justly denominated elegant by the old writers, 1s found in various parts of England upon gravel or chalk, as between Norwic h and Thorpe, upon wild shrubby hills. It flowers in July. The root is perennial, producing several stems, which rise to the height of 2 feet or more, and are simple, round, smooth and leafy, most naked in the upper part. Leaves opposite, sessile, ovate, ribbed, smooth on both sides, entire, their margin dotted with purple beneath. Panicle terminal, upright, of several elongated forked branches, quite destitute of leaves, by which last mark (besides its smoothness) it is distinguished from H. hirsutum, but furnished with a few small opposite lanceolate bracteze, frin ged with a row of brown glands on little foot-stalks, The calyx-leaves, which are lanceolate, are fringed in tl 1€ same manner, and give the flowers a resembla nce to the moss-rose. Petals lemon-coloured, elliptical, a little oblique, entire. eLF Ps ek “> rs :! f 343, Leaves 5.55, 235. H. elegantissimum Syn. smooth. © montanum. Fluds. Fl. An. 333. Ox. round, J Hypericum erect, . Syn. Stem el “Ye, ovate, naked, Ty nu- AL Filaments u cg cr ry) i 5. Cy Polyandria. Petals b ieee es ne, Re > Ch “i oe id eT OL oe mL aC Serratures. Dsalia ial hee s a | ee 5-cleft. merous, united at the base into 3 or 5 sets. Caps. roundish. Spec. Cuar. Styles three. Calyx with glandular *,, Dae AE Cal. it nial DL OR Gen. CuHar. Sale eee c hee At) bs oe, oat) er i Ohh eT Tale at A , St. John’s Wort. POLYADELPHIA 7. o.4by et - PLR ee: ae Re Ne SRN eT, ot eS ee Oe oe at r , an WN a as Hdnrieng, es Te Bie **s, 1. Ue ie ie HAUs*ee, ae 6 Ct er — , ‘. ae — eT ARNO ee PO, Pe hi te Ne on ee OT ORL ye! OrieH Ss, sesame te ee Ra ee Pe a ie ee . le ae ee an ee i ee is Ce lyst ~ er nln ACB l rs es le RRC CN 0 * ie we Binet a PE Lie nC) ole ee ) /- ee TF OL eeRA: SN Vad ‘ : ; wa . si “ “ pe mn ¥ A ii cA et Las Ri cash Ie ack Do RI “\a20° 9 Chis, aaa a +O 7 xV 7 ee Oe Re ete I bd es Pe Ee , s 7 AF Hse ek lesion Bd a Bi a ee NOLO rr ee ie) as WO ; me Be . “NN S64 VE CODE OS ao ee i ate | Oe P 5 os ae sa fr. - eer Hoe. ws rae 4 eyn47°9 <5 85 35 iS mei ie? HEC 9 Oe ey Bee, reeer) a Po es IEG. DAS" °*s "965: > oy s S366 ~ ree EC Bele ae _ me 8 7 OR 4 Ee Oie Pad S BS Cie ie PC) 5 a Ps ee So Chen ihe > : ee eooe ae Coe oeneo Ae ieee a EA Oe 6 leg NS hd SO cae) Pao | i es ae te 4 a ¥ rd 6 “ 1 ohes ee Pr” ’ iTS ‘Chars a) ~ a een ka" see a - glen os re yi AG a)a 0 7 ie es ao Lichen. Fi. Veg. Pa on rotten wood, especially in the te shade, its crust is of a light verdigrise green, as figured by Jac- ° . Oe s oer quin under the name of @ruginesus. Dr. Smith found itso in woods at Matlock, and Mr. Davall in Switzerland. This however is clearly only a slight variety of the original ericetorum of Linneus, which in its healthy unfaded state is always greenish. No species has been less clearly defined, Linnzus himself having confounded it with another very different kind (see our tab. 374); and English writers have in general been so indefinite upon the subject, it is not easy to understand which of these two they intended, y “797 ? 2 teblich od bJ*low ty PA orden t2°@ a0) o pay Sg at Bid aL * Ty. Be . o* aa PF) e aT Pee a a Wardt . c i i. Aa) y 7 atPe | a he hee) an (Me) + 7 tee a » flesh-coloured ; when young glaucous. this Lichen grows SES ee DHS 1S es es Oe) < quite flat and smooth, When a but Py to the sight, . la leprous J the upper one granulated, Sate radicles; not powdery to the touch. The shields are often immersed in the crust, more rarely elevated on extremely short foot-stalks, Their outside, and very narrow border, whitish; their disk ats NO ee Tuis species is found occasionally on turfy heaths, growing generally on the ground, and forming large white or greenish patches, very conspicuous and beautiful in damp weather. The crust is not very thick; its under side is attached by numerous DSSS Pes Se itig Me | - a eee oem : bed ot ee TF ah A Jacq. Syst. t* Linn. ba Ye ed. 14. 958.—Sibth. Ox. 321? in rt v. 2. 361. ek) Murr. Ld 186. Carn. wo ve 3. t. 275. Gott. Cant) Scop. * “ os Austr. Web. a a LL. eruginosus. ee re nt .* 7 .2) L. elveloides. HES L. fcmadophila. Linn. Suppl. 450. Retz. Scand, 2'73. Ai mShae lLichenericetorum. Linn. Sp. Pl. 1608. Huds, Fl. An. 527. fl, Dan. t. 472.fi 4.— Lightf. Scot. 809. With. Bot. Arr.v. 3. 168. bg ee . ee Syn. greenish- flat, flesh-coloured, - ee aCle iy white. Shields nearly sessile, with a narrow whitish border. . eI 3 granulated, leprous, Crust Spec. Guar. OL aC * Ldb. ee 7 ae) x 7 Gen. CHAR. Male, scattered warts. Female, smooth shields or tubercles, in which the seeds are imbedded. OO — CRYPTOGAMIA Alga. ee ee Chars a o at T Heath 4%6 ericetorum. at Pe ae SO LICHEN pe on eh Raila ON NYT Nac ) ee) ro eae a ee ae e6, 3) <6 ie * 5 aC f Nie ie ak kc te Pe Ce ee Pi a ee No Ohad Sot ge may 1 ee Che Oh Pe Lain eies Te ee Cae re Gate ee Pe edJe Ne ee Mar) ROO Oe wom& - ty BR be EO ae. Oe ee A SE | 2 eae ie Feet en sie ae ~ ye oe ben 7 “ene ne SC} Pa 5 Oar ed Ore Dt nines Ht G bade SA s*s e ae bp aad hg ~~ A) i Ct oF <4 es bP hah ne he. = ha, ee om snide a te Lee mm ; ae Ae ed » ot J reer ENT oN e “is —J ee ae k ina a SS SY Peet Las rere av S cee *yn47°? eae ate) Lr ee oh 95, 95K 5, DES — aCe Saas DK ° IKoC) ra CORPO DS Cie en cy » 7% be *e “~~; De OR Ce i —_. — i alae J ee Rie ci ~s rage = Sle 3a ei eae . 9 Ps a Pos 4 ” tC aes a s@ oe Lar 7 ee 4) a) ey, % Ww mG 3 . te, DAES Ma i) IS aR oe ie ee | Bie ak ete a TT or at XJ Ly " Dill, Muse, 78. t. 14.fi 4 6 Fungi parvi globosi, ex ungue equino putrescente enatl. aii Syn. 13.4.1.f. 4 Coralloides fungiforme ex ungula equina livide rubescens. Dill. Musc.'78. t. 14.f. 5. * hd Q A OL. 7 oO) : g Coralloides fungiforme saxatile, pallide fuscum. at ee A ry J Nee) évsier**e hte 3 of Linneus, which he has under that name in his Ist edition, ye lie a ero Be at we &® ee Ne A el es a e%s 2 Oe Dh ee! ~ ale # #6 es Oe but not in the ed. If so, he should have quoted Dill. f.3. This 1s 4 true Lichen, of which we hope one day to give arepresentation, Bie fab. 14. f. 2, of the same ak| TO ee but in the 2d edition he has quoted author, which is one of the Lichenes pyxidati, as appears by its leafy base, referring fig. 4 and 5, properly enough indeed, to the L. byssoides of Linnzeus, which he thought it necessary to admit into this 2d edition. We are not without a suspicion that Hudson might consider as L. byssoides the Mucor lichenoides we Bie eer eax) Dk ? ww a if SR wv Fi te fa iz — Tue crust is much like that of the preceding, thinner when it grows on stones than when on the ground, which last is its most general situation. Our specimens came from Epping forest, Hornsey wood, and a moor near Glasgow, The tubercles are brown, more or less reddish, convex, and sometimes quite globular, elevated on whitish, cylindrical or compressed (sometimes furrowed), footstalks, so that they resemble a minute Agaric or Boletus. Sometimes 2 or more stand on the Same footstalk, We have been at some pains to investigate the synonyms of this species, and think there can be no doubt of those above quoted. There seems to be no difference between the rufus and byssoides of Mr. Hudson, except a greater or less convexity of the tubercles, which is no essential distinction. The rufus stands right in his 1st edition, with the proper synonym of Dillenius ; iF te — i Be eg BS “ sD) brown. Syn. Lichen byssoides. Linn. Mant. 133. Lightf. Scot. 809. Huds. Fl. An. 527? With: Bot. Arr. v. 3. 165. Relh. Cant. Suppl. 1. 22, L. rufus. . Huds. Fl: An. 527. With. Bot. Arr.w 3. 171. Retz. Scand. 274. L. fungiformis. Wel. Gott. 196. Sibth. Ox. 322. Lichenoides fungiforme terrestre, capitulis fuscis. Rati Syn. 70. KG a) the Spec. CHar. Crust leprous, granulated, greenish white, Tubercles on foot-stalks, nearly globular, reddish 6. RT in which “G “ al (oe De 0607: Gen. CuHar. Male, scattered warts. Female, smooth shields or tubercles, seeds are imbedded. sl oe ETO ee se a) ee rse — PR 3 Oa alle ale byssoides. CRYPTOGAMIA Alge. etal. 1A EN Brown Mushroom Lichen. Ee ied ee S734 c LICH i » & = * Chet) aC o at ie G bes Pk ®6¢ _ a a os ST fe . ae “HEE, © ers et San Tne DS BNO o ESS S NO a OI . rp wD ST ee ae) ye ain i , a0 Les Gee 0 n ENF yr Ak " ne Ml ‘en = Maa ee Cte es he 27K be ee Rie DEG, ee. god Oe ae i iteai ea \ay ta is eSBs ll BOE hk er it} Pt a Chetek A or. ae PoE AO ‘sh ee Ly hte LSJ Tia Lei eee Ue eG Mite . oO — oP er ne OO Dn 7 : he aE Ps Manish <2 : ew as Ok p® Ww P Oe Pico . Re ates? aink be 74 a 7 eo Ae) bs vad — J eg * oO Ks * oe be he ‘he aon a tg DRGer “ef TNC aa ke OF en, Ne,hake D © Rs q “te ae : “8.5 Og Sto. ov . by AN 2) I “My iidl) ty Ren a a Te Sa S. at f DS ae ae DG 49 ori th] se Olea P tee) * AW tls Dona : oe OL J © osele C7 LICHEN J oS ha Cie [. 3747] Beomyces. 4 a ee . td ee >». 6 Re OR a. use Ri TV us Mee oe a @)a2/7* al Pt oo MS i a old and dry. Their sur- he BO . * ons) eoccuferus. “These tubercles are spongy within. Their stalks — ee whitish, compressed and furrowed, so that they might easily be taken for a little species of Helvella, were it not for the crust out of which they grow, their firm and durable texture, and ~ ‘Ir 7 ee DEG DHS OT pe et seat) heea Want of a fungous smell. ats when MS white * rt In moist weather; 2%, A] Ds and a * = - more We indeed much face granulated and tuberculated, not powdery. But the beautiful pink-coloured fructification of L. Beeomyces clearly distinguishes it, being so different in hue from that of the byssoides, and also much larger, more lobed, and variously formed. The colour of its tubercles is similar to the flat shields of the ericetorum, but more vivid, of a wax-like hue, not scarlet as in LZ. x) *e hee ens oc h see our tal. 372, so ericetorum of Linnzus, 80, as Lightfoot observes, than from the byssoides, t. 373. The crusts of all these are nearly alike; green or greyish when young, Yt Pe piea ei ie ee ; | DHS1s DEG _— Tuts very elegant species is much more rare than the two Dr. Smith found it on a mountainous heath last described. in Montgomeryshire, and it is said to grow in Scotland and the north of England. Dillenius says, no one had found this Lichen in England except Dr. Richardson, Mr. Lightfoot was evidently acquainted with it; but whether any other British Writer has seen it, or merely copied it from Dillenius, may be doubted. It is certainly distinct enough from the original es7 74 ee OE OY ae cr] Ee, ed ‘ ‘ee ti ee a DkGC* "Se, ee SKC 6, . a) A CAL aged e * ay J ; oreo) | t Gen. CHar, Male, scattered warts. Female, smooth shields or tubercles, in which the seeds are imbedded. Spec. Cuar. Crust leprous, granulated, greenish white, Tubercles on footstalks, tumid, lobed, flesh-coloured. Syn. Lichen Bzomyces. Linn. Suppl. 450. Retz. Scand. 273. Sibth. Ox. 321. L. ericetorum. Web. Goti. 195. a Lightf. Scot. 809. With. Bot. Arr. v. 3. 167. L. fungoides. Swartz. Ind. Occ. 146. Gmel. Syst. Nat. 1357. Lichenoides fungiforme, crusta leprosa candida,” capitulis & pediculis incarnatis. aii Syn. 70. Coralloides fungiforme carneum, basi leprosa. Dill. Musc. 76. t. 14,f. 1. aa Vr Alge. a Bt CRYPTOGAMIA a. G6 a a P] st ry G9 « - aty oY Gag Pink Mushroom Lichen. 7 *e, 1 rr a Ae . P ys i - P os. wv a ” ot < ed cm ee 3 RO CRN oi ie Cia oe ie Ce ek eM HES "DH a0 44, D266", RN x a BC i Phe OY RE e PY a Ss Che Se : - yr iC te, test ee OC ee i, =e enacts Lee To Eat 5 ante Ce8 ace ee - ey ee ee ad ee aes RL wR o “ p Ch he Siena } Te ee OPP a0 hee :Cha _ be su 2 a * ' iG 7 a = 4 5 Sh ite sod nsa nash ye Cis ee Chee DE AO Cie aansons Oe bea) ee _ | a - aly 2% = cd ale ee ir! aE itn ah) a ws sh ¥ Che Ce ws Bit* nach cae ee Oh ™ va C li A tie WY a ah Pin re af 7. ee Pe, hhat ie ve Pt ‘ Oe iP ~y es * - ‘ es a “hi ee a ne oe . TY ee ne a Pe a!Be Oe lanl a 7 a nd ed | ON “+. # ’ “a5 Sai eae - rae ry ae ety oP )s rt. ya **a, SS - “a Oh ee ty] AE he at ae Pe Ta pasRiei)7 caf 9 Pas Xs Chee D oe as” i 5 Cae oa > DK" %25 Gs 7 ee o Nf * TOE4 nur ween ir sadist OS CommE aC a. Ch eV Oi OR ie ie ie Cee ot aT ie ae! en) W285. 95 DES 5 OSE , DHEG F%e. O58, SNE,r HANA DEES 9 DIG Soe P ee Do Oily Phe okie Os pare DIGS ae re: ROD Oe atis 49 ~ G°%.D 4 < J Tg iets Bell-flower. 0 ad a ve ] Leaves Corolla ' B | / Ta as SS. Speculum Veneris minus. alpe8 1 ta DAG DHSS o a » vel F Sibth. Ox. 81. C. arvensis erecta, Raii Syn. 278. Relh. Cant. 95. - The stem too is upright and smooth. From the consideration of many wild as well as cultivated specimens of C. Speculum and hybrida, we are persuaded they are et varieties of each other, and that the calyx-leaves in both are very variable in length and breadth, as well as the corolla in size. pe ip a Gf ; ee m od _ eI a VT Ae, ie Oe Dre te and a very small corolla. iw 7 . f} Oe 5 ie Oe ha eh Ni el however agree with his original specimen now before us, which is apparently a cultivated one, with very long linear calyx-leaves, Pra Corolla very small, rotate, half as long as the volute, hairy. Style and calyx-leaves, seldom fully expanded, pale purple. stigma club-shaped, hairy. Such is the description of our plant, which will not be found to accord exactly with what Linneus has said. His remarks —_ i Flowers terminal, sessile among a few leaves. Germen prismatic, long, roughish. reCalyx-leaves about half as long as the germen, lanceolate, hae a solitary, ate Leaves alternate, undulated, sparingly crenate, rough, especially on the margin. * hee roughish, leafy. Yes as in the oe as well upper part, very various in Juxuriance, a little zigzag, angular, os L tendency to.branch more or less at the base 4 Sy es cs Rev. Mr. Hemsted from Cambridgeshire. It Norfolk and Suffolk, in corn-fields on a chalky means frequently, flowering towards autumn. fibrous and annual. Stem nearly erect, with a cs .) SENT by the is found also in soil, but by no Root small, he a a * = rt 3 7] = % ~ Le FAY y ie j toe my 7 } With. Bot. Arr. 219. , ad WY tf sO Bite ey undulated. mae Riis. ore ~ and a Lj ee / A wa Tt J ary —* 1 a Fl. An.97. ! / ; \t\ crenate rotate, shorter than the calyx. Capsule prismatic. Syn. Campanula hybrida. Linn. Sp. Pl. 239. Huds. a ere 1700.90 oblong, 6 t«* CuHar. Cor. bell-shaped, closed at the bottom by valves bearing the stamina. Stigma 3-cleft. Capsule inferior, opening by lateral pores. Spec. CHar. Stem often branched from the base. i... ial ee See ee 00. DEG ee i | ee rs Opeth) s Monogynia. Gen. * A hee SO %..59KG — a PENTANDRIA at a as —e 0g OF 3 KY aa) - wa = _ G ‘~s o*%e. « - Corn hybrida. 7) a oe a oe. CAMPANULA id Ce [. 815 3 ae <¢ ae ; ry Li # a 4 S aan Hi] te . A nN ITT TS ae SOE te oo. ¢ a? “ Rl siesta, O de tas Poet Asa ie eee ta F S)sr*ts, Pe >) iv G*s ee Fagg d AN aig . were ee ret a ) SOs Lach) ea ie Cn * Wd Chee PUP i CBee oy Se a Chee ee ehhP| Oh er ¥ DE Ce, Pn a e o~ ee bE he “eee = a ee U hee, oO Od ee eee “as e pit ae Me “ Jeat Chee ch E e BRO a Se Oe kd . =< oR ag ne i) = etm he i s bd ROE eR i ae oe a ‘ oA) RO st oe ee) An sk of G ry SP ye aac — . — %. ev a ie Pans Sk ee *e + Ste pe neeee Eee x , en ~ & 7 ~~ 7 , ery ae pe vt» ea * ‘ oJ Le “As'9 Benn B EF . 7 EE NO a oS ML a a 5 Sane TH Fee ee. a A on Nye as S58, OG at mee ci Chee o -) ») A Sonc? ee Hels a) A i) *65,9 roo) * oe = Pie P be oe Sy 966s ey . ~ 9, be 0, DFG 3°76, D(a 8, Oe A a ao KG * . aa Ve S366 sass °*s; ROE 2 a Ciba ae CeWe Ome OO, DES, a rare be 2934D345 °%9, be : ee " Be ' Oh ie . bo Oe eee eae > ites Ohne ie fi lea ed Teilt | id ‘ VE Fn, AH Pn oF ) P Sy - P Fg Ff Fe ites P ad = — ie F RI R (. 9%, DE S tie eae iat ae PU) iO ae RD a eas 1] hn le Sad ¥ Ci ® @ ) 4] re a . LL ae as. . * a lpee y Chad vee OL Car OP MY ths (Cne . rm re There are two common ® ° - varieties of this species, one of which Ome has lanceolate leaves, tapering down very gradually to their in- Pe sertion. most This other being figured in the Flora Danica, authors, we have represented the t. 195, and other variety, C ) Poa) No. 2 of Withering, whose leaves are perfectly ovate, and Placed on a real foot-stalk, less perceptibly winged by the run- De hing down of the leaf: these two plants however differ in no Other respect, and may easily be traced one into the other. Lr! VE Ce Ca a) Cee aac | ORt ie Ct NS Cin ON or — Ri oe OS EIEN CARDS Lhd son e a “Os PO 7%6, "e900 PR aK Cs hehe HALZESs nar IC . se > Pit Fhe Re es 1 a Oar omtomes .y V2 Chee = ye e 5 rn ribbed, running down into a short foot-stalk, and accompanied a . . . ae ae ‘ by a long obtuse folded intrafoliaceous stipula, longer than €acn joint of the stem. The flowers grow in a long dense spike, on around tumid stalk, which stands solitary in the axilla of one of the opposite leaves, and is sheathed at the bottom by the stipula. Flowers dark green, the stigma often purplish. _ oe Sear ere OD, eer tt Che ees Or flowers are situated) lanceolate or ovate, entire, a little waved, a a, Ae FREQUENT in ditches, ponds, lakes or slow-flowing rivers, chiefly on a clay soil, growing, like most others of its genus, all immersed in the water, except the spike of flowers, which appears above the surface about midsummer, or a little after. The root is perennial, stems long, nearly simple, a little zigzag, leafy, round. Leaves alternate (except where the g a . Ne POOL AO aL: SEIS al oe cd i8 ci lato, oblongo, ~ ty folio pellucido, fai Syn. 148. .T-7 acuto. NE is os tj P. aquis immersum, eo 2 Py ce Relh. Cant. 71. of 1 > ee) CS G°* Ae x e eee rg OPT Fl. An.74. With. Bot. Arr.173. Sibth. Ox. 65. e rt) Bar 2) Ore Te "ee? ota) ¢ One tI Gy ry eRe Te Made * Tetragynia. Gen. Cuar. Cal.none. Petals 4. Style none. Seeds 4. Spec. Cuar. Leaves flat, ovato-lanceolate, tapering down into foot-stalks. Spike dense, many-flowered. SyN. Potamogeton lucens. Linn. Sp. Pl. 183. Huds. OTT Ps . bs PO Pond-weed. TETRANDRIA a ad att alle io lucens. "§ Shining nL POTAMOGETON a4 dai atleast tian ee ONeT one me e nolzAdh, sade fa hd CAG Le, debauched c 316, A VA Cael. CRs Plas Cet) FS7 46 5 Ca Ma ea ~~aE é et ae be - eq as y “es, D575 245 eae aay re mee Mg PD TPEPes tg. 9); seég ToT , ae Tico ere ar eating: 6 dee Pie Te Sa aa ey) inn Ce a, kak “ a RT 7 ° dA a Tl OL i med i) “te. .5 SE C**e,D Eel Fe EG ot al y og ais10) * Wy Ia bd et P| Y) or) ° er a0 ba RR Ay a ee ry ® seWC ? 4, OSG eel PEA IG ry ct *, kL h 3& ¢ee oD ey Foy re 2) Es C) Ks Fe} > er G hes 1 re PEG ener ee Gear o MO) IC) $s) Nes) u ee re 4 a6 9 , L Te L GC ) be ar PE ee O86 a) Ohne a b> aoc 5 iA) i. ‘ SEAS, Pry ° * aad6 4 A]ory & Mea $ >. hie Oe Chts er 68s AT 4 i G 7°89 a “teetT ees As AC) a) ry IE erg DK ass) vk at SC ° %, MAC a oP YY mon ( eT ~ its iT ea eric LaTe (, aac AX EWE. eS ee ied “a .c; 7% 7 Sto ey = i) Cie tO CORT ID TO a beacsa oie ie er Cea | 7 bes ee or ik Pte e” Ps v ee) aa "l « CHM, i ae poo. te 2“I A> ay sa nd = Ie es aa) bP <, ceV3ie aa. 0,9) DEG (5955 ee Fe) rey oe ks ae eS ° © wr Re nce? 99, DS *s,, hy)seerrac, 9 a) Ai Pe ca ww F tee eis Cie Soe ws coy a) aC iy eis DK mci > ne > chime iw ~ P .Y al x S05 985 DAES 0g. DEG aid ay ee 0 DING . te) . _ br Mans 763 °9'5 a 7 Feo ae PTT : ee! ifn . ae) , Pie a ee Av Oey : AA ms ‘ Lan oe = « Pere? Pon ys Hog —_ VSM, at’ rs +5 pe SHAK, tae) ala itn POD fo pas SKC “Pee ATINie “Son 77's , ; ONAL, = ES at _P SSees _ Phe es Cink aaa with other a TAA ry , ay (5 will, bate) x exclude this species from thence. thina would S. hyacinthoides. specific i ram tnt character, Nutans and expresses any thing The flowers are fragrant, flesh-coloured, Joep ey Sowerly Lov sion, aD Cte ar Ls : 4, Ne as at) Fora specific name Ayacin- gladly have been chosen, but there essential 1s already part of is better than non-scripius. sometimes vary CeO a its to white or id Cano can ‘) als 08 Me IKG ORG * ou ee Tea a | and an ri Lr it is hoped, has often been hinted at, but M. de Jussieu has thought the character of Hyacinthus Ol acht to depend on the corolla, rather than on the pores of the germen, and he also would therefore \se(s*0, DIG ra aa ae Rea RN Cine NET Py Cs rE eS I species of that genus, MTS IEG Oh OT i justify this alteration, which never ventured upon entirely. eT) ee the want of them in this would hard 7 justify the removing it ia the genus of Scilla; but the corolla being of 6 distinct‘petals, added to its perfect affinity with §. cam panulata, Hort. Kew. and, as Dr. Stokes justly aC) _ So manya authors have been at a loss to find the honey- pores in any species of Hyacinth, that SEW Ohare AJP « a yj men w o 6 sides; but we agree with Dr. Withering and Mr. Relhan, that it is destitute of the Boney pores which make the 5 cleat of a Hyacinthus. Style simple. Stigma blunt, moist. eo) Tea 0) Shes ox iO Oe OL.) alternate flowers, each standing on a little blue flower-stalk, accompanied by a ‘pair of linear acute bracteze of the same coJour. Petals nearly linear, perfectly distinct at the base, but approaching each other so as to form a cylindrical figure for about two thirds of their lei ngth, when they eee sudc denly recurved and spreading. Stamina united for a considerable, way to their cor responding “petals, uniform and threadek Ger- ie & cs ? but abounding with the mucilage which ‘rales starch. Leaves linear, channelled, acute, flaccid, reflexed from within 2 or 3 inches of their summit, of a greyish green. Stalk erect, a little higher than the leaves, tert ninating in a drooping spike of from 6 to To pendent OL Bulb wwhite, solid, acrid and poisonous, RO flowering in Mav. is nS ETE ATE ACO Byer, YVAN RENATO B Ocrs ere ‘> ot Mal ey i ReCN ts my BD, Chae ee sacra pine a ash a aii Syn. 373. er ee i their Common i in thickets, bushy fields, and under dry hedges, 5S) Es ie a G6 Stead cylindrical, Fa 3 ew bf oad G <6 5 E26, H. Anglicus. ce PRR. eo SkePo. sdre(s b bell-shaped, somewhat tips reflexed. Bractez in pairs, acute. Leaves flaccid. SYN. Hyacinthus non-scriptus. Linn. Sp. Pl. 453. Fluds. Fl. An.141. With.Bot. Arr. 356. Relh. Cant. 136. Sibth. Ox. 110. Curt. Lond. fasc. 2. Ss Ce RSS 7 era Chan DEG is Pe)Se(s 4m emer, % AN NO 8 a 3 iq i : : iN pendent, >) ? Monogynia. Cuar. Cor. of 6 petals, spreading, deciduous. Filaments of equal thickness throughout. Spec. Cuar. Root solid. Spike drooping. Flowers de k % 5 HEXANDRIA Gen. iC o i 4 SCILLA nutans. Hare-bell, or Wild Hyacinth. NP F j EBT T eo) Ce,/ ai ES or mY *464 77, my peal a Ca 2 ee, x ad's Y yon, mr OF as race cree Ee ce 3. ee,fe aS es TTA 93, ce DG r Y i) & ry nt fs Fas aC) ea. LC Inna F ier ee ey CnC ia Ops 2 eee Te SECs, ee a {Ca DF he a eS Ce Oe Pe A ie eecae OEeat ee PPT Woe fo *%4, 5) kill CREE AML eee TT REDE ae ed Oe The LCs DEG MP0s nates en SS eereeercs OC ee ite Cd ae Rr 2 Ra han ar Oke he " a o OR SO re Oe cr caun aNome ooo Hoxaa. So Chats 2? oe ras A ances gece et ks hae or NEE I at DIG IR ieat a7 G eR C ONS eal) Tat ry sl Sar AGC) Son o) 1c) a Pe Cte »IZEG*%e be a eS Cia bes eer eres (gta. QMS Ap : - *04, DIMES, VES . F eT i OKO. DISC P05 eG Cea a Ts 93k¢ oe oe econ bs ae Py 95, 3 Pie a) Pres VAS a" eo, ; Be er » a , P Af, i,5 id i f er Pe Fis Po ts UN tie a PD cP A i E ¢ Oe Amn ee Oe Dae Ps ale a Pe PO, oe $)si.0°° ie ary bid P oye bs A 4 » ee Pe) ghee ba europea. E TRANDRIA 2 Ais Doddier. * a aG) ORG wr Vero Gre ater a a A MSiy5 . a & Eee CUS Chel 26 rey Sea MP Lo Ad 1G re ihe J ip roo be i Scie Digynia. en> Cuar. Ca il. 4-cleft. Corolla of one petal. Cuapsule 2-celled. Spec. CHar. Flowers nearly Corolla without scales. Stigmas simple Syn. Cuscuta europxa. Linn. 8p. Pl. 180 With. 7 t. 199. * cn NO Tene na SE OO a ailial > 7i \ V E have been Jed aa Ll Epithymum, found americana, and a new at least in the East Indian Species ; sO that perhaps the genus ought to be removed to the 5th class. L, europed grows paraasitically upon netttles, flax, tthistles, &c. ded AJP ee AG) flowering in August and September. The corolla is very thin, “ny given to our Tal ae : kG : Onan « dur EA a TE Synonym 4€ Most of Ray common, = ES probably but the 4 belongs to. this, being by C. major of Bauhin must be the Pe 5 On ba me ee a i 6 eo ie ~~, ChaSa . , ee el | Ce >) er. British phor 3 in general have either confounded the two°, or taken, as we did, the Lipithymum Ss the europea. here, r oe a 0. eo —— Wo OL a he TY, a SPEC. CHar. Flowers sessile. A ae scale close at the base of each stamen. Stigmas simple. Syn. CuscutaFEpithymum. Linn. ee Veg. ed. 13 140, With. Bot. Arr. 166. Fi. os t. 427. bad. Cc LEA oe au U TA ab ny mum. Lesser D odde ahs Oakes 24,56 a) SS i) hs Py or PO racters for those " Ba One pel lucid, reticulated, and permanent We | beg leave to substitute the fallowis i ig synonyms and cha- Ne varies from 4 to 5 in all the species; the most prevailing, ID Cte OL, Oe anda ik ic ee come ca Dee the latter we have te ee and segments of the corolla, = aii of Aberdeen, and others oe nm the Rev. Mr. Hemsted, which have at the same time verifie as a native of Britain, and helped us to ae an ess fal character between that and the other. This character consists in the total want of the nectary, or more properly — at ase of the st paves true a eee is also larger I its parts, e: rather sshorter, and a erally more divaricatec Tl le “simple stigmas of both these species distinguish them from C. americana, which has capitate stigm The number of stamina, “Mee? 7) 0Te Kelcalil aii wild specimens of the real europea from Mr. Alexander a * oles pr first volume of this to have warned us. We however take the first opportunity of correcting this error, Mr. Sowerby having last autumn receive ® = the Dr. Stokes’s just remarks in the Bot. Arr. which ought certainly a BNE into an error in work, p. 55, conce erning the most common British Cuscuta, whichb, from trusting too much to the Linnaan specific character, we th rere published as the europea, notwithstanding ela On @ inaccurate. Ore aE AP G Fl. Dan. ee ay a Gee DHKG"*s 165. Wee iy Arr. cy 7 9 Se OT ioe o6 ry) RL) Bot. jv i) | and cert Te hs A\S _— Rial 7 ICE RD wo ee 7 eS “Ael oy “ ite Se. re 2 g@?, Ce Cbs ON Va i OE oy RET ,, Be earnc FAG “Aad 75O “Con 7Slo. "850505" : CCL 2 RRO Ch POE * - ‘gor FO COREL SCR aE Tas De ane ee Bieta. ACM OL OMT ‘Y eae: Che he OR CBRE TORT iC) a‘ COE ee he tLoPoo Cie *%sAO SRO man a a OR see I Oke OE CREM ARNaA ECL ay rhRCoenh MOR F Che On CME ICRC OCs tie COs ROL Abd xs vu DL Rei FL) RAO hi AO diMaita SATaek fkie x Tita arteae acAl Rit i Leh SAThat Ac ARN ke ak Bie aaDeh ac RiesAA teachA Rien Aes Dre aL Ca AO Md Phe i Ven si A) RAS a 9 °. a ical a NO 6.756 ea 5 es TS 2 ny eS ~ Cee 73 “Pon/7ivlo. oan RON I eeA BA oevee) Pon.. Che or? @, als - ve py OES 6) SV lain LP Foe —! ea Ca get ae See Othe Fhe rier o> Oe > rie or seg ES: Mg Re ae) a bao 2 ee DK gee , bd Ee cae) °5 ee : PeeN ST Pt ejazr°3 Ay G ae ie rae re) ad PNA Bld 6 CSF heh wee LOE) aesy a , cs Or. c ] i iin,“ea. joaia > * , i ie? : LF <7" 4 bg PN fo oer PFated OE) Po , a Pie. elton OFPD a)les iad oS . Chel Pn at) ae 6 >we“é ¥ neg. *ey @ s 6 &) . G°*, a NYS LR TY 11 SOD LATS p86 or Water Soldier. at ie = Ria a a Oe oe Water Aloe, very vafcular Flower-ftalks and fe- veral, fhort, erect, fomewhat comprefled, fmooth, each bearing one ere€t white flower, arifing from a two-leaved fheath. The ftamina are fhort, with awl-fhaped anthere. Germen above the {heath, but much below the calyx. Styles 6, cloven, rifing a little above the ftamina. Linnzeus in his manuf{cripts quotes ee Bergen, Zinn and Fabricius as having found the flowers diot- cous, whereas he always obferved them to be hermaphrodite. *#e,, ry We have feen the ftamina apparently imperfect in fome flowers, aC 7= and the ftyles in others. ‘The genus is very near akin to /y- and perhaps ought to be united with it. ah Ria a NOEENO i iC Ch *) NE DEG M08 ue \ ry as sPQ S 5 en Ps a Teas eo ia) 1 i‘ oe > PO ON on hee ao Sor drochevis, PAP brittle, fharp. " is rigid, Betty 7) 0 SDS points ry fubftance and ati teeth Oh te at Their ey their rrr 7) tribe. CT] oA 4y RY Sedum pellucid ; 6 bloffom, and then fink to the bottom, where they take hold of the mud, fometimes ripen their feeds, and always become in their turn the parents of another race of young offsets. The leaves are all radical, forming a ftar-like tuft, as in the Ale and i. 0 bottom of the ditch after flowering, fends out buds of leaves at the end of long runners, which rife to the furface, form roots, @, ti a ‘s @ © ay : Fi ; Ba ° H 7 q5 t hey ry : es ,Be i OL it grows in the deep ditches of the fens, fometimes fo copionfly as to occupy the furface entirely, to the exclufion of all other plants. We received frefh fpecimens from Mr. William Skrimpfhire of Wiibeach. It flowers in July. The Stratiotes is a ftoloniferous plant, and truly perennial, though each root flowers but once, as in fome {pecies of Saxifraga, Sempervivum, &c. The parent plant, rooted in the mud at the : as Ra England than Lincolnfhire, Cambridgefhire and Norfolk, where f BA }: elegant aquatic is f{carcely found in any other part of 2 y ee on CS ROO Rau Syn. 290. oe Stratiotes aloides. Linn. Sp. Pl.754. Hudf. Fi. An, 236. With, Bot. Arr. 564. Relb. Cant, 207. Ce DG" Syn. x a Cuar. Leaves fword-fhaped, channelled, with a prominent rib, fringed with fharp prickles. ® Spec. S. foliis Aloes, femine longo. Inner Calyx fupeBerry with 6 cells, CR Cuar. Spatha of 2 leaves. rior, in 3 fegments. Petals 3. iu ial ite al Gen. Sach lead eed ei Hexagynia. a. eo CR Clk ny POLYANDRIA_ reve LESTE aleita, ms ar oO STRATIOT £6: cnn! cnn! ache) PedNie J ae Chet rT 379 Tus 5 sale o@e, Ol,PR O26" Po, ad Peed Cet De ieee, (a es ae wil aa ne {| Mt oe b lolA 7 Om ‘aoe crs BOS Rr SOR SE C5 ee “oO PondAso : es Fe .970{5" br em Be a ssh be sh PS Co ToD) C rs 995, NF pee a) a DHS ; te 5 Pe ae cr) Ks Mi v U VF as ew I AS yt a POM PTI NF Aad RP eC} seed eer at TT A RG Ad ere * OE CCL nT Tle Carn E LIMOS EC eines _ " Cit Mel } en Cub ed! ee SO ne ee COE eae CRE come RE Oe onlameninhenla Sad aCBhate eA Bte ca Diet ash Rina a SB ah Ai ad Oke ion ie ea Oe ° She eas PL Hee NOYiC) ee O* Vea PD 1 ad aa 2 Ae 7) Pes 9 aN “Cg, t “89n/7is(o. 5, ou74 rey 2 a “ay ra Ric) on th Wag ae a ore Pere V73 aed) Cts ni o Oita ee \~ eee a | aoe, Ole PPS a ©) oT ESA 7%%0, L%e, | rs) r Z3| HAL 4 eee LP pt As; ae od} , Cit eid ihefe Md 7s - a > i Ath,Pd be Cl ae ko a A ae > ie id oe . ; Bg Cee iD and Pe a a A et) Ws ie iad esCes eeea o> ry ce) OS DF ZO ateie eyn47°> RV a) Ot id GO ate i a CBs Ps eZ in, recs CPP, i* Pe eo. OHSS e Re rd , eA a ¢" ne ie 2 ae Pe, ae, SYad ake bs 6 et ew F 4 ‘a Ss e (5 *4a, 93. RS a in Ait. Hudf. Fl. An. 43. Spartum effexianum, Syn. 393. fpica gemina Hort. Kew. With. Bot. claufa. Rai Gt, DG DEG Mags 2 Y Ge, D8KC"Pa9,? Solander ay ftriGta. flowers RP Dactylis ee 9 Founp, though rarely, in muddy falt-marfhes and about the mouths of rivers on the eaft fide of this kingdom. Our {pecimens were gathered by T. Woodward and D. E. Davy, Efgrs. between Aldborough and the river’s mouth, in Auguft laft. Root perennial, very ftrong. The whole herb is exceedingly hard and rigid, from ro to 20 inches high, .erect; the ftraws clothed to the top with alternate, fheathing, ftriated, pointed leaves, of a dull green, with fhort jagged ftipule. Spikes terminal, generally 2, perfectly ereét, clofe prefled together and nearly equal, fet with 2 ranks of flowers on one fide. The common ftalk is angular, a little zigzag, fmooth. Glumes of the calyx downy, containing a fingle floret. Antherz projecting, pale-purple or brownith. Stigmas feathery, united at the Caer alz ae Chas oe Oh es ¢ 7 oh @ 4 @ wee TT ry Ee Cet ia) ry A ee, "hy Wa EA e* to AraC 8S are rough with minute fpinous teeth, and the flowers are more Crowded than in D. frida. SCR Oks A Linneus received fpecimens of this grafs from Leefling, gathered in Portugal. He confounded it with his D. cynofuroides, which is a native of America, and widely different, growing to a much greater fize, and bearing a large panicle of very numerous {pikes, whofe ftalks, as well as the carina of the calyx, PPL) PCy bafe into a fimple ftyle. ie a Da Sh allan OL ORLA RO Oe rt A Qy2r pL iala ha Ce sD} iia CL Syn. 26 Cuar. Spikes 2 or 3, erect, fmooth; leaning one way, downy. Arr. ee PG ype ti Tr om | rx \ Sat a oa DT Spec. D. cynofuroides. POE ee Digynia. Gey. Cuar. Cal. of 2 valves, comprefled ;_ one valve larger and carinated. a TT ee ro ORO. Cha IO OL Lo Lhd TRIANDRi«A ES ms@ 5 (Aa gee. Oa, Me is \a yeaa tins Smooth Cock’s-foot Grafs. % ; ' » a Ms rs a eo G ¢ oy tls Teen at Ey A Pigs a) see Eee) as DAU YT Lie ca i_ \S%0 ech * a. f. * ROE ~ aS , eee ee Ot ek te AEE 99, DIEGO, IG ter ae) 427) Pal eee Ay bg — cans re rite) - oe Oe ANS FE: vn OS ‘ atk ~ ii aa OL 1 Chee er,rai ies a * ~~ ne OP Pe a eer ee tk oan a Chi i OL ey ES Rae ead ho a “hs ed 5) - ee aC 6%, ey A Ont Ed Oh OLS A Menceranenaacdi iheCee ead ie si Pe % ‘ayNSaoe Rhee, Oe ee 4 NY = ; nS= oa 3) es Fe)Sai OKC DHE 0 DKS Mee aa) re 4, ry PG, rad, aSsa) Saar he COE Che DE ° wr 4 C AAsie I a ih VE Chi heck nrraokd . en Dik 9 ioe Marra PRR ‘Che oY ae ® rs Cher 2 Aid SIG a ead AO OL ORs aa FS a}ASC yw Cie PO XS eee mc) “9, 77 (9 x 7s , ew) Cera ees IEG” ae Ce Cae | Otte Seo ay “ a 9, roxt¢* ee ae | 4 . “—_ do dbddd dddda ees oe he Ce Poe a ‘<cy °o cs) A By a et id Cie ‘Chartresae s a ST eae iad yr Py Cl, Sid bo Cl ~ 2 ie ele Dy te id oon ht =; ale ad Ot P79; NEF i et gna) Se) A Ot Oe ae osd)y NT NA? fi See ie ie Pa) YAVF eae) file ° a a} a Kat eee i ; 4 a) e LF Peiad. LUi ae a s - ate ad ‘ r g mal “9, La, - P @, , 7 ey i . LF oF 6) -A“e, Ay. §6&e wie F ENA, rin te (HALLO, C547. '\% ee EaAe)Cin cd A oryan» ba ied oe? ON 8 P a ee P e Spec. Cuar. Calyx obfoletely three-nerved, fharppointed, as well as the capfule, and linear-lanceolate three-nerved leaves. Stems numerous, a little inclined. angutftifolium. With, Bot. Arr. Aud Fl. An. 134. 329. Bis Linum The leaves have 3, fometimes 5, nerves, their edges Cher entire and fmooth. Calyx-leaves fmooth, elliptical, with a arp point ; in the flowering ftate fcarcely more than one nerve Phe is vifible, but as the fruit ripens the calyx ee oe, 4] rt Ont Ot 3-nerved. The petals are entire, or of the capfule diftintly 10, cohering which make the partitions of the 10 altered the generic character, as M. (not 5) valves. We cannot however botanift in referring this genus Surely it belongs to the Gerania. to becomes diftinctly {lightly notched. Valves by their inflexed margins, cells. We have therefore de Jufieu has done, to 10 agree with that learned his order * = - 26 cor ae there can be no doubt. See Fuff; Gen. 303. L. perenne, tab. 40, is fufficiently diftinguifhable from this {pecies by its more obtufe s-nerved calyx, and more capitate ® - Oh Ca ‘ NE ‘ i Ae ms ODBK SS 08 of Caryophyllea. The cells of the capiule are clofely analogous to aril/i, and about the reft of the characters ftigmas. ES DG Oe DGS ee u mics ee flowers. or nerve. rv As and only a central That is Haller’s No. 838, as we learn from Mr. Davall- Ours is moft nearly allied to L. wftatifimum in the ftructure of all its parts, except in having a woody perennial root producing many ftems; it differs alfo at firft fight in having fmaller paler pe Pes Oe Oe ratures, and leaves with rough edges Py this with his L. teaui- MA y Linnzus very improperly confounded folium, which has a very long-pointed calyx with glandular fer- 9O@ ls sy in July. oC ilePee) flowering rel Suffolk, ® J 6G by D. E. Davy, Efq. who found it at Darfham, It occurs in dry fandy paftures, efpecially near the fea; and 1s faid to be moft plentiful in Cornwall and Devonthire. a) ner aT wild in great plenty uJ ae ee} ComMUNICATED Ly RS Ds 29 iy L. tenuifolium 2. Linn. Sp. Pl. 399. L. fylveftre anguftifolium, floribus dilute purpurafcentibus vel carneis. Rau Syn. 362. ee oak Syn. 4 y Cuar. Cal. 5-leaved. Petals 5. Capf. with 10 valves and ro cells. Seeds folitary. eae \e Gen. Pentagynia. eB PENTANDRIA_ SS try a \) Narrow-leaved Flax. heen thas ras Cid Natick snort abs tas Pe anguftifoltium. ar ea iLad no M r eR eo LIN U PANES (5 “48, Mr een r i ea Chae ed Dl &¢ " ry " c a. ey i ee a an OY ICI Tn ° Re “Sq.I75(9 tA an Jay OE Cee See a Oy (3 tpg "1 it Sk a ee, is a ee SBE ak 8 i ek CE fla Na Ct LD maim Fe dD ete Chhe the . 7 One eo ieChee, ai ene G'*ts, oe Rint Lak st diana tier ak tartan ict danasied ER AeA r jy vi #2 DRG ,,5 > Se ah Nr OES he Chie Pek Ce 2% e4 ashi AA TiihLih age Pee Oe ae Pe, Oe R OeCCR: Co aaa i Acai MO) Ober i Oh EA adeek Aart 5 Oe ee Che Pe eo a “Wie S eA orCia a ANd Da . ; “eg "Ap, dAN 6" iv le. har} rn ian) re ai : ba ey on IEG Sy a es “DS eto ThParasAte NK gh? Oe +} a vif ils | RPT Uv DHS Pe. S yO 2» 93! °%,: Fae gS IASC a Ly aten) is - ED ne 4 fe k Ie : eas 95. 36, DSEG pale S SK (5ss ba AD : ete Ps\ Een) 05, DMG U el) 0, @)5 aele 347° oa %a,, Fone8) ey cae) S as sk PedSerre, IEG 35, @\Ai47%°9, Es,a y ile tek 7 oy 5% he is Ped Cae SeeCY gia) =a Se Wer arAk ake a Dt oO fee el Pa hes Pei Pas 2-7 | eee) 4 c ed =e Pes - . Ss ad lia ‘ op 1 ned ve f A S pees icaa y F OMAP, bs SECs TO ek ee a bi eo. za) P S eeatharticum. CMA Or Cie i) ax bs pee UD aisle @ Cees oD) , « = gaa LIN : i Peg DSES tog SKS a ee: moee Ohl Pea ihe ee NS La 865. cs or 6 or Linum catharticum. Lin. Sp. Pl. 401. Fl, An. 134. With. Bot. Arr. 330. Relb. 131. Sibih, Ox. 106. Curt. Lond. fafc. 3. Mart. Fl. Ruft. t.135. Dick. H. Siec. fafe. L. fylveftre catharticum. Hudf. Cant. t. 19. 3.7. Rai Syn. 362. Fsy Cheer J G**,,9 OE Chae | Ope PL obovato-lanceolate. 26 oppofite, Petals pointed. Die | 5. 0) Leaves Levees |] rs Car. Stem forked. YET a) Syn. OE ee ted heared ileal Cal he) a Spec. Seeds folitary. he Petals obovate, pointed. Stamina monadelphous. Stigmas Pee capitate. Capfule with 10 valves, but before they are quite mpe they cohere in pairs by means of the permanent ftyles. gd PO Oh Gerarde Y 6) ) 6 i : b \) this Mill-mountaine, and celebrates it as a of the herb infufed in a pint of warm white wine all night, and drunk in the morning. Dr. Withering recommends an infu- ¥ — vy ie @ calls purge on the authority of a Bifhop of Bath and Wells, who ufed it commonly for that purpofe. His receipt is a handful ee fon of 2 drams or more of the dried herb, as an excellent cathartic (and fometimes a diuretic) in many obftinate rheu797 In bhi ohed by L Semcon y Sevier u- ire seal” rio sy Ohare Ve ee PO Atal CM AT % Cher ter a Cia ry matif{ms, Man h/ Cie) ‘ oO Cy a leaves ovato-lanceolate, pointed, ferrated, with a folitary nerve. Dies teat) POL The whole herb 3 id glaucous beneath. alternate. Flowers terminal, folitary, drooping in the bud, then ered, white, not unlike thofe of an Arenaria. Calyx- ral aa J rTA | i ae on %,, Ra Mt 2% 2 ae ti _- % wa Pe flight point, entire, is fmooth. When the panicle begins to branch off, its lower branches, as well as the leaves that accompany them, are 226 with a Vals ee C eO cn nOY en x) ees = ee V ERY common in dry open hilly paftures, where it may be found in flower from June to the end of Augutt. The root is annual and very fmall. Stems feveral, round, bowed at the bafe, then upright and fimple, till they branch off into a forked, leafy, flender-ftalked panicle. Leaves oppofite, fefhle, upright, inclining to an obovate or elliptical form, obtufe PS ae Ree Pe ails (0( Oe te i oa e Cal. 5-leaved. Petals 5. Cap/: with 10 valves and 10 cells. * Gen. Cuar. *2,,9 PENTANDRIA _ Pentagynia. ee LL, anal hls des 7 * SENSNe 0 6 ra ‘ ni wr \ A Purging Flax. ; ae cm es .| bs oe eed ee A ete * Ci Cn ‘ ONC Aa rm : se i led tee) . re) errs PE Te : “ yee Bee e fe BPs \. & % ee oi iy rate 4 Peis a ABB toa ee) RNY yh OyS47° seh ee | ne Pa) rom ragahcine Cie ee f pic Yad Pe PP : ee Se CCR LM IC alae RT Peo Ll Ohke the a er Ci es ii Cli OR Ee Oh POL, CRTs i ell Ce tad Caer a 7 ¥ Aa Td ? = a . Wena ) weds ee Chae RE Ce Cha ee AR io (G “Ste 3 ~eV~ ee ad ICR Cte RL SCR ee ad kd Fe Ons ire Ail acu te Pee Che ee Chea] 72) > 6 POL Pes ES PD AP al Oh Pe abl +02 ye Ae Cth) Pe Ohh Pa POL, PR | ae eed iG CT "2, Mi As Cy “Axle rr ays <r TLE) ne ee SG DG 0 DIS Oy DEG Mt DEG 85 DEG Meo. 4 ee Bah MAA di iiidds ii) nur ee ©- A er E)AV2 6% 0, | See. YMA Ch ees cote aN = ae) Ref RD iC a i ie ) mes writ ba! tee) od Nee bees \ ve 2 Ese me ma ae ° a Ee aed RS ae ns he a\a'2 779, ee % 5 SNEPS, SNA so 7 Le) ®9,8) ne OR | BNAOOen aoe Iie) wy ; N47 ors San es f °S5, pec SAees Le ieee Oi et pe > pid) Re oe et ae Oo. ban ee Pd Ds ie nO / tng) ET pdm 5 PT aad. FV, CMM,m DIZ fe, A Ure re ages) “Pag. OYANAL* PO, | HAL, VSL le DASle Pex Q< i] Aa D4 Jvivieil he led oo “Ss. 77N Ie ee TC.eenia? , 2 ‘ : i & Obert AC r Ola) re . wn Me, Pe He A Oba apifera. n, DOKG Ophrys apifera. Hudf Fl. An. 391. 1.4. 66. ee Cant. 339. Wih, Sibth. Ox. 13. Orchis fuciflora galea & Bus dar. Curt. Lond. oo3.. alis purpurafcentibus. Kes. Rau Founp cas Cea Syn. 379. occafionally in paftures, chiefly on a chalky foil, U 05D OSKG oo Dates The Bee Orchis is generally a favourite with all admirers of J *9 plants, and has by that means become rare in the neighbour- * B Og pe A’ AC ee Ae G'*%,§ OL od ol 4 OL e a Rd Pe. rt, “i al 1. ® eG Pak a) RE Cr Chee Si Ley i Ci ean hood of London and other great towns, having been rooted out by the rapacity of cultivators. iC ihe Profeffor Murray, in attempting to dif- Ts bee. MPL Ober the fting of the tinguifh thefe fpecies in the 14th edition of Linn. Sy/. Veg. has confounded the apifera with the arachnites of Linneus, which is not an Englith plant, and which, though it in fome refpedis relembles our apifera, has not the fharp recurved lobe of the hectary, but in its ftead various obtufe flat fegments. ° > ©. iv ~~; ? <P 2 2 J a) zh) sO ae Ot co J xc O ii J °@y ad A] 2 LEY > te an *)S272° ry ao ae, of infe€t-like Orchifes, 2 of which we have already figured tab. 64 and 6s. That now before us is moft allied to the aranifera, from which it differs in having the 3 larger petals reddifh, but more efpecially in the very different form of the nectary, which has five lobes inftead of three; and inftead of terminating with a notch, the central lobe forms a recurved point, compared, by thofe who draw analogies very clofely, to ; oS * co ‘ and fometimes in great plenty, flowering about July. Mr. Hudfon has juftly difcriminated the three Britifh {pecies 1% ‘ey fale. | Od Gg DHEG Lip \) leafy. le hr Stem oe roundifh. Charathe Bulbs ; STO SE aS Ne Syn. Ce AITO A TT gS se eal ey a Cuar. roundifh, convex, downy above, in five inflexed divifions, the terminal one acute and recurved. RPL en NO Scum can SOY ENS 'Spec. Fy ws Neary confifting of a lip only, flightly carinated at the back. ‘ ic) > ra Seo TT ae Gen. Cuar. Diandria. ay GYNANDRIA_ 6,9) ea Ol 7 Te ral y/ wis Bee Orchis. here) ry 5S. i com RL OPHR/Y 4; ia Ee ee a Ree be te iS en Vly Me CF aa Cite > AD 6) a) bee Cl ™ ls : 975 PS Cie ec) OS ( Ce rec Cie ae WET a ty cS . Ot 2 Th eed SOR ORE Oe OR ME Ae resent ae & ar) Pay hes] Se nccN aR CR OL On to OREO a cr aes ii } 2885 One er) PARE ee] DRO Schr Sew PY VP at Dik Mk TEV) -ENES Rinaak Ph hed) Ck CE LC 1A bad} a 5 Ci ca en ic ihe Aceh i ae WAGCee rs ME ati oO ee re PS Ch AC) torPe aOi Z g | Pe ie as ie ee ne Cy cee en POE Oe ws a ES TCRNOE aw Cas a) bE 9 99.9) “ ‘Oli Ph A Ri ak Ri x. B My \ ~ i PE eaeee Hild ddd Midd E)S127"% 0, | ©: LP a) pe . ed Oo tes Pe) is @\ ats P79. io eeBY > pied Oy 3 Ys -a4ad2 IN =f\OS _ : ee EN Nia) sk TTbd EN ee, eAIAs cS ee so) ‘ . Yin Pa RNAveering 3ed a o In n/N 9 ed 9 & nt Yah Prat di ae . “r= 2 ae o Pe r e.- ee ee r P $ " ¢ f~€o, @, : a c ®, is TF 4 tia owe OHM, a E)\ ANA 7°? 0,, F by Ss aes ied bd Pee ¢ PS Ce be \@ Reo ax ae vis bs Pie D2¢G ae TW MY ae ae Ca -J Spec. Cuar. Leaves about fix in a whorl, lanceolate, pointed, ciliated with prickles. Stems firaggling, rough. Flower-ftalkscloven. Fruit without hairs. anglicum. fiudf. petal, Fl. flat. Seeds An. 153. 69. two, Or of one With. ® Arr. Flower-ftalks terminal, flender, {mooth, forked, Ne “Av with a pair of leaves at their firft divarication, and here there a minute folitary leaf above. Flowers pale greenith low, very fmall, with pointed ribbed petals. Germen and deftitute of hairs, but when magnified they appear rough ®a, ee minute tubercles. and yelfruit with SEG.) Ip ae) This may poflibly be, as Dr. Stokes fufpected, merely a variety of the G. parifienfe.of Linnzus ; for no difference is difcoverable between his original {pecimens and ours, except the fruit of the former being thickly clothed with prominent hairs. Whether the abovementioned tubercles on the fruit of ee) G. anglicum may, in any circumftances, produce fuch hairs, has not yet been afcertained. In the mean while we here exhibit hace acs Cyr a to,/ al od * ne O@ ae Ae — ae ©ad is in A eS Hs Cee 865 e ® e Se 5° DK 6), A aS noe ac J a) 20,9 7 4 what is undoubtedly Mr. Hudfon’s plant, there may be no uncertainty about that partas well as Ray’s, that of the queftion in uture, C a Al i 2 | NEF and fometimes their upper furface, rough with briftles point- ing forwards. ill DEG 65D 1 upon walls in a dry fandy foil, flowering in June and July, after which the plant is foon dried up and perifhes. Root’ fmall, annual. Stems feveral, {preading, branched, fquare, their angles rough with reflexed briftles. Leaves f{mall, about 6 in a whorl, reflexed, lanceolate, pointed, their edges, Ma | Sent from Cambridgefhire by the Rev. Mr. Hemfted. It is found alfo in Norfolk and Suffolk, though very rarely, for the moft part a 3S mY CS \D a } 7 % ee ye ° m on 4 . | iii Linn. Sp, Plas? Raii Syn. 228, t. oF. §. DRG ng DHSS DES DEG 1 DES OL G. parifienfe. Relh. Cant. 67. Aparine minima. i a Cor. oe a GDC *s SE dCi el ts COL eee tel a EO Galium Bot. oe MI eROL Da x thd Baa) ae be] ah Cuar. roundith. Syn. CO ce } Monogynia. Gen. e Oe ede f Tee betel Cine a TETRANDRIA o RE em ra Pras a ie anglicum. Small Ladies-bedfraw. a : i : @ sa) ri GALIUM a a) r er ie ee, ee i ORR: a “ gyACh 6%, Foe 4 re ne 4 + CS a LO 6 tad a a PA org * ca er) hi SAL a rs ta ey Zot NW 0 Cite Se ° OE een y F a aor rs ce — IS] = - Sy acts SRE ee aS Ch I : Orn aaa AS(s. *a.J5N(s? @ or a" ip f% MT NAL °° e i iS OA47 WiC) eel Rwy ih ean Ty Or Os - AOR ee TL ed CR Fe On ECs aT ei ORR LE OCR elie ao WE _— ee we ey ! 7 UNO Se 4 Se NEO . ne ree ¥ OM PY eR a Br ABs e XC Rese Rha ca KCRRET EcA Ta l ° 1 CMA saucer ad e 3k tial iaeahada Pa hy i ) A 5 ey reer aC) eC) "3, a0 bate %%, oP <A oh oO ee 0, YE ACs ¢ ae ee oes Ota Ck MO) CRU Pe te OCR NOL Che ROL CRO ORIOL, RE SOL CRI ds Cie aa) ry iC dui Midd daddbtd Hillis i rs ®) lads eV,VA be] Pe i ge hen a) al hig Ad Cr. rl ‘6 S y ag | ea e . NA? e. ) aN ord % oy “ - HK ee . (5°%0, DHSCo r er) ra a a EA LP DHS . ices) 9. @) AN a) AG SCG ray EN tea a) he Cte BY MEE S9, NS ik eA Pail at aes B . wae , SE ¥ vene. Oey ‘ , ror " ay a ee POT r v, i Po ee ? 7 ; RN a %, 0. Doc SS moray ) ae Day “ar ta } = Cavan. Dif: humile, 30%. Rau Syn. 359. t. 16.f. 2 Ff. 83. f- flore 20 czruleo co > A 7 Common ie, iY oor ac a in various parts of England on wafte ground, oie $ v7 IO 55,92 4 <6 oe i v DIG oT "i A diftinguifhed from G. molle and rotundifolum. It differs from the former in having an even and downy, not wrinkled and naked feed-coat, and from the latter in the downinefs of that part being clofe-preffed, or at leaft pointing upwards, not {preading, and the feeds fmooth, not dotted, as we long ago obferved. See ¢. 157. The petals moreover fearcely exceed the calyx, and are notched, yet not fo deeply cloven as thofe of molle and pyrenaicum, with which laft, though widely different in fize and appearance, pu/illum has more afhnity in ftru€ture than with any others of this intricate tribe. Stems proftrate, unlefs fupported by The root is annual. other plants, branched, varying extremely in luxuriance. Hence the {mall variety figured by Dillenius in Ray’s Synopfis has been thought a diftin fpecies, or the true ftate of the plant FO oC while the larger was referred to molle. Leaves in fharp gene- rally linear fegments. Flowers {mall, pale purple. Calyx without : artes a awns. Five of the ftamina only perfect. It flowers from June to September, and in fenfible qualities agrees with molle. We lament that we cannot follow our candid and judicious ‘The leaves are lefs friend Dr. Withering in the trivial name. of Mallows than moft others. Pufilum, from the minutethofeflowers, is very expreffive, nor is there any reafon to change it to parviforum. r like Mae Aha \) lsx Cherie AS minimo. efpecially on a gravelly foil, though till very lately not well a PY) 7 vyI Rr ae humile. . columbinum a DG "Hy, \ Oe DES AG o Ky | ES DG > “7 % *) Ca : Scop. be te sa With. Bot. Arr. ed. 3.603. ea os Cart. v. %. 99. kl Pe pee G. malvefolium. . Cie aL eh 4. 83.f. 1. Dick/. SENS Cavan. Diff. 202. alae csi ine cae kas ak Mas ——— — Decandria. > ‘ j oe Ss ° ass . 4% ea | ee ri cv . PO Ses hee * ba : cS e ae %, ate Az? ak 2 @ ' A P DE aera Se rey Ate ¢ WY> Tre, suiv ti la 9 ey ee tS NC ea On ery yet Loe Pret ass = G. molle @. Hudf. Fl. An. ed. 2. 303. G. parviflorum. Curt. Lond. fafc. 6. ¢. od eed DF. 2, 3a, aCe ne : Geranium pufillum. Linn. Sp. Pl. 957. Hudf. Fi. An. ed. t> 266. With, Bot. Arr. 733. Relb. Cant. 262. Cie ick i ORIEL Syn. DB tn 4 Cuar. Style one. Petals 5, regular. Neéfary 5 glands at the bafe of the longer ftamina. Fruit beaked, feparating into 5 feed-cafes, each tipped with a long fimple naked awn. Spec. Cuar. Stalks two-flowered. Petals notched. Leaves kidney-fhaped, palmate, cut. Seed-cafes even, carinated, downy with erect hairs. Seeds {mooth. vt ae t MONADELPHIA_ Gen. Be er é {3853 . dale =" GERANIUM pufillum. Small-flowered Cranefbill, - CL Af. : | Ci : ie Se aBer | e159 MS, $0-..f°AAN “7% ai sitll iy | re eh) Jaa. 7 AD Oty ” = ee! , * *o,, SEC aes) af eae) “ AE| Pai) a A HY. eS Ai a aca earn PE 4 y ee mo OS Seat Chie OT IG bal OF 8 a oe a Seren eget fe = et Rh j ‘ iene Cts eC Cin OS aE Ca 5 Ot ae Cy ry ees = . “0 rer) . —CEO Ie Wee i SS Tra i s BERS 2 Cm ao Phe Sets "tp, DSK CA. ee Cie i, ool Caer > Cie i) CR Peer Pete tL eto Ce ) a OL ros eh Ee 6 Va am se Cie Re as ee dialP Che od a My C0, DG Mog 7S Ohh the pear e —_ Che Ee tz : pee Mb asi iiidds dai Ma By “eas end as Ct Ee . deed 1G ee ak Oe ee) Pee reo ae oO Ree PAS MO Ce anesa ry Ore a x Maas Pe CeO a Pe LAS ane ° PO SP Ce CMT NT a atl DE Ea ma . iPr oe: toa cs SOD *a,. a a) a Cie See an Ree te he ar ews bs * Pd SM a cS C3) tins 3a *e,g, ie . te ed Et the iad Se Cie eid n Ces Cath illed E @ ed Oe ats prd DF gine) is bs ={6Cir ee Ci ie S)Ares, To «¢‘ z fF ping) Sr Cia —— ee 6 aTd Cie %3,. ola oe et LS ie TD itis CP SO) NAPS? 04, DE Gi eae . (ee ae eg DziKe Ssh"? MO. Ci eS ae Minas 7 St Lack NORCO oe iC P66, OS CARDUUS SYNGENESIA_ Po re ey Cheeee Shes is wy cy \ MeL Carduus eriophorus. Linn. Sp. Pl. 1153. Hud. Fl. An. 354. . With, Bot. Arr. 875. Relb. Cant. 307. Sidth. Ox. 246. C. tomentofus, Corona fratrumdictus. Raii Syn. 195. Te Calyx globular, woolly, Syn. CO Leaves feffile, pinnatifid, every other fegment pointing upwards, iw el CeO EO Spec. Cuar. ic) Ca/. ovate, imbricated with {pinous fcales. Receptacle hairy. toe ee Polygamia-cequalis. 2 Pe Gen. Cuar. PE Re LCR ° Cle rl Raat s) One Woolly-headed Thiftle. Pe ee ROE Ch a eriophorus, much branched, many-angled, hairy. Leaves {preading, alter- On Char a OY Sol ey Nae nate, feflile, deeply pinnatifid with two ranks of oblong divaricated fegments, alternately pointing upwards and downwards, and armed with very ftrong fpines. The upper fide of the leaves is rough with {mall rigid clofe-preffed briftles ; the under clothed with cottony down. Flowers folitary, terminating the OM branches, erect, very large, 6 or 8 inches in circumference. Calyx globular, or fomewhat depreffed; its fcales numerous, {preading, thickly interwoven with wool, and moftly terminating in a linear blunt leafy appendage, ciliated and tipped with fpines. Florets flender, purple. The radical leaves are often two feet long, and their fegments (as Mr. Woodward obferves) are much more diftinétly ranged in two ranks than NOL ORNL SON Tee lie A cas Mr. Jacob Rayer gathered the prefent fpecimen in Hampfhire in Auguft laft. The root is biennial. Stem 3 feet or more in height, ered, CR we have however a calcareous foil. PSE ae on % YA uncommon; eT moft neBoat the eres ey\ hie oe eee efteemed obferved it in various parts of this ifland f os fe thofe on the ftem, The flowers are now and then found white. as ' cf i ry 7 8 en tos? 7 a io Ee TS ee BILAN) eee ee Py thiftle here delineated is the largeft Britifh fpecies, and generally Che Tue PsPs rt) ca IO ~ = 2 = Se ee ilies chai Mina cae [ AY Qo i we Fh mae %e Sk ah ov) ie oS rr a2 9? rs tee CRE 2 ‘ rs SNE ORRIN = Ee s is : lS a re Oe re i rw wis ya Co Cre er ro eT tL can OR ek we ae ees °° DG 0 D2KC ORL ORC OR re Co Che aLE SCNOE ACR S ah Rk Ni Sia ACR DOM! " ig Tage ORT Reea x . = 4 ie aL ee i 7 Le eC ° Rian“tid Mt RR tepce ha SRM Pepa the ORC Sa Seo | lik A, Pe ek, Pe PO“ } ed Pe eee ole E le eS a PD A ah Ris eee Ry "2.35019 “Pead7ivlo. "8e/%v0 i.) PS "2 S “89.d75 % a 7 _ re ey a AE ec Cae OS Cienie ihe . rr | F 2 fee 100, DAG Mecday 4, )1m ar) te ry an = 4 aha Lids. MM ddd Tae ss Tae PNP Le eae Sw ps: <(, dsm2 ging) 5 95, ~ BT Ce be } teClie Mie) i Clin ie INA af 6. a : rE E es ie te Pe ‘ Cd Che i ee ae ee AN vat . pA oo Oi dOWee » 7%9. i . Nt Pa ee DgPTL 9yNXZr ge 2 Oiene ie > Dei LF gina)at ee Oe Smo Brae se Mc ; ed : 5 : a pages 44 r é aa: ; €) >) 4 f f ,ia ues @, . etd ¢ ? , So Pe fs Ol ; : ee \ os igi OR) A ine a Os el te POD - are piles a Oe il! ae e eSiar Flammula. tg CPvee \ oO) PY RANUNCULUS Spear-wort, Curt. Raii. Syn. 250. ay Nad producing numerous round branched leafy fmooth hollow ftems ico of this work, Yo/. 2, we have and de- oe Ar hte {cribed the more uncommon R. Lingua, which is nearly allied to that now defcribed, differing only in its greater fize, erect ftem, and more feffile leaves. We believe them however to be truly diftin€t, though we cannot fay the fame of R. reptans, which appears to be a {mall creeping variety of R. Flammula. MY ir Withering in his 3d edition recommends the diftilled water > KGe® of this plant as preferable to any other medicine for procuring Every part of the Ope » a Red a ee > 35.8 NE Ma als £™@. es Ped aes eR se e ty Pee rat men inftantaneous vomiting in cafes of poifon. herb is highly acrid, and blifters the fkin. ay Seeds fmooth. figured al branches, Calyx reflexed, often flightly hairy. to aCe OL AOR Oe Flowers on and re ftem i U Oia es At page co a 4 S 2 4 a mk ae the Honey-pore in the claw of the petals very {mall. PC neras LA i gold-colour. terminating RT **e, Sy (s iv of a bright | es oy o he ‘s ea) be SP et ee) rate Ce ee Cite © OE A ED rs ASG oo %. = Se ‘ ee PI Ay LPP ESC) OY Dey ors PES 3 rc - gi Ge entire and partly ferrated more or lefs — partly ftrongly, in which refpeét they are very variable. OR SO in fize, {mooth, HS A TTL ‘) eNO BY ery be {preading in every dire€tion, and fometimes proftrate. Leaves on channelled footftalks, lanceolate, acute, many-ribbed, various long round flower-ftalks, “i¥ a Nii The long fibrous perennial roots run deep into the ground, ad Oa 7 a) Fah a places in a black Ce L ~~ Cm grows very frequently in watery {pongy foil, flowering throughout the fummer. am >& aia) , tts rs I HIS ry wv 6) 10 171. e Ox. nA"i +< Sibth. Cea R. flammeus minor. 211. Chas foot-ftalks. Ranunculus Flammula. Linn. Sp. Pi, 772, Fudf. Fl. An. 239. With. Bot. Arr. 571. ed. 3, 504. elh. Cant. Lond. fafc. 6. t. ae | on ry ovato-lanceolate, Oh ia 26 6 TTL RPO OE Syn. Leaves Stem declining. re) a Be Seeds naked. SPEc. Cuar. 04.9 Polygynia. Zoe POLYANDRIA Gen. Cuar. Cal. 5-leaved. Petals 5, with a honeybearing pore on the infide of the claw of each. ie) eee cee il Lefer Ps -] Ona 387 . s 0,5) v “yr L ae “4% 4, 5% ‘ Pe, e ~# Pe Chad tra ais ie, ~ Me F aS Osleds Rh DGC “fy Mg ed] rT te *ee0 PY fe tk AO PD Cie Ria er Ni a ia ee) RL vey, ‘ ee os pe e ee OTT th ee AC} SN td IO ee S Epes a ae Cin PO ee veal Pea hel) : PD ag Mel iC) oe MAC niindl caeeeentiebeeeeiaiaie rs as AG . bees vt nT Te D) = a Cie hey aa ey ea Seer o Eben : or rea Ser D Che om cord anal a a ‘ Maididl € De J s@ VT AY te ee hed . 6 DO ke OD Ch a aT PO ENTe rien ECL ] “ng SF ot Ohh neva Ci PRE caAe as. PO Pipa. edo mSOne ie Va) Cys Cie ~ ee Oh An emer — 0 er Ce a OE als i 7°99 nes OE 6 DEG Che Pa ie eVrc ad ar . ie *e:, . 7 ry f ; oe S i ‘ Mag Po es / Re < Ate bd Pe es -es) ey aed a, NU Pa , " r 7*s 6) . AVA 7%, °° SNA Peg. SyN4P°S5, GAZ; Pr tat Cy 9.8) rey Be. 2 ZAKS "Onn > < té Ba .4 7058 ar . ME) 7 We D Rswa Co, ti Pela c a! ee rs : r e, 4 .Trane 7 E ; (°*e, , Gen ; oe, Pre, ? Po btn ee ON eae CP OE ccor aCe he . a ae eC OMe Pk Ssh ee? 7 A ¥ ChelPE Oke IO A or a A RS DRAB PEN gee] incana. eth A Be a al ea) a) C) ‘Che t & at) *Sin5 : a Or Pouch entire, long oval: valves flattith, ° parallel to the partition. a Spec. Cuar. S/yle none. Stem-leaves numerous, hoary. Pouches en Syn. Draba 8 mr: Pe) TRO An. incana. 279. Sp. Pl. 897. Bot. Arr. 669. With. Fl. Dan. t. 130. ne! Linn, ed. 3. Fi. £66. Lightf. Scot. 338. Lunaria contorta major. Rai Syn. 291. > $ ao ee Audf. ROS oe) ee oblong, obliquely twifted. Stem ereét, hairy. ones lan¢eolate, Leaves ribbed, forming a thick rofe-like ECS De tuft: thofe on the ftem feffile, alternate, ovate or wedgefhaped, varioufly dentate and notched. Flowers {mall, white, in a terminal corymbus, which is foon lengthened out into a racemus. Petals inverfely heart-fhaped. Stigma notched. Pods oblong, fmooth, tipped with the permanent ftigma, and J) fingularly twifted half round. Seeds feveral. luxuriant Ne yA f 4 TeaS aa) i ie Ee rs / a fr wee) . ary fy) a ae Ree 6) ' pres & re ay iC a The ftem in poor fpecimens is fimple, in more nes branched in an alternate manner. vy) BP"% Oe PL Be aL, LO radical EN PO meee aut al rae)Gite: the " Root long, branched. hoary: aC) i Oe (hte sl as eS The {pecimen in Flora Danica is a ftarved one. ‘) fituations, in Ve rare inhabitant of alpine calcareous > VERY ia A Wales, Weftmoreland, and Scotland. The root is biennial, flowering early in the fecond fummer. ‘The fpecimen here reprefented was fent from Scotland young, by Mr. Mackay near Edinburgh, and being planted in a garden, flowered more luxuriantly than is ufual on rocks or walls ; but the plant often gtows as large in rich moift fpots even on its native mountains. ieee Bal he POOL, tad rh Pee fe Z ad : EO ' ee rk ak 8 ~~ yp Bt a Bei ea Cuar. *e,,) Gen. l 6° y | Siheulofa. ° stp< 4 ns + cs Ae a teed Wi } 55 yen We Chat \ a TETRADYNAMIA Jr, ean. *. oat) /f aly i ~ EV € i} eee ra tel a “Ree CRN COOL Ciao A Rie Sai T2wift ed-podded Whitlow-grafs. e Bite nee Ml fe ie 7 y arot) he “oa Y J QP ee ce he edhe be =) +). ect o nied) Wa a ES Clie © eo foe bs a "7 Ce Pre er aes a i 66 J7cta enV “Pagd75> Oo, a AS(> “So load 44 “ae JIS ss! ¢ “0 BP "te Z ; SME eal) Aes a ES Ober ik ce als Pes iC thea aC p-@@ S POR Ih eo p wet fe iC a eerie Re oyey a iD Cin ; i be) Ry Nk a asi Ges a 6 res ia a eden <¢ " ay Ma iliddddii didi lass RR EOL CR MLS ick ee OR TL Che th te ie rey CON LIC ee ee Che Oe ie ren Tele SCM CRO re) Parry ‘i ; nee ia “2 te aa hee CR )\34.7%° Cite Oh, TCA Set ORs hoe Cite he ru ent a Oe eC) RU AGC) . PL ent CR 28 ete eo es EGS a Ce. ke eed Oe a ts OL AC ia DEG Bee IS i | ee Ve eae yh Feel < “M4077wy <a Che Pad “as ING Pe i) vat) Pom or 4yo 9/4 TC 4 PEE) ee DC ees a cA Ra MSE es NWS Cit . » Ae | ae EL Pow Ze ihe Fa ATrVGs y War (iim ene tF ffi 2 Cm aan E\NZAL®*C OE, | HALA KMKO, pe ee wy sho, cad ie; ® D> Ns Se a) ~ SNe “ Chile Sain es ORS oe Wee Ca oS Ae iis eke e “Og AN LO ee aie | | | ee P ~ é — > le ald Se > a > pts Se fOV5 SO) NC Se et de nCaan a od A as oo Yatess be nC) ¥ he oe ea oY . ee yes InnSadPS AND rev en ad or De heh . Set vena 1 - had a ae J PeF tee €) P <3 *4 ‘ Fou FO 5 fas /- +e 4 . CR > se ee - EAA Pe La a7%, } 4 ea « ed ee De ae a. 99, e La ai<le ae) es CN ms 7a ; ae’ veh eea Tar a a’ik 6,93 al A ®65. rwer el Pon7A ltke Me ey4 BRE Cnt el Ne “a Us EAA ey SAF Y aureum., Bryum, Ga Oe tte, B, trichodes *J 5,9 al 4 young, ripening into the fame bright colour as the ftalk, clofed OY with an hemifpherical lid, covered when young with a white lender veil, which Dillenius never faw. le, Cha Cha 2 . ID ate OL, OL Tee J ale Ek }hie se TCoy! a) 9 OLV7 "a eC MeO or) The capfule is bordered with 16 {preading white teeth, and clofed with other un. qual ones befides, according to Hedwig’s charaCter of Bryuim. es ‘ re 0 A hee 7 ‘<) s ‘er 5 ra iad) J is much longer than the reft, forming a tuft or ftar, in the centre of which ftand the anthere in fome individuals, and in others the fruit-ftalk (for fo the pedunculus may properly be called in this tribe), which arifes, from an oblong tubercle, to the height of above an inch. This ftalk is capillary, flightly waved, of a vivid gold or Orange colour. Capfules pear-fhaped, green when . .) and are clothed with light green, very delicate and flender, tapering, entire leaves, fome of the uppermoft of which are as of Leeds likewife obferved them in Wales. be a Rey. Mr. Wood _ The ftems grow erect, in little tufts, to the height of 3 of an inch, > oe D2 Chee ok Oh and Kennedy, Hammerfmith, perfecting its capfules in July, as the SJ here delineated was origi- 7 rare and elegant little mofs nally found by Dr. Deering on the rocks of Nottingham-park, and fent by him to Dillenius. Mr. Hudfon feems never to have gathered it. Mr. Crowe and Mr. Dickfon found it fome years ago in Surrey, and Dr. Smith met with it very unexpectedly in 179% as well as repeatedly fince, on the infide of the walls of eat) _— Tue OT ome frames for green-houfe plants, in the garden of Mefirs. Lee ee GDH Pg DAG 89g 29 »)a capfulis piriformibus nutanti- Dill. Mufc. 391. t. so. f, 60. S74 | | RDNA he Pe, y aureum, With. Bot. A LE eT he eeBLO = AOI, DoT , bus, Linn. Sp. Pl.1576. ee 127.7% n CRO CML ROTM rg Mnium pyriforme. Arr. v, 8. Uo: eead Tat Mufti. OG RY CRYPTOGAMIA Gen. Cuar. Capf. with alid. Veil fmooth. Flowerfralk from a terminal tubercle. Spec. Cuar. Capfule drooping, pear-fhaped with a firicture in the middle. Leaves briftle-fhaped. Syn. Bryum aureum. fudf. Fl. An. 487. Dick. H. Sice. fafc. 8. 19. ro"?i. et TY Clie ro i Re Sa VE Oner Golden Cech iat oe y as ce rr BR cr S$ 26 Dak v Bee a ‘ ree bee ie ee Ea WE ee Ci FP Ce Winn oy Ve D f Ve SAAN © ie) PE V2 £* 80, rt AR At p®e PS ae Ue ORs Bean ad | Pe Pat OS Pr Ci er eta) Re nr eT OR Pe Cie ee ti Cs ee m CO en Chihe CeCe rT Cha eee So iet ine Mar EE ™ f Che AE Oe Edese) EIR Ge Se toe i ~. b: cd wi ¥ aS OF) Chie benass = wee ri EO - 9k a ad *e,0 tps? “i Oe 7 id Oe ir Sede x ite ML eal) Oe Pe ~ ate 2D ‘3 “te KG. a ~~ . ee) Ol AMESi ge ke eSSSCoke P 4 —, ones Co Conona et PO Oe ie wpe ; — .— : ; oe Ie Oy f ee Te ee . he he | Ot er ed , Oi ldo tes Ot ld ed Ps . Os ae ed ON Pek Ped Mil ok Ps . @ PP Psa Ot, ited PR ed a A Pa Od he AR ie a c a ial) ie led e Fes ee ie oo Ce @;”' 1 "SEN hel eat ihe Y SJ TN ae DEG **s,SD 4 UM Fountain ANA 4 aor Y fontanum, at) So Pee BR 3 Bryum. AES “ma ’ IG ti oi (Chet Cate) e L306 See) eee Chee x or 7 4 =i a Te “es ns ee See ie RRS Coes es cia ROS: av . PRL Nes Ome Se . foil about heaths, very Gn aay clear cold {prings on conf{picuous at a dif- ftance from the wide yellowifh patches it forms in fuch fitua- oa) eC VT ee) i Pe tions, and often occupying the whole courfe of a rivulet through a {mall alpine meadow. Roots perennial, tufted, brown, ftems ereét, thickly cluftered together, leafy, flender, generally once divided into 3 or hie Mo Oe more branches from one centre, with now and then a {traggling branch befides, fo that we could {carcely have believed Lin- Er OPT Oe ~ page ° Aaa Oe tig Ai L sre neus had intended the fame mofs, were not his own Lapland {pecimens now before us. ‘The leaves are {mall, ovate, fharppointed, but little {preading, frequently fo thinly fet that the red {tem appears between them. Male flowers in large terminal heads, confifting of numerous yellow antherz, furrounded by a circle of large f{preading leaves. Fruit-f{talks from the divarication of the branches on a different plant from the male flowers, long, flender, each bearing a large globofe oblique cap- Oe fule, with a {mall beaked lid. Pe throughout the fummer. Thefe capfules are to be found Se We do not hefitate to refer this and the preceding to the hed) sles Ce tao ry Cs 8enus Brywm latter ought definition in flowers were a iter a Ook NT A IAG *4 Dacia Se ‘ee / Bs vives ier aden ts 1S Bed ree 4s PY E'S Oe rather than Mnium, as the male to be quite naked. Linnzus ran reckoning every thing a Muium difcoverable at all, whether naked flowers of the counter to that in which male or leafy. CR Chad ioe Ree ea Re Py OAvy iF) os and hie in the boggy commons. Cha Frrouent mountainous y Ni OL AOR Es wa © e sas . my: : ia ie y a i a “— F) eee Sr a inner = Qsler*e, a Oe ug es = - * Radi Syn. 98. bus, foliolis brevibus. ce — Ot iu RE. aa (ae a Py Lightf. Scot. 708. Arr. v. 3.85. Mufcus paluftris Adianto aureo affinis, {capis tenui- ba ’ ays : : ; Py ) 289. i Ox. B. palufire, fcapis teretibus ftellatis, capfulis magnis Dill. Mufc. 340. ¢. 44.f. 2. fubrotundis. Mnium fontanum. Linn. Sp. Pl. 1574. With. Bot. ASO cy %0, OK Gee, A Po‘ “ 2 eT Gen. Cuar. Capf. with alid. Veil fmooth. Flowers fialk from a terminal tubercle. Spec. Cuar. Capfule oblique, roundith. Stem branched. Leaves ovate, acute, a little remote, entire. Syn. Bryum fontanum. Aud/. Fl. An. 475. Sibth. if2 a Mufci. Pe) aD CRYPTOGAMIA FR Teer me eg byDHEC* S's id be at) , ii" ~ ~ Ce NT o ekOE rags ey C' “ey. OS CRC aos Oh os bs OV 5 ee “ee,.J7 ia ea ~ a IG *e VF ia Ans i, ehh >) clin " SE Ce am Ae ad thik ie | i Fi, PR ee Ae GO tsk Binh ak elk ee ee en aa em gee) Fas) a é Fae A ak Sie . € aa) &) *'4 7°39, : Te) ie 8g 7°98. 0% eit A he es" 3me ool a. Se te — eS x ke aE aoa) ee Che ee o Os ; ) 6 ee ed. | Ober oy é | De AV eee 3 Ox rhe Mie RL lee te?®3 AAD eee) %., > ike — Sed ee 5, OeS a a sled Fes ied Ps a Od ye "> bt Sao? Bo re) PanP He ae we Pa Pe Ie te oe eS, > ae Pe ne ch Tahal OP a *. DEG “ y j 2 oJ on Fi eu te Pet ee NA iG a See a) cS bt a kG A se avs cr) reer Aas p e a2 tee 70@ %e aro ve Obes Oe a DHS Hel stem. Mn, Cy% a “> ag DHE ‘This was Mn. ramosum of These varieties seem to unite the geudson’s first edition. that even the naked nera of Bryum and Mnium, and to prove the latter. Male flowers are not a perfectly just criterion of *e tas ‘ bd ad J € are now merely collecting facts, which may hereafter help Py Us, or some more able hand, to a better distribution of these a Je i) Vw hs als 7 cs) 1 he) OL hh - > uP = il | & aT a . tS aes a vie oe OR | eee Ld obscure vegetables, hei) 26 yelut not pendent, supported by along wavy stalk, which is tubercle. low above, red below, originating in a pretty large Lid conical. naked _Dillenius describes the male flowers as occasionally rising upon little flower-stalks above the leaves, see his fig. C3 and he figures (No. 4.) a very singular branched plant, combranches all posed of such naked heads, growing on axillary the way up the common Fa ihe or) a strong central rib. Male flowers in small flat terminal heads, surrounded by numerous spreading leaves. Capsules on a different plant, oblong or somewhat pear-shaped, oblique, inclined a A, 4 are two or three times branched or forked, thickly clothed with yellowish-green, lanceolate, pointed, entire, waved leaves, with Te os lene Ba Ce OL rs $ . Meevait | Raii Syn. 78. Dill. Musc. 233. t. 31.f: 3- me Fi Pg o 1 | Wy Common in boggy meadows and the moist parts of heaths, producing its fructification in May and June. Its stems form thick tufts, and they are matted together by a dense brown woolliness which clothes their lower part; they “a 3, Ti " - Wy Lightf. Scot. 708. M. majus, ramis longioribus bifurcatis. - a Wy 398. y ee ohhh & Flower. “Seer aAS “4 Oia i be OL OE \ Mbt ’ Veil smooth. stalk from a terminal tubercle. Mr uur en as Caps. witha lid. Spec. Cuar. Capsule oblique, obloig. Stem branched Leaves lanceolate, pointed, waved, and forked. entire. Syn. Mnium palustre. Linn. Sp. Pl. 1574. Auds. Fi. Relh. Cant. With. Bot. Arr. v. 3.85. An. 472. 4 ORY eT > G* ‘ eer Guy. Cuar. Musti. Ty. CRYPTOGAMIA eat} a ew Ss oe DAG Ohh te n > 7 . fo J oes BRY UM palustre. Marsh Bryum. Be Ce a ATS aE ie 2 @) 5IA7°%, ft) a ils ene S a EL Ct s TPES*> CO Pe ca 26 n su MC tus Res RL Ce a ee a ee Che ho er ainhCen aint CE A Riek Wee Oh eS LO $Abe ae ; Cee Ree Tit : ahh i aft < PO " ee Vee aC) Pe CBee Ci, anxatshg CR a, ee a x ie a ae iO ree ’ 3 PS Oe, A AOR Deaths ie VP hte i POF Fo ee a, ed hides VT he pa ee Mild ee . he ty a ek “ 1. — @\ai-770 ove et rr Oh So) > Ole Phe rin Fame ian * 26 ed be Ole ie —?—r “ he ie Olen 9 ee oo ieee20 "Sa.77>'9 mo ' : 5 %e,, HNAGS 0, HSE 527290, MASP al ee eke whys Jf F792 a a “ 8, biteDEG 5, DIE, rah) ee ay A) 4 « = Oa - + ui - i D a ae 7 a) and decurrent. alternate, and those about the summit confluent ee Oh ho mae 7% ie to 4 lozenge, The form of these leaflets is ovate, approaching ferns; their many in as ly, unequal them g the nerve dividin rest. of base is entire, and protracted into a wedge shape; the deeply. and ly unequal their margin is serrated, sometimes very J Ch whose The fructification is arranged in simple oblique lines, the towards looking side the on bursts ne membra covering found be may It main nerve, which is proper to this genus. tee” cick in perfection all summer long. 5°70, OG 4 \) ea Bhs ‘GC ad SA 3 nT ras ie ae id THES te vil DAG Hn DG, tu adh | 2 als ee) x DAES DEG Oe IEG clefts of rocks, Asplenium marinum grows in tufts from ate having a black scaly root, which throws up several lanceol of ing consist and nce, luxuria fronds, very various in degree of rest the e, opposit ones lower the many firm dark-green leaflets, Fd %® no right to a place in the British Flora. 6 Bo 2 ‘> 2 fi i hs Scottish coast, Mr. Lightfoot found it in several places on the figures, Scod wretche ’s Sibbald plant and rightly refers to this for the taken been have which 2, f.1, 3. tab. ta, tia illustra has that fern, an Adiantum trapexiforme of Linnzus, an Americ e . zs ie a 1) at) ) in the last cenHastings, near the castle, where it was observed and west coast. tury, as well as in some other parts of the south — by Mr. T. F. Forster, jun. on the rocks at 2) GATHERED thie vr AE ry AE” Leeann PA we *s C ee ye el a eat) Ober Fs | 7. ig 6,3 ye yf PI 1 . 7 at J L 5 ORs AO Ae Re Oe PO - Y lead Fructif. in scattered lines. Involucrum Gen. Cuar. originating laterally from a vein, and bursting inwardly. Spec. Car. Frond pinnated. Leaflets ovate, oblique, serrated, obtuse ; unequal and wedge-shaped at the base. Huds. Syn. Asplenium marinum. Linn. Sp. Pl. 1540. Disehs. 53. 3. v. Arr. Bot. With. 453. An. Fl. H. Sice. fasc.7. 17. Lightf. Scot. 664. Chameefilix marina Anglica. Rati Syn. 119. Ad ite Filices. at a CRYPTOGAMIA ae} TOOT ee s e et O . Te wae ASPLENIUM marinum. Sea Spleenwort. ia ae rybdatten Pe a) Chee [ 392] Es bs wes! li eee a A “2, ba a7) at as - a eFAT® “SeeFActs “Se Jats f P Ny fi m 4 , ' Cie OTROS ea SF dS eePD crag ete EOL Oba ie VE Aa lai Oh RS , ed PRI etd eG Ie * rk eke te i Fel Cale Pd D286 eee Ve Li mad Pr oC i OE 7*ee, re) se a endons Rn cry A perry MOON a es ' é“Aa rAts ; ce om tte rod Aiea ee Pee i <a 7 Oi ted Pe, De ae CF oe OR Che ee Ce ee a is Lee Ohh MO Tas ee ~ hee Aid Se G ee OG, Oe. ! Sefere,. _ ©4.7-°* a) ry ~* _- + yO . og Bo Otte Med Oe+e F ae *of . ae Miea a ike ie ei B ite a nie ie ee 36 a Cie So, * > viie * bd i iy Oh "S8s< TemA Fiv\ \¥(5 994Bao"OSES ee, ad 9 7. Sa. DNS 60, £9 DO fen bd na eat hel PT ajal « et a ” ” ” <a OA a ~~ <a a A _ a G At. it = = @,-te¢ i get Cranes © E)sveer@e, a © (GALLE, ie }- ee OSUEC"%e,, “aca cS ree OIE as a ak) OD ta ot CY ses ee a Tae - il ey ' 7 e ait aos | 4 . s Oo OS Fl. An. 91. or eee ore at 2 . one Cee Huds. With. Bot. Arr. 229. hed A Raii Syn. 288. iu I peaccomneliiiiamaanatal OG pCi cm hte AO TE A * . a!ce a Sats sOery Cn The upper part of ve Capsule rather oblong. ed ) . rs 7 SO Germen globose. the stem, as well as the germen, calyx, bractee and upper with a minute globe. leaves, are clothed with short hairs tippedMrs. F. Howard with a We have been favoured by the Hon. is either a specimen gathered in Norfolk, near Lynn, which variety of this plant with a large purplish flower, or the V. phabeen able to determine 7 of Linnzus; we have not yet which, + veiny, un- ie all smooth, ones gradually diminish equally or doubly serrated. The upper a soliinto pointed bractee, from each of whose bosoms arises one handsome yellow tary simple slender flower-stalk, bearing purple. The calyx 1s in 5 flower, streaked more or less with clothed with purple hairs. Stamina nearly equal segments. als J \ ie ey he Oe Che NS be ng % oblong, pointed, embracing the stem; ~ a bank about 3 miles from ee by Mr. Jacob Rayer on it Rochester, near the river Medway, in which neighbourhood by is mentioned as growing in Ray’s time. We are enabled in means of this wild specimen to remove Dr. Stokes’s doubt the Bot. Arr. whether the true /. Blattaria be an English plant In gardens it is frequently cultivated, and very ornaornot. if the mental, flowering from July to November, or even later, weather be mild. Stem 3 or 4 feet high, branched, Root armual, fusiform. leafy. Radical leaves slightly pinnatifid; stem-leaves ovate, or ate thet £*@ Te Founp RR . ANA Ss Aur, eS y 2 Linn. Sp. Pl. 254. ee Pa) c & Cnr Verbascum Blattaria. oblong, VJ Flower-stalks stem, single-flowered, Se 7 serrated. the embracing irregular. es “a0 ae, Leaves Blattaria lutea. J x 7 a ar . EN oo mat CHAR. smooth, a i lonsat ae Cor. wheel-shaped, a little Cuar. Caps. with one cell, and two valves. solitary. Syn. ee ee) « oD Oh ty ee NY ‘ ee, OL Oe Spec. ne nen Cee ~ al C 26 Gren. rs - - Ps am “Peel. 8e.,7 oi Cy ger Monogynia. PENTANDRIA ed | Jo Mudllein. Moth al i Tl Blattaria VERBASCUM Co eh Aa 96 DKC a a ry e ae f 7 IC . iat ba A) of ht - KG a Pe WO IHGA DA ° ist CR OR ee Ci te) ee ELC dT AO a i ai tes ea Cee dO) eC) Pe IO ee en Cin ee iy 0gTee DIG One® DEG G04 Peery e aA eT oe) oT tes or. Chae, eo US I DE “\a2e2° ea Che er ¥eBie Che a) ad ie RE Ake I aC) AC) ie ee i a Oe Cte at a pat) ed ier t. ek *Oq, id ke Oslec**te, kl ld ed O56 *s io > . Meet Dacia BS Oe SEG aA © . .. sl OE CRD NOR CRT id AP NeAy sa al. a a " teem? '<Sera Hil Ld | Oo ricle ar? Co, ~~, Dalal 7a 9) c HAK-S*, AF aid tS Jou 7 Fee, Vee LS ae) ° a v ~aF “ ; ie i” Co eee” ES ted 2 A) Pa mee pee ie lad le . is OR he Ok eS su HS he Pe ae lle ee a) ae OR ied blvs OS i ehe > a] e 0, )%7°% ree] PL Sat ahah oo ts . he So Ps A MM. Stonecrop. — **, © > 2.9%K6 ay) a | at a0 J rt “tes Hairy villosum. mv “ee EDU ‘ S eS PD OR ROY r OD 6 a te Me! kd as) ——. Ia yea ee OL Cie Che re 67,4, get Se bd , > Peete) a oD Das EN Pentagynia. Lie S. purpureum pratense. 12.924 as ” 89,0 yD ae) ® 2G Leaves flattish, slightly otha Huds. Fi. ee hairy, as well as the flower- stalks. Linn, Sp. Pl. 620. Syn. Sedum villosum. Arr. 469. Bot. With. An.197. Om Stem erect. ‘ws CHar. Raii Syn. 270. 6 ee, oS ¢ %06, DKG Spec. t oy al *%e,.9 PASO) Cal. 5-cleft. Petals 5, with five nectaGren. Cuar. riferous scales at the base of the germen. Capsules 5. .* DECANDRIA S at | e o a a) esas et lateral flowering branches, sometimes there are a few slender all ina terminal downy co~are s flower the only comm most but at the back, flat above, often rymbus. Leaves oblong, convex —-. nted rough at the b ack with viscid-poi der alternate slen on ers Flow hairs, especially the uppermost. hairs. Roy aC * r 7 Pes hy rc * 7 ba "a, } Thys, 1e -stalk d (as well as the ca lyx) with similar clothe flower : ; red. whit e Petal with a red rib, Anthere etals white or rose-col‘ oured, ; ‘ styles. t anen perm the | ed with tipp gh, ‘eat rou Cayipsules brown, ees > Se ds ca C e “o e have eee mr) vee ae ed, sometionmes a litt. le Se 3 eee ~ never seen this species cultivated. . c CERPL ol Die nn aN a! RY AC ee ee | Sometimes a the base, and an hase, then erect, round, leafy, spotted, smooth. flowers spring from few leafy branches without ee use 65, >a.)(1 rs aaa 1 i) a a Bie eg 4SChe Oh PoP, plants which we Tuts is one of those rare north-country the kind assistfor but procuring, of should have no chance the same gento it for indebted are We ance of our friends. grows S.villosum tlemen who sent Bartsia alpina, see t. 361. Westmoreland, in lets in bogs and moist meadows near rivu Durham, and the north-west part of Yorkshire, more frequent It is anDr. Smith found it near Linlithgow. in Scotland. nual, and flowers in June and July. d at the Root small, fibrous, stem 3 or 4 inches high, bowe a “ 3: he lS i RSF ite ged| ho Cee “a eek Bes ¢ Pee CMe aero ‘Che 2 ae ¢ DEtas CL Uy eye a i a() i} See PD) we eal FCTO ihe Pe eee a iC bail Ae 5 ~ at é ee, ‘Chee CR eS 7 ORR OL ORT CMON Yon ye ae E -a wie : ” wideliimeriimem ©) Ale “Mo. is i c ee Fae) r a 6s vs nT 7 > Cielo a ct ot Ce * oe ° -"7 & \7 95, SS aat re St ] al IN i Cie Bik,og Pe fe. ’ TART he, Ae Oe DEG eo, Be ile a ie A ie Red OR SoBe Fe, Po , 3 RE “ “an 7 ay et Be lt INS ee * Ate LOSES : se 6, eta) a DSCs, DIE (a Were 8c, DIG Pe 40, DIES 9, . * MIE, - O59 on i “ @\2%-779 DFC Ct 95, DFG ae) . Ct Pa e 7isle tate p ed MOQ ITN n vay rT ha ales 905 I7x fo PTsPP pa ZF ac7 <7 G - at eee a " PF a ae ; ©) *> : : i. a one Me te ae ws, pie . 68 ae i: nS 7%? Og, . eau ree, Oso « ba DOSln Cag P Ziv ie Pec azr°%*%e, ele Me, Ssi.c’? DOGG “Se viv ae) ee ) Ci 1) aaAa hs p i, A et Ra Ps i CR wa ea ) - [ 395] SISON oy Rd Coa Bhd *e.5 Oe : > Pasa 2. On verticillatum. PENTANDRIA ROL i) = a7 SO Rea Whorled Honewort. Digynia. )‘4 eo, A “4 2 Mi er Gen. Cuar. Fruit oval, striated. Jnvolucra both ges neral and partial, each of about 4 leaves. Ma 2 ‘) ty a‘ t. 35, ts, Cen 7 1096. oC) rn Spec. Car. Leaflets in capillary, whorled segments. Syn. Sison verticillatum. inn. Sp. Pl. 363. Huds. Fl. dn. 120. With. Bot. Arr. 295. Lightf. Scot. The root consists of oblong fleshy radicles, point. Stem 12 or tapering to a 18 inches high, erect, round, striated, but little branched, and almost naked. Leaves mostly radical and very remarkable, consisting of a simple rib, along which are arranged pairs of deeply cloven leaflets, whose numerous segments are linear, acute, extremely narrow, pointing in all directions, so as to form whorls, and that as truly as the flowers do in the Menthe and other whorled plants, properly so called, for those grow only on two sides of the stem, though they seem to embrace it all round. Umbels erect, of about 8 or 10 rays, with a general involucrum of 3 or 4 short ovate pointed leaveaves, Partial; umbels more dense, and nearly flat, with similar, but more numerous, involucra. Petals nearly equal, inflexed, white. Anthere purplish. Germen ovate, Fruit slightly compressed, deeply furrowed, crowned short recurved Not pleasantly, permanent aromatic. styles. The seeds striated. with the are slightly, but oka Sm Cie flowering about July and August. AOR in consi- It is perennial, Ae derable plenty in the flat parts of Wales. Bite Ae lands of North Britain, and has also been observed isla is Re Bie kay, nurseryman, near Edinburgh, sent a young root of it from Scotland, which flowered the following year, and from thence our figure was taken. It grows in moist meadows in the low- lu Ne aye C > tiie Mac- ee « J LO ' ~ *\* Che Oeste Chee > * Me ys OT Por Oe a0 ** Te J at bed o 7 OIC aoe ee SEC 8 ra | weir Mr. Tan hag eset aArnAT ro aA J rer ity «i plant than the last. Jw@ es Fi wie STILL more uncommon ®)a' A : ; A , Re Lee LMS or. On tL CRE Ok ean Cen Ca tag Rite ek cn ease inne ie a — WTACKART Cee a NC ONL e > | PPE THINSA TMA 4 pe ©) 7a? ae os ies Pre Ea OSiad > ti eS lind = en 7 sits as + | | | oe) % ar) ye Pel Pied PO) ts As v Ss ted| * ee 2 Ph at cry © Clete, Pee ae Pe ter*te, LASS O44¢G ee *s “ DEO a > ion | P 180, TtDC mvt es > Ae 0,e DG ONCWo ee, 20, o: a. " NAL, 3 YM, S 4 5 , ‘ DIS IEG- 0,Pant? 9,“Foor4AN'9 PAG 80, DNS 9a BooDHS DHECe ae 0 sed 0, Lae PIG 9 “Cac4VN ANS d : as <a po emt _ Se LENS ‘ Ce Me i e ie ’ ae, , ‘ ) °, Pl en) . a te PD ie 7 ot ins ‘© EVA Ee gies aS‘ - ae 46 , "te, ‘ 6 aa a) bd Pe ay Le ae be ed PA) ©, le.” Tae ok! aa ‘ >’ ‘ UJ PY Oe P65)? ska"** Hii eel e ©) *t, aaa) ( marifolius. A J a ae dP S. Ps ey ee nett orp SS tek Monogynia. als Petals 5. Caps. with 3 valves. 9 Vy Che RE fs] met es 5s 557% te he on shortish downy foot-stalks, spreading, flat, entire, more or * Ohne ee Che less elliptical, but very various in length; green above, clothed with depressed bristles; white and very hoary beneath. StiFlowers terminal, each on a long slender flowerpule none. stalk, forming a small racemus, drooping. at first, erect at the Calyx hairy, with several brown ribs. time of expansion. ‘(Mee See ra Petals obovate, entire, slightly waved. Germen ovate, smooth, The flowers appear in Style curved. with 3 or 4 hairy lines. 3 ~ rw ie , Ps ts *¢ a 0,5 46 “*e, b raat SJ OG be A fy) May and June. we From the multiplicity of synonyms above quoted, which how 18 evident have ascertained from original specimens, it By what chance Dr. little this species has been understood. Berkenhout discovered it to be the C. marifolius of Linnzus, and was thus induced to go counter to the opinion of Hudson, we know not; but he certainly was right, though disregarded It is no less surprising that Mr. Hudson by later writers. should describe this plant as new, when every description and Linneus in the 2d it. synonym of C. marifolius agrees with Mantissa, his last and least correct work, admitted Huason $s :cin . plant by the name of anglicus, and a White, which they very rarely are. describes Jacquin the flowers took the | ie a _ = ere EX Mie a » a" Oe Pr ¢ acs rad «J plant for C. canus of Linneus, a very different species. as same ie BYA et se OL Ato CheRL eae Robson. The roots are long, woody and perennial. Stems numerous, woody, branched and decumbent at the base, rising to the , height of 3 or 4 inches, round, leafy, downy. Leaves opposite ¢ a We received it from Mr. and Lancashire, but . or in Westmoreland eat) rocks 24 rarely. on nG Grows \s * o ° 1 as Fy oo 3 = Fa *s a a Jacq. Fl. Austr. v. 3. t. 277. C.canus. Piloselle minoris alpinum, folio Helianthemum Raii Syn. 342. Fuchsii. H. serpilli folio incano, flore minore luteo, inodoro. Dill. Elth. v. 1.177. t. 145.f. 173. By o he cr* Fy size? Shrubby, without stipule. Leaves opCuar. posite, on footstalks, oblong, flat, hoary beneath. Syn. Cistus marifolius, Linn. Sp. Pl.741. Berk. Oudl. od: 4. 2S. 140. Huds. Fl. An. ed. 1. 206. ed. 2. 232. C. hirsutus. With. Bot. Arr. Linn. Mant. 245. C. anglicus. Spec. Te than the rest. oe Cal. of 5 leaves, 2 of which are smaller Rie POLYANDRIA Gen. Cuar. 4s ¥ 6 - ee CO se Hoary Dwarf Cistus. , Gy a ] TU os <¢ ee Bee CIS e - — hi & = | ees 3 ie eo . a) a 7 ine s ay rd s Bee | s,= BE ee rE Cie eo Sa or Ce Ci O98 Re eeCe es ; Rts I A Ohrn ied PO eC) ROL Cis ed PO a iad BO tC) to Vr ae RD is iC) aon Re . , A ee AO Che uc. A bebidas Riesee te Ct RRR RT manta = “warns 7 yy ray i 4 “ay r™ a #o,.) 3 wee ae bee eeake ©) Ce lad > ype, ag LD me. pst S ge \ PST ate ee 4 lin: 5 St Sey gia) oe SS et gle i — -— ke . ie ie OL Ce ee tid he - Ok oR Rn % a se re rs ee Ae EAE ie Eke he 2 OCS a i \ or. ee, i Oe OF Oe ri Ais “> Cae de Ae he, Sie nett a ** a: e\al-7* eo Ok id Oe - DSK% 8s, M545 e > oe ease Py 2 ¥ — rae . a) 7 SP ee re " fa oe a af eos 7 4 ay i b we, a at 7 “ ea ”*” OF oy Pl ee he aie el) » a), ot ite ate i > . red er SO Oe Pe ed NY " et! & $40. D>) ka ‘ ke _ densum. Co % ee POTAMOGETON « 7 <a rr Mint sk Waheed Mine e a) » 7i v [S07 «4 A 7 > =U tated Ps 05. Om Qo ~ a a e DG 008 > Obes See) x Close-leaved Pond-weed. Tetragynia. iy TETRANDRIA RO A Chie * tJ a!~ a‘) Be A Miah Raii Syn. 149. P. seu Fontinalis media lucens. a ilies ho wre yr Ke * Oe n, the professed corrector but it must be observed that Johnso a figure from Clusius of d inserte of Gerarde, has erroneously Every part 0! -*%e,* F crispum > under the synonym [ P. densum. , Ty y sar ,t D+ i ce ii | ba a ° oh A. oe ee el | AJ of pM iy = -* ny Ca Pe 3sv 7 @\se/ ar cron the flower is green. of . 7 be Ve eat APs, Oe a te 5 =as AY ~~ se onal) head, of 2 or 4 flowers, short spike, or rather a little of Adoxa; e after him, to those Gerard by pared by Clusius, and . ponds, and slow streams, flowNor uncommon in ditches, ering in the early part of summer. by runn ers which throw out It is perennial, propagating itself d the mud, and set id up roun fbrous roots here and there in ly thick and , above d forke stems, naked and simple below, , opposite sessile spreading leaves of pairs rous nume with ed cloth is leaf Each e to one side. both rows of which often inclin 5 entire ated, undul , ribbed ovate, lengthened out into a point, as in, marg their on kles pric atures OF we have not found any serr een the diviFlower-stalks from betw w~hea some authors describe. 4 , ’ ches g bran youn a |, till sions of the stem (the uppermost termin a short, round, recurved, bearing are protruded beyond it), well com- is ~~ oo + T eNO nichtsTO iteseel NROn ‘ ek pps Pmrae vovev te id B * > é SERRE. ee ne a oo *\S277* aS oe ———EEEO OO! oe) Cal.none. RO 3 Cree Petals 4. Style none. Seeds 4. site, Leaves ovate, acuminated, oppo Spec. CHAR. Spike of four flowers. Stem forked. crowded. Linn. Sp. Pl. 182. Fiuds. Syn. Potamogeton densum. Relh. Cant. 72. Fl. An. '75. With. Bot. Arr. 173. Sibth. Ox. 65. Gen. CHar. PO TOPE & } : “~ DEST, Ces @)a"47* ™ :i) #9, Dales a €)3% Ss tied LD - a) “v4 ro 4 x : . 6 &)A127-"%0, OL ee png ; 4 s sh AM ity Oh = tk ae ORs q RT eee) a , 90, DAG ee ie “Pee NG Pes Cee Pad = Ss seTa os) se SA CS OE a Ce Ole sel ges ln 6 Sii s a thai A FCFn ihe “ we '.iC A a ee . a)oe? yo ate re | ~ ¥AD Oa od Die ©ars ’ a eh ? hen ss _ PC)Ss tad PP. vont AE "ts, MGs ale pa ne ei Ps o/ Pe, Ota i . 30) PD OD Fd ‘ Stes ; <¢s Ree er n ORL * le aS PS) [ D DEG 4s i i * NR FBI a 's he “tee RTL ROIS IRE casi Ped Ss “aglIP RO eC Be h ee DIG ay ed a Paap. al #< ss ~¥ Nt ed Qe a A be] Le ) @\.~ Gs yA eel) Yn) we ra oi Pat 3 . , &\ A AYi ee coe Gynga et le, ad 5 7 ee Pn) Ne wae) > eva ae, as . ay ae ej) oe 4 Pet | ‘ Cre PS -* -Y " Ps PP| | ea r eae 6\4y a re . Pe an y oa Pn at iat Pay. 1 ad a¥, e »@ » bo Lo al a I. 7 - Z ed i ‘i 6, piel.” + %9, FE) PA oa V ‘ < 4S SS. Pom arael ~— eo" a) %, Te IO) RP ea f Chal 36 iG rai ais maps OT or 3 UPL PE > 65.9 Se! ¥ *e Mt L 9 f a6 merely because some plants have been erroneously referred so that we it. The style appears to us simple, with 6 stigmas, character. Linnzan the alter to respect that in have ventured it rarely ripens a other vegetables that increase much by root, Pa MS SR ii 20, HEL %s,. © izes ere Tits he 09 SIA eA SA Ri a) Ce S an y ae<j * " a Che RL CR OL ¢ Cte PO AOR pee OeCry.) *) Az Le) a ‘a °@ Vals. Oot tas 420 ¥ Rola 9/756 a ae ed EY te f' fen 2c a +e a | Piyy aR Ie Cr Iruit, As 2% A 14 cs xay ad ing that class is truly gynandrous, and we see no reason forabolish to MSC y ee in a tongue-like furrows, then funnel-shaped and terminating and styles, figure. In the bottom of this petal stand the stamina forming a globular body all together, but the germen 1s below the corolla. The very short thick stamina do really grow out this genus of the style (whichis likewise short and thick), sothat a » OC) ra eet aC} eg to September, of a very erect, pale yellow, appearing from July singular form, consisting of one petal globose at the base with 6 pre ci 2 ee _The root of this species is long, slender, creeping, and peren- nial. Stems many, nearly 2 feet high, erect, round, striated, smooth, a little zigzag. Leaves alternate, on footstalks, without many strong stipulze, heart-shaped, entire, smooth, broad, with veins, the lateral nerves branching in a pedate manner, Flowers 5 or 6 in a cluster from the bosom of each leaf, on shortish stalks, } ~wet ] HA ra Dich. Aa hee . ee Oe %, DOs OF = i OL ee Sibth.Ox. 112. iia came ia la a hi = y 2 nia) . 7 io an es Te ee Fd PL Ce Ay a Ht Ae ‘Cae ET ae ee Relh. Cant. 342. Dr, Pi, 14. Ray appears to have considered this plant as too doubtful a native to be admitted into his Synopsis, but he could not be uninformed of its being found, apparently in a state of nature, in many parts of England. Itis generally observed about the ruins of nunneries, as at Godstow Oxfordshire, and Carrow Abbey near Norwich, from which last place our specimen was sent by The several kinds of Aristolochia were the Rev. Mr. Sutton. formerly a principal remedy for some female disorders. rmta wae mn : ; a) wren AVL J AA 360. | l pre LZY) > Pee, a 7 nS Cm Be 4) 6 cells, CHar, Leaves heart-shaped. Stem erect. Flowers in axillary clusters. Syn. Aristolochia Clematitis. Zinn. Sp. Pl. 1364, With. Bot. Arr. 1003. ed. 3. Huds. Fl. An. 394. PACs Spec. Yi Hexandria. Cuar. Stigmas 6. Cal.none. Corolla of one tongue-shaped, entire petal. Capsule inferior, of 5 EC® SP Cte, GYNANDRIA Gen. DG MDG ea, aE als a » ¢ ‘S ‘Cho> Ss Vy eda ee Cee Birthwort. Ch Common Clematitis. maa ett Pett ARISTOLOCHIA 6 (Cie ‘ vs , i Se r PRES... ae e Ac ey < ri S F ve oCAN ae ac} eh ° é gt TP Co cc) x One ey, a aC cee) iC tL aig 29g) Cert * 0 RG Cin ty) ONG Ci © 0-77 EC a PD 6 uae inate Ca He, DHKG ROL eo *te DG ee 4, OK DG {Akl ee) ~ od e i ; he soe er) PC Ak a$ i Cea ala . fd PL AC ak] aL a PS CRORE ORE Oke ey Ci as bisk Bis ih din hi hc a P SOS COE ORE SCLC An dr cams Ann SORws iL AORN Cheer nee POP eD Cte 2 Oe in CU IHG °*e, > 7 J Wie, od =) « 3° eo wort a a A aaah Lids iis ae or arty oD i 4 sy) raat Tey Tv Sree at Ls me ay ‘ Pee ae | > ae Ti s Pad Se ead =f = ge & DEST “Piedad To 7 ¢ " p one i aa) : cs N\A (oro, Fier \ Se ros, r i € r ed \ Nee € ; r au FE SNA ¢ fe t Go ‘ 6%%, P " GAZ — . ey — ated CO Se r en) Che C Ar ae ar OY Ch a LOR eed (> o.sdacte Peers Marsh Lousewort. Caps. pointed; Sibth. Ox. 193. no means unfrequent in boggy meadows, en en June and July. anh cs aan 7” UL ae) aS IN S | aI | Razi Syn. *284. We believe it to be, as most Ora ea ee 4 i ORTONcas) Pedicularis palustris. Linn. Sp. Pl. 845. Huds. Fl, An. 270. With: Bot. Arr. 643. .Relh. Cant. 241. Dp flowering in authors assert, perennial; though both this and the following are marked as annuals in Ray’s Synopsis. Root small. Stem solitary, erect, 12 to 15 inches high, angular, consisting of one principal branch and many smaller spreading lateral ones, which spring irregularly from the bottom tothe top. The angles are hairy. Leaves scattered, here and there opposite, bipinnatifid and notched; the segments obtuse, varying much in breadth, their margins often recurved. Flowers axillary, solitary, on short fower-stalks, purple, very handsome. Oe ED) Calyx inflated, ovate, ribbed, hairy, its margin divided perpendicularly into two leafy lobes, very much cut and notched ; but Oe this part can scarcely be said to be 5-lobed, as the Linnzan ge- eo i) Oe «lt hee oo CF a neric character requires. Corolla ringent; the tube white; upper lip much compressed, vaulted, purple with a deeper stain at the summit, tipped with 2 minute teeth, bet scarcely emarginate; lower lip oblique, in 3 large spreading purple lobes, each streaked with a red line, and minutely fringed with white. Stamina inserted into the bottom of the tube. Germen ovate. Style ae incurved. Stigma simple. Capsule ovate, compressed, when ripe OE A Chee hoa none Ole Te AG Projecting, with igs sharp oblique beak, beyond the permanent calyx. Partitiong contrary to the valves: Seeds about 5 or 6 In each cell, We have spent a great deal of time to no purpose In looking. for the tunic of the seeds, mentioned by Linnzus, and we find Geertner dénies its existence, at the same time describing a minute membranous appendage in P. verticillatay which may perhaps have been what Linnzeus had seen more’ Conspicuous in other species. ‘ *. palustris is an acrid uscless weed, whichreattle will not touch 3 es » poe , = “ aC) ee rr aD ' eA end Ar Ne ve © ) win fer wee viv O ss soe NEG p iy e* DRG %ee OE _ hairy, ribbed, in two notched divisions. P. palustris rubra elatior. BY Pa reet og aad F ae Pee Angiospermia. Cal. (mostly) with 5clefts. oblique, with 2 cells. Seeds few, angular, pointed. Spec. Cuar. Stem solitary, branched. Calyx ovate, Syn. ot ire ne are Tre ce ee DIDYNAMIA hue ) palustris. nets OE LP Gen. Cuar. Hse? A 0. DIK oes ej A { Po | wpe va ails ve LCR 399 PEDICULARIS SAB ba ® PW (erie 7 whe 99, 2 Ca tL a) 4 ES [ sat Vn a a oa . | POL trash ia ig Ar < CS € y OM Mo mh Ne A ‘ a G 9,9) CoC iad) oo : 229, One On eo irks 70 fas Ae, haCa &)\ ee SS y oe ag Ne ame | | ¢ | { _ ACR OL, LO ( a? tk POL A7 i ‘Othe . See PAS Cte ry RI ae OT NY LW *) Ny Ch es 1) Am Ls Clee ihe LS) Cite—_ May ies CL . s ae r} a oan aor 2 . . UF x See @) DHS “ ~~, } y Pe Cia ty ak teas Mons Oe pA F Wane aa niachiienran nal i pitched er re) teat oP) de pasar eh ne a Chee .ad Boeor da ic Madd oid ek ha i Ce bs Pe) Gk sax 0g DKS, ‘ - “ Rie or syst ile sk HG Ps DHS or CB 0D es | snc HE, NPT cA Ome Tar Vax - PSKE Oh si4¢' Oe ee OE Ake ha ae Ch “inns, S- a ate Ria PR AC ae Rel tbes Oe OTE So077N ms : eon - Be 5 Se 7 a PE ~ ' BQ) _ ao 7” ry i ee GStsg A. HscS%s, 47519 eT) 86 RTA ey, lee @\. Hse ae 7? oe. (a"%e., - errs Deo, MA G\Ale @ Par J 6 . 3, @)\ AIA. 77S, AAs rs rs 3) ; Ela @\~% Te ibe} OER TREE oe. j= 0, ay 21527 IHC > e FOG A TIVO a . 7°70, 2. CMe es POaF >ANO@ ‘ e ad %OQ.7 ot79 ME ae 352 9 fF 7CNO ro |~ a OE en: be i ri aitiey a = ‘ Se oe SS. 3 Oe lon ‘ te te Fs aoe c a ? ¢ E OE y, Fe _ R ee . BS pa, a a Nien a Os aes t Ss. Oe e% eeQ\rizr°%e, ae ee © wd oo x F Lr aon ae at : Hi ‘Che ¢¥ Chal Ts Mr eh) i *, 9 ‘ als 4 Lousewort. bk Stems several, spreading, simple. Chad Peer o6 ear ac Spec. CHar. a y Gen. Cuar. Cal. (mostly) with 5 clefts. Caps. pointed; oblique, with 2 cells. Seeds few, angular, pointed. 9 Calyx OS ied AL yD Ay SSa ower lip is more equally divided, and not fringed. ee of the fructification they nearly agree. In the rest , We are obliged for many of these remarks to the Rev. Mr. oe Te) Baker, F.L. S. of Gloucestershire, a most accurate and candid botanist, whose communications have often enriched this publi- Ola Cae Ae OL AOR Ne G96 OF Me sO or 4 C rt a AS NY ON ae 0 a Pe ra Nay a aT a or 6). ys €ation. StS Por Oe Segments, 4 of which are notched, the fifth smaller, and oppo- Site to the deepest fissure. ' Corolla like the preceding, but the fy rounding short grass. Calyx tubular, but little inflated, smooth, with 4 larger and 4 smaller angles alternately : the margin in § x Flowers axillary, solitary, rose-coloured, of a >) in P. palustris. More uniform hue than in the preceding kind, but of an elegant appearance as they peep from the side-branches out of the sur- ry ad Ag PR yo Chee Pd Oe Pt % Chess Pe os at < v and notched as in the last, but the floral leaves are less compound than the rest. From the crown of the root arises a circle of ovate, undivided, recurved, crenate leaves, not to be found na ATHER more frequent with us than the last, inhabiting moist pastures and heaths in hilly situations chiefly, and flowering in June and July. It is remarkable that this is, according 7 YX 4 inches high, the central one erect, the rest procumbent, all angular, the ancles slightly hairy. Leaves alternate, bipinnatifid hte ead ww =p | to Mr. Davall, extremely rare in Switzerland, where so many magnificent species of Pedicularis, total strangers to Britain, abound, Root perennial, strong and thick. Stems several, about 3 or er — ‘gf / a a” rR Oe Peas A aah Wl cea | pn cs ‘UC VAL Ww rt 4 Th wv 5 f) S i ne v i. POY Pedicularis sylvatica. Zinn. Sp. Pi. 845. Huds: Fl. An. 271. With. Bot. Arr. 644, Relh. Cant. 241. Sibth. Ox. 194. P. pratensis rubra vulgaris. Razi Syn. *284. OGD cence tt A Segments. Syn. WOKS A oblong, angular, smooth, in five unequal notched ST tov ca pie P J feo Ec DAG a, A Oy Jas x ‘ at — Angiospermia. aL DIDYNAMIA Ce a aD ee a. tate CR Tele i] Pasture sylvatica: . PEDICULARIS i Aa A YOR 6 ok. eed 7a) tg Pree CO) ig LAS F400 s fe a \e 4 Pm ee AML MOCO RAS a aCe Cn te 2 CRT P Ore Clie nC ORCL 5 Pee DEG i Me OC ack ae *e, DRG an ts 9, KG ; Dus yy Cte ad Ak) ak PRE hea naehOas Rbexaaaial Che a oa pee ea, Wiha daddabdde Midd; a he ated ah ae OS ee a RD 7NG ete“te. VF eed mas Cg A, a) © “akg a) ( Vi , ge) Sh Pa ee ke ea le el. A Che i PY 3 Ped i “ Mt ewe ae NC. Ota ‘ee \ A Ziv fe, Boao" tee \S se “i 6 es bd >Ty ale * a4 ad 7 oaFe er Os <r ie 7 " oo . et . F A Cie hp ess ik. iad be =) 7 5-¢ n P P 7 =f. * P Si Nuf"°*e, ; Gr %, CMe . ee ; C2 f, °O5 Waa oe rea on mx o ae oe io a os ba (o %e rs wo a Mt caidas tack Raced Mas PO, OL a i) a Hsayrreo i <a ra GP DKS" Phragmites. Reed. Syn. to five florets. Panicle Fl. An. 53. Linn. Sp. Pl.120. With. Bot. Arr. 116. Huds. Relh. Cant. Sibth. Ox. 350. Raii Syn. 401. are for no purpose more useful, than to make warm sheltered = ~ KV : we DAS,“ Oh ete ey ee o SN \ } \ | enclosures for a kitchen garden. The roots are perennial, running far into the mud. Straws erect, round, jointed, very smooth, high, feet 6 about annual, leafy. Leaves alternate, long, lanceolate, tapering to 4 fine point, striated, smoother and paler beneath, their edges a little rough; their bases sheathing the straw and each other, and — Oe Z v\ s crowned with an extremely short jagged stipula, accompanied Panicle nearly on each side by a small portion of silky down. erect when in flower, purplish, but after impregnation its branches become more loose and drooping. The calyx-valves arty are unequal, containing about five flowers (sometimes fewer) Chee placed in two ranks upon a small stalk. Corolla of two valves, atone of them very long and pointed, to the base of which is iC bd *e5, JL tached externally a tuft of long soft slender hairs, which are lengthened after flowering, and, spreading in every direction, The stamina are give the feathery appearance above mentioned. Styles reflexed, with thick tufted stigmas. 2 ee > als 5) ¢) ts * of ta , > te aS S) F046, “Boel FP l oe nel ay De RE Oe e re, very slender, OL AOR ~ AY “N BO Ae SN a) ~ ASS \\ WN Norsin G can be more common than the reed here represented, in ditches, ponds, and'the margins of rivers, where it flowers in the middle of summer, after which its waving silvery plumes, consisting of long down remaining in the brown husks of the calyx, continue to ornament many a dreary fen throughout the autumn, lifting their heads high above all other herbage, till their dry stalks are cut for thatching or some such use. They eya : 7 i. Tee‘eo SA i CV z= is ES \ , ines 6] ie ea Oe . SSN SVQ WAAA OR Mera Sb = AiA . \ hee OB F — DEG DAG DAG x : ee ides Orr MDL ACCA (a S ee SR @ ee A. vallatoria. en ls ity ArundoPhragmites. 51,.. Le containing | loose. Mec Calyx Spec. Cuar. surrounded Florets MesTD . . SSS Cal. of 2 valves. Cuar. with long down. TOA NY NX 4 Ss SSAA SSS ~ \\ a aal a ee Ce OE, aCe a ~~ SNA = \ ee me Sa — = NSS an $ C2 Gen. BOA BAY — ee Digynia. 4 \ KG a TRIANDRIA eC mL 0, wt Es ko Common ale a yy [ 401] ARUNDO y. a nt iP ed Cia RR Cite Mie OE a LCR a aL Cie el ee Saale a Cie Tet ee $05, DEC MDG oe ING IAG SRO COE RE tee! We Pr LR Ts Chie ho Oled Oia et CROLL _ Ol ToL ARR ; ORL Ak i a oon SN bi HA nd ao ws CY iT) a Te ON Nea CMO yal as OAC) Oke Vial 2G Ckie oe eee inn TAITVTA CMA ve , es cs a Wt. Ze ay, & %o5,/ 7 | Vent Pe) tw, 932("* . CE) NAPS? 0, *e, * Nr“ = rr, . € ek) CR G TP s?? PE oe o *% a0 es KG *auc*r Se, ee ae oO Che Sh ee 0) Red CR RS OR ME SC ine Peat OE iTARae! RES =ce | to nC) RSAanak et a ye PAC) t,,/ es a ae ~ tM Pee Cy ee Thy) ee HS 2ete AL y ik F hed bs a - ee pe ; ? ND pa ie os 9 i Pd Cee Pea) 7 a7 a Ons ae ed ae Sr) 71. fi Oe Pa ae a ks v) ba ihe tee Reed. TRIANDRIA Nigynid. es y) Florets surrounded with a4 cf Spec. CHar: Pa Calyx single-flowered, longer than the DEG Oh long down. ne, s SSa os5 . With. Bot. Cae : f ~ CR _— ee Cie Be RY IT SP eee Tre IA ay OC 6s “i. ar ¢ Ing; divided into dense clusters of flowers Jeaning one way, Calyxwell compared by Dr. Stokes to Dactylis glomerata. Down shorter than valves, as well as the petals, nearly equal. o — in 4. Phragmites, ect. Stipula much more con- siderable than in 4. Phragmites. Branches of the panicle spread- TOE NE be appears to be a variable circtimstance. EN Sie SNA SC a oy Cre, Poe 6) s2/, i. ) The plant now before us is almost as tall and strong as the Common Reed. The straw upright, leafy, sometimes branched alittle at the bottom, thouxh Mr. Hudson remarks the contrary. Leaves broad, tapering to a fine point, somewhat glaucous ; edges bov "— mes TE Bt 0) are RS Pe TT) we describe 4. Calamagrostis in the next plate. rough, and shmetimes the whole under surface is so, but that , Ae ho a Be OL ACses The Herbarium of Linnzus (indeed a careful attention to,his writings is sufficient without it) has enabled us to clear up.all this confusion, as will'further appear when aR bs > corrected the synonyms. ay os VA “ cs iC ] ba seems to have led Mr. Hudson, and from him all other British writers, to mistake both, though they have in some measure al o LY Lin- under both these species, NYS bee ‘hs Pe Othe quotes Flo. Dan: t. 280, which is the true Calamagrostis. neus having misquoted Scheuchzer Oh Our specimens were gathered last July in ditches near Kennington. This species grows in wet thickets and the swampy parts of woods, not, like the preceding, in fens, nor is it near so common as that. It is very rarely found in Scotland, but we are certain of its being what Mr. Lightfoot intended, though he s IAG AA Oy DACs 4 ' ~) = _ J ' 1 Samal da Y RE Ce Arr.117. Relh. Cant. 52. Lightf. Scot. 106. Gramen arundinaceum, panicula molli spadicea, majus: Rati Syn. 401. — Scheuchz. Prod. tab. 5. 2S oe a eG “Yes b Pl. 120: Fl. An. 54: ‘ ee Linn. Sp. duds. re Arundo epigejos. A. Calamagrostis. Leaves lanceolate. S Syn. leaning one way. art ROL crowded, Ga corolla. Panicle erect ; branches spreading. Flowers oe! ONE Cal. of 2 valves. DH LC Gen. Cuar. 5 ORbe ae MOR FL tie *6o, DK 06. sk 7s) Wood epigejos: me 99. aK (a ee Cine aD) oe < Che ® wr Chel ens ae re . ' » cs ARUNDO Pi mG ATV AVA eo = AP hs he TAAL Nt 4 Ot ae Pe a as AS iss ey Cir Be a oR LOC) cry , eer OR TC RO. Cer aL weer Che tho m ae a Cha ee ha tae k Beha eich ihaiah ait nehi ae Hales ox DRE . Gs " Cle PO - OY Ch OC yal OE Cie ACR Ay Ake eel) Bo CR IE Oe RE ye , a] Lal 6 AT) | i Sd OCne Hx Oe - Oe 72ae RL Oe eC ) Ore re a ike PL he en ed : “Pr an P E} aS as ES | s@ TR Tile Pk 228. aiiandi tik ee % A ae ede | eos aL | ae iin, Bisbibids i ust Ce LT FOS Cm -—TRTTVEA ney LA vf a Oe >) > Pe aS oe res J bree i aC) ©, yo i « p\Asa as 4 2) 3 a Pe iad rN 6)N%-**e, mat ae a oS eme EV ATACLART ) +e aloes a ie) 3) CSCes a é: er aie » G ie! 7? a, bi an)@Q\.oa pr; Cie ra. Pe ES PARA - 6 ee ‘ Pe ih ia Re » OF — oe Sk PN 5 Pe,a Cee > Pd oe ad Se rn leak tee Clad «Pa * ee er, ey «i> oo Pa tC Pe >} eae ie 4 x a, ?s ng C i al Pe 5 tL A, tah se wp a pe ae » Se ale, 98, > SRS Ra HOEL— ‘ Oty, 0, *e, Pa me 7 ines ‘ ld = a te > OE) e ——— — »@ o red 4¥- -@ a. 99, ricte be eg. ner ae et rae ad > O8 Cdry Y * a? Soo) oe Ss re | ey D4 _ hel) Fa l a a) 5 866, oe one way. Calyx-valves tapering, EeJ ra.) Gs ae OY *© A eC aie AEG gH of Flora by accident original specimens gathered in Lapland were lost ters above . in going down a re plate, river of that country. The charac in the last sufficiently distinguish it from the Arundo Pe ny) ; ie Cte re Ate te Ae Cs A in ORE nearly doubt of its being No. 42 specimens ; neither can there be any his Lapponica, though, as he tells us in that work, eg a Te ah e( oh JrnsO Rid A nL, leaning RR nor al and equal, longer than those of the corolla, which are unequ calyx. the as long so ly scarce Down . cloven us This is undoubtedly the A. Calamagrostis which Linnztic authen by s appear as Plant. Sp. of ns editio described in both ie ee tered Cle Re sia mos nor has peo | with the preceding, als \eay Nt plant compared is a rare in moist woods and it been found in Scotland at all. It grows mens from Camspeci ed receiv We July. in ring hedges, flowe bridgeshire, by favour of Rev. Mr. Hemsted, and have others ; from Norfolk and Lincolnshire. not creepRoots perennial, as in both the preceding; fibrous, polished, ing. Straws several, 3 feet or more in height, round, eus describes it leafy, much more slender than in the last. Linne same species as branched, and his specimens, undoubtedly the Leaves erect, with long sheathing bases, liwith ours, areso. near, narrow, not a quarter so broad as those of A. epigejos, hairy pointed, not quite smooth beneath, and sometimes a ttle above. Stipula pointed, sometimes divided. Panicle erect, are ripe. and its branches bit little spreading till the seeds Flowers erect, scattered, on capillary flower-stalks, not clus- Tus We); \ i : We he Pea he Pee Oe Oi m0 te ru JP ; p Gt, NM eel | Ai or _—_ ff ‘iI enn ' : Ny, hee ae. S WHE | v | \f OO Ce | of ea ROL ae | Calyx single-flowered, longer than the corolla. Panicle erect. Flowers scattered. Leaves linear. Zinn. Sp. Pl. 121. Fl. Syn. Arundo Calamagrostis. Dan. t. 280. With. Bot. Arr. A. epigejos. Huds. Fl. An. 54. 117. Relh, Cant. 51. Calamagrostis minor, glumis ruffis et viridibus. Raii Syn. 401. | SS 14y * 05, OKC ee, A) >‘ “4 KG® Spec. Car. Ch) mr” GC Gen. Cuar. Cal. of 2 valves. Florets surrounded with long down. ey ats a Digynia. Chae) SL TRIANDRIA_ 4 i‘ ANra} te IC} 06.9) SEY pe 22 yey oe a J Pree Calamagrostis. Small Reed. S ee +; HSE i if ARUNODO © 17.00 Oem ACC 7-0, 7 a S409 « os sé Ge re i ae pe Ll Ss . Ce = OR or wT . o \ . rz cd Cie end . OE enn aS Se eR SEC TOR CRT ieee Re Oe Ree eA is dalé SPA iz pe ee Mid ase a) | I c c we ee fr Ce Ree nS ‘ W270, | HAZHN%e, Cs é) te CF tai OO | Rai * @ @*> -_ 2 = 8 Wa CO Oe ¥ ra “a a » ee NF or) OE Ct > & a bee: . Cie L Re x Oe > “Pag u eeve Lhe r< . yt _ Vee | OR ee! %,O%& 3g," %e,. © ae as M. yer) . ie OKs Pde The. oc ie tKC os » dO . ‘ . raat! a ie ee Pe me - < |Macy bn . oe % ities) €}\ A (."*0, . a) PSK « a oe Crowfoot-leaved Cranesbill. ee eee *€o a ~ rs MONADELPHIA Aber pins Decandria, ee aT - Syn. bik. Ge . r yw i & , Leaves wrinkled, somewhat peltate, 5-lobed, many acute segments. Seed-cases even, hairy. Geranium pratense. Linn. Sp. Pl. 954. Huds. With. Bot. Arr. 728. ed. 3. 606. and pastures, in the hilly parts of England Meapows at) SPL in Fl. An. 302. Relh. Cant. 261. Sibth. Ox. 212. fase. 4, t. 49. G. batrachoides. aii Syn. 360. A Bien aC Bite, e» 06, OHKG **e,.D «AO Cuoar. Style 1. Petals 5, regular. Nectary 5 glands at the base of the longer stamina. Fruié beaked, separating into 5 seed-cases, each tipped with a long simple naked awn. Spec. Cuar. Stalks two-flowered. Petals entire. ee ee ES re iT Curt. Lond. All solid marks of distinction between this and G. sylvaticum (t. 121) fail us, except that the leaves of the latter are much The termination of the petals is variable in less deeply cut. both, but those of G. sylvaticum are most inclined to be In appearance the two plants differ considerably. notched. G. pratense is found occasionally with white or striped petals5 ut its most curious variety is that with double flowers, discovered by Lady Charlotte Murray in 1793 near Athol House, Scotland, and sent to Lady Banks, original appearance. the kind in this genus. We with whom it preserves its do not recollect another instance of & a hy DEG se SI FE ae OL AOR nS ‘. One 7 ey, Sta- keeled. a} slightly iis hairy, aa even, SEF Mina all perfect. Seed-cases Seeds finely dotted. ia like the stipule, at their di- obovate, veiny, hairy at the base. ee a with 4 bractez, Petals large, 7 two-flowered, Vision, oo brown lanceolate stipule. Leaves in 5, rarely 7, principal very deep divisions, which are also deeply and sharply pinnatifid and cut, wrinkled and downy on both sides; paler beneath. Flower-stalks long, The radical ones on long foot-stalks. mee 2 or Fe, DG a A “Meeee 77. oe8 “Oeee he 70'9 "B, e © 6975S ea*e, Stele ee from the middle of June till the end of July; it grows also in ; some places about London, as Battersea, Harrow, &e. The root is perennial, with long strong fibres. Stems 2 feet or more in height, erect, round, slightly hairy, red and swelled at the base, branched above in a forked manner, with a leat or two at each subdivision, accompanied by one or two pair of eG +. ~ chiefly, are ornamented with the flowers of this fine Geranium, hte ee Be ey rr a Tee J pratense. Gren. eS WET : anche GERANIUM c ow at as ic e a [ ye fe Oe t CAS . Chat OG eae at x cs A iit SO i or ie 15 te Deg tp, Ok he ed Ce ie aye i a TA Oi a ri MOR ee? CT ee : Che pet Cis Oe ee : Chee the Ae Ot One OE ii Pp sie é 7: Cae a) ee Pr TAINGA To “sarniuar SHG, Ma OS C : Chee RL ‘ oO Cd ‘CL ey, 0) ae € ee ie dO) “> eS /ING@ Vie "% &e eR A wea. Ses. i Hse Oh ¢ aed) *¢@ Ly Bo a, eS, at“<5 a ee VF A ed at a rae "te, Ox Paes - a Oe Or xs a) A. Pee i Aa a4 r tie ene ts Te a PRA. -e : $0 ee ry mC 1/7, a) ie 8 i s © pA A ae een) ! a) 4, 924(, a ee Se JFAe, “8s, in eo @)\ <4 7*%s, Ve Oe ei e-%r**o,, sf ie €)2°27' > fi ed 7 : oe” ha ; . Sea é : a. . ar Lt Or eee ; = = . —— ——— €., ——— et = — Bie —— — a tes a a ee i} a Ps) ®% a. OSEG Pea. eT : P eG Aan A E Tey oy ae | Py i ed Othe Pe 5 Clie PS a > ad g.Sed ¥ rity. We have not found them at all hairy as mentioned in Dr. Withering’s 3d edition. The petals twice as long as the calyx, and deeply cloven, distinguish 1t however from pusillum, not to > 0,956 % A aes? ral %e5 mention the greater size of all its parts, and the perennial root, ee Re ats a downy, as in that, but much less so when they come to matu- In which respects it differs from both the above-mentioned and from other neighbouring kinds. The 5 exterior stamina are Sometimes abortive. It varies with white flowers. The stems dre erect, rising to the height of 2 or 3 feet, with spreading branches. Mr. Curtis, in his excellent Flora, fasc. 2, t. 50, has noticed the wrinkled seed-coat of G. molle; but it is remarkable he should not mention that mark of distinction when he came to describe the pyrenaicum, and was so much puzzled to find a Permanent character between them. In fact his * large-flow- < \ P99 DH oF) cy *5 @. vy a x) i e in AOR Chk see ee ate 2*® ee Re * ee TI, cred molle about Chelsea-hospital”’ is the pyrenaicum, ne has a projecting tooth or two oneach side. It most agrees with pusillum (see our t. 385) in its seed-cases, which when young are ee ij i a with molle. From that species it differs essentially in the seedcases being even, not transversely wrinkled, though their keel udaiid A Me mountains or any others, but found in waste ground and the borders of fields in various parts of Europe, common about London, as at Chelsea, Hammersmith, &c. flowering in July. Linnus described it from Gerard, supposing he had never seen it, and little suspecting that he had it in his herbarium confounded jib Ri 7 hes . hee ee a} Oh i ee ee) "eo O 2 faulty, the plant being by no means peculiar to the Pyrenean a pK Linn. Mant. 97, & 257. ie ee Geranium pyrenaicum. Aluds. Fl, An, 302. With Bot. Arr. 729. ed, 3. 601. Szbth. Ox. 212. Curt. Lond. fasc. 3. t. 42. Lighif. Scot. 367. eee) SyN. aLOC —— - ‘ %a .7~~ Tt) Ce DL 7 Oe = a Oe Ley Mee.07 DEG Decandria. Gen. Cuar. Style 1. Petals 5, regular. Nectary 5 glands at the base of the longer stamina. Fruit beaked, separating into 5 seed-cases, each tipped with a long simple naked awn. Spec. CuHar. Stalks two-flowered. Petals cloven, twice as long as the calyx. Leaves kidney-shaped, palmate, cut. Seed-cases even, sharply carinated, slightly downy. Seeds smooth. THe English name of this species seems to have been given from too great a regard to its Latin one, which howeveris very hs hk Menta aati Cranesbill. ad! Mountain pyrenaicum. ae 5 GERANIUM hee LR t [ 405 ] MONADELPHIA 7 . LO ol en ry OS Chase a) ed One ea Mk" stu OF Chae SRTSd a das , Re eRe Ot fs “tog DeG MaRS .e Ce ie nS RO CO Cm rt pe te RT Oe i Me : Oe — CL Pe ed On ae PP ak Die ik i . as i i ie PL, Cn Oh - eo a ee oP BEG ChE hae ar. Oe “ag ad ee Oh . OA ae SAG“ * MEAG Aime le i i - Te “0778S a irae) "0t¢@ ae) ee a Bie ed, ie ° HA 2% Cer itery a ateNE fF!i ei ppl Pyne ad One3 ao alae Se hd nae) ead ee nt “J SD eA oe E) A147" %e, 7", 6) er teg \ ~~ eo e ore e | re > See °6, D256 | 1 n a hd | " a SC ott > Par fe Pad bi rs at} Ca _ ee Pe Los ts ad y Cae P ed - ORek t at2 oa P Oe es as ™ SSF ahah YF =a Pn TO pes OT I ee aan — ) | | ad \ 6°29 re TS ce eS S Set pes I en cont fas P ae Rood Ziv 4 i i a wie SOR: Se i Oe oe cl eof a ae aan’ S NK 4 CN SY P a ate ay OE Cha or che Pe t te) > ae Sy ely , DIC) ad Stinking Hawkweed SYNGENESIA Cant. 296. Hieracium Castorei’ odore Monspeliensium. y Peo Ces oy id Pe Ye A > Rait es Ye. * Syn. 165. With. Bot. Arr. 852. ed. 3. 689. Relh. it, An. 339. Huds. Fi. Linn. Sp. Pi. 1133. ca Crepis foctida. Calyx downy. aaa Syn. footstalks toothed. Pee ha ake > NE Oe DIES ts8 FG IG ~ aD ~ ; ° ° Rev. Mr. Hem- to hispid.—The alter the generic character from Receptacle naked —* ff the or July, sted. It always growson achalky soil, fowering in June nce. occurre t frequen of but is not d, spreading (the Root biennial, small. Stems several, branche leafy. Radical hairy, round, central one only being erect), pinnatifid in a deeply star, a of form the in leaves spreading a bordered into down runcinate manner, and toothed, running uppermost the and ; sessile stem the on toothed footstalk ; those g when droopin , solitary l, termina Flowers ed. undivid generally clothed Calyx yellow. in the bud, then erect, rather small, cle Recepta ar. elandul not down, more or less with soft hairy the fringing hair, short with ed furnish ) (as Leers justly remarks obhas 158, tab. r also, margins of its little cavities, as Geertne ventured to served it in C. alpina and Liennis, so that we have ites a ety, f at Barton in Norfolk by d under the seed-down is simple, scarcely perceptibly feathere k. footstal highest magnifier, and stands on a N \% GATHERED almonds, but much: Every part of the herb smells like bitter of wild lettuce. stronger, approaching to opium, or the juice Spe 7i58 MeO ae “s \ IHG sr — xs Cee ATS 4 MFA = IS ded) tov NY a a‘ a JAVS 1) v) Pd id ine > RP *te7 a Oe v ® al | Rie ‘VE we — eNO ie Oe ee chs Polygamia-equalis. Py a ee = aS “V7 oe nar te Para oN SI 4 2 : G* be a PSO lade Che er Oey als ) * *Pe5 7 ' AO) te 4 °* a or Crepis. Grn. Cuar. Receptacle hispid. Calyx surrounded with Down simple, generally on a deciduous scales. k. footstal Spec. CHAR. Leaves runcinato-pinnatifid, hairy; their - oe aao bd ead OO IONE cS AN “iY “hy 26, CREPIS _ feetida. 7 PRN as %, LAs Oase EY 7 as Pe A Crh ds NV aa eo ities 7 Lg) Pel pee } Cre t SY hi ieten Me aie ' aa) EG Z P CML oe Cee 3 ta ra ea lure. emer AC an =~ es x 6)ALC?*%o 6 Peed ne ~ ‘ ORT Ice ROT CO en . Oe p 1 at ees ve ner iS _ mie IL 1 es ee DSbd , VF Oped Se) IEG Cee 6 fy VF FO Che PPreasaCe PL 2 a setBie Oe Bis ; m DskeG°* ad 5 lie a - rk A ie Wr at ie ed Os Bia ite 2 A889. Pogadoe ae Os A Biles 2 Tae teCRT 1 iee Be Oke he Var eae G — ie TF, J SS ats 7 he, 1 Coan *s@ ie . a ri he J " ~ ¥ a Ie a Vag » at VV yee, rea ed ~e Vag ay bk ae a ss a dF : era r a ‘ ie Ot aed OX pas Pa » Oe , o , } ’ ma a cS ar x iN — 4 %e malae a . he a oT C9 Lr) IC i S ac os J phd & ed r oD eee PIMPINELLA } ee 407 saxifraga. nL Pe a0 Pt » [ ME ‘Chea oes) © s Common Burnet-Saxifrage. LS Ses eee ay) 7 al PENTANDRIA Digynia. eB y 3 Pe Cha SSa fe]2B he Syn. w aii RN 213, n« 2 & 3. Sibih. Ox. 102. foliis Sanguisorbe. . Ol mAnS A “4 DIES “eo, a, 6, Relh. Cant. 124. P. saxifraga minor, Go **s, Cuar. IJnvolucra none. Fruit ovato-oblong, ribbed. Petals inflexed. Stigmas somewhat globular. Spec. Cuar. Leaves pinnate: leaflets of the radical ones roundish; those of the uppermost linear. Syn. . Pimpinella saxifraga. Linn. Sp. Pl. 378. Huds. Fi. An. 127. With. Bot. Arr. 313. ed. 3. 311. 00.59 Gen. Our figure is taken from a good intermediate ° Gs ir ES ~ Cea Oe . Ne A Ne OO AOS Ai" “a a eas *iu® | te eee ye c el at a . he Sell vy, he oe ut one species. The characters of almost all the varieties may wild specimen. The botanist will in vain attémpt to meet with be found init. the exclusive characters of any one of them in many different Suchakind of variety is like the ghost in Hamlet, individuals. or Mrs. Radcliffe’s mvsterious monk of Paluzzi; we can no Sooner say ‘tis here,” than the next moment “*’tis gone.”’ AC ee Ps a . PE _From repeated observations made on this plant wild in many different places, we entirely agree with Dr. Withering, that all the varieties enumerated in his 3d edition (except P. orientalis of Gouan, which we have never seen in England) really constitute ale. >@ "Nw Flowers small, nearly regular, white, with partial involucra. long stamina. Top of thé germen very tumid, and reddish, oe Styles short. Seeds small. * high on the stem being the narrowest and most simple, and their ~ common footstalk more membranous and dilated than in the Umbels drooping when young, destitute of general or rest. be 7. Oe DX ’ she al , ie be, 7 Oe or ee to leaflet; the other leaves are composed of decurrent, linear, often falcated, sometimes twice pinnatifid leaflets, those which grow r eo Th Lo Ps _ C7 >" not unpleasant, especially when dry. Stems about a foot high, erect, slender, rigid, round, striated and roughish, varying much in luxuriance, generally branched above. Leaves on long footstalks, pinnated, veiny, roughish and rigid; the leaflets of the first radical ones roundish or ovate, acutely serrated and generally deeply notched, especially the terminal % "DEG gent, tosome persons 12 2 A NATIVE of dry gravelly and calcareous soils, flowering in July and August. Root perennial, strong and woody, highly aromatic and pun- eee She ett . — Se t FT ® OS EC , . TL Che Fel Oh OL Vv Cha a) te Cale stts ee J OF sic 728@e htc Nine ak ieee iianeniohiene ii RC ra C L ¢ = ee ae tr, CP | prise de fo ’ x Ce a * Ch $ “OK e ee Bee ale toe, ee vP 0 ey 06 DIA, a Vy at ea 3) ea IC) be ie BE) % i. ECan ie si eG Che Se 82 (e%te, A Sie AO a yg ee ee KG "te, Rid Te. . ES Oe Sa - - ‘ Fis fin Od tin Pd NA ts DE aA eS a . a ed ype 5, DSK 20 %e oa A) se = (5°40, ES l é ry Se . oe DEG" e,, = D1 CenaraeE Ea 4 dele CEN Pet 6 ba ny a es [ 408] 127. DE rd ry ad eC Oka RL Abas RO A Mie OL ARO ORI a RR oa Stem 2 feet or more in height, round, OD) a Oe oy a: S TY a mo . a a o 3 - a ra at ve. or striated. Leaves onrather shorter footstalks than in the last described, pinnated, bat of fewer leaflets (scarcely more than 3 pair), and those larger, ovate, or ovato- lanceolate, the terminal one more or less deeply three-cleft, and all strongly serrated. Sometimes, as it is reported, the upper leaves are deeply pinnatifid, but that is not generally the case. Flowers commonly white, about the size of the last, and like them in structure; but in alpine situations they often become rose-coloured. originally confounded this with the last, but was Dia afterwards convinced of his mistake; it being very different in habit and size, and essentially distinguished by the form, as well as greater smoothness, of the leaves, Hudson always made them distinct. Re Pa tale but rather weaker. Ty ry - ‘V ee ie 34 Chee Pee, 7 Obes a #, & Oi i ae OO Or otk MO eC J st Tus species is less common than the preceding, and grows chiefly in woods and hedges in a calcareous soil, flowering in August or later. We received it from Mr, Robson. Dr. Smith observed it under the walls of York. Root perennial, woody, like that of P. saxifraga in flavour, rks Sa Raii Syn. 213. pin ae 7 he radi hia oS _ Huds. Fi. An. P. saxifraga. i "se Cuar. Jnvolucra none. Fruit ovato-oblong, ribbed. Petals inflexed. Stigmas somewhat globular. Spec. Cuar. Leaves pinnate; leaflets ovate, the terminal one three-lobed. Syn. Pimpinella magna. Linn. Mant. 219. With. Bot. Arr. 314, ed. 3.313. Relh. Cant. 125. Sibth. Ox. 102. SL EO Gen. ah Digynia. ‘a PENTANDRIA P. major. OD eo J ee cS he OL Ae ey af) ; io OL aC —— A aSs oe eG ey ee Great Burnet-Sazifrage. a magna. G°% ca) KY a PIMPINELLA CO é & HALAL He, pate. ee ('*%. CS a & ’ ba A Ot Pad be ans \ LY LF }D 7 E pa we 4 CPE oe Pe i iad ete | Ohare WD AC 3 ree Re res ee Syed nat) a) \AL7° C} a PD Pe ea Ss Ce er) 7riy to let cam \s he ) SECS Poga DIEGO CPS vm PI IG ’ Pee? Atl| 6.9286 =e a DIS PAG a hed Py Cee at oy oe Ci ieee, a = , 2 or] ek Re oe Cla Se #6 ©2277" CBs *%e Bal a ia Te» [i ae Le ee OS ORS tn Ree oe Cras 3 eS a a eee eee ie I eS ‘ SeeNee i RS a i . e 4 -"@, lad Oe oe Oi gta PE) Pos Lot gata) eer" e rs a 3 ae ; aCe Che oe DIG NE Pee a 4s at a J ry Po ie Cea pe Hordeum pratense. Huds. Fl. An. 56. With. Bot. Arr. 126. Relh. Cant. 54. Sibth. Ox. 51. Mart. Fl. Rust. t. 108. Hf. nodosum. Linn. Sp. Pl. 126. H. murinum £. ibid. Gramen secalinum. Ger. em. 29.* Raii Syn, 392. ge a ) 8 ae . ae %65, DKG KG. Car. Calyx lateral, of 2 valves, containing a single flower, and growing 3 together. Spec. Cuar. Lateral flowers abortive, aristated. Calyx. valves bristle-shaped, rough. SYN. J : $ Pt) S66 Oe) Gen. Digynia. o AY T hf TRIANDRIA_ ee) IN | %a ¥// i, mr) = a SS iy, hp,// M/) /fM / \\ye\ \WF \\ i] AN\\ aw, /; x) NY; NS \ ee ERI al | OR// 3 Le G Ee 0.9 iv 2) DSK" Meadow Barley. SS); tainly our pratense, as quoted by Dr. Withering, and we have ascertained ours to be the nodosum of Linnzus by his herbarium, though he has misquoted Ray, and described the lateral flowers ‘S wanting ariste; but that he has corrected in his manu- yes » aes A Ben On J . aie Tt Ra _. = 4) Op ' xa a ¢ f+) a Ss écripts, yen Cation ; but the glumes of the corolla, as well as the calyx, are bearded in all, The inner valve of the central flower is much Shorter than the other. his grass has some resemblance to the still more common <1. murinum, but is much more tall and slender, and differs also in the structure of its flowers. Vaillant, tab. 17.f. 6. 1s cer- + ; & n Oe pee, at ~~ ee OT ee Sn A Pea every cluster of these the middle flower is sessile, and has the Parts of fructification perfect ; the two lateral ones are elevated on footstalks, and have none, or only barren, organs of fructifi- ° 18 inches or 2 feet high, erect, slender, narrow, pointed, roughish, often hairy on the upper side, having a long sheathing striated base, brown and contracted at its summit, and sometimes crowned with a minute stipula. Spike terminal, erect, thick-set with 2 ranks of the ternate flowers. In "v6, he Fae ra) Straw smooth, bearing 3 or 4 leaves, but none near the top. Leaves nr Phleum pratense. meadows and pastures that are a of Hyde Park, flowering in June. often becoming knotty in a situis fluctuating, as happens also to hee [Oh she Lo A VERY common grass in little moist, as in the north part Root perennial, fibrous, but ation whose degree of moisture ( nett —— i ° > Teas | Aa ae er pratense. en 7 Art) ‘Cn HORDEUM eee aC a e a) OMe 0 [ 409] ei b ooh) ty na PRY Te ta eC) pe Oi i Cer MTa eee | Peae) DT "ny 6 ee Sy CRO to) Cures EG Yaa OL Cie Ser™%s, ree) ieee CBee usre PG peo y ory Pe Pe Ob kk Re ee) DS ed eediliC , Chas ee te Cie ae heard ae {Soo ee) 77S “ “tailSy 08 F : fhe e OM : & Med wiley Aarnias 14 IF Citing Ai i a u pial Pea. 6fs <r Pe eh 2) Ne Zs 98. | AY Y\AAL CO, Le pane SD 7 es Os \ 7 PE eTgO o - oe _— te ey OS CE osNS Ch Oke UE Pr i ee 7 oe OE a Oi wala of ae Ose Hy. 7x Ce Oe ee Pe ¢ An ae gs ase RD tre A ee Pd . of" ; ae at 3 es ie ter? rn! A y Oskrete,, OP . ms Osler" “tags wy Le tea (o*te, : a, Y Fe PID fates liad ein , Vs Cte \rie ha = Cth Pe is ee az" Oi Py, DOG, SO " Le [ 416] Ce Horehound. hy) a al DIDYNAMIA_ Gymnospermia. he Cuar. Calyx salver-shaped, rigid, with 10 furrows. Upper lip of the corolla cloven, linear, le yy NOT a Gen. DHE, White vulgare. ee) IEG Clee ee MARRUBIUM , t i rs i Q S Chie, Cha) 1 ey Teeth of the calyx ten, bristle-shaped, Syn. Marrubium vulgare. Linn. Sp. Pl. 816. HAluds. Fl. An.261. With. Bot. Arr. 617. ed. 3. v. 3. 533. Sibth. Ox. 187. Woodv. Med. Relh. Cant..232. Bot. ry ™ ton oe G $99,08K6°% os? straight. Spec. Cuar. hooked. O7: Raii Syn. 239. uv a M. album. ay en 7 ao cae a ca on waste ground among rubbish, particularly dust of high-roads, and exposed to the most burning sun. From the last it is protected, like a great many Cretan and African plants, by a thick fine coat of woolly hoariness, enveloping all the green parts of the herb. This kind of clothing seems intended by nature rather as a protection from heat than cold ; at A at Bye upper a ie eo Cia Stems several, branching a The root is perennial, and woody. and altogether forming a round bush; in the part they are simple, square, bearing several Vv from the bottom, while the upper, ex- pairs of roundish or ovate, wrinkled, unequally serrated leaves, on shortish footstalks. The flowers grow in thick axillary whorls. Calyx with ten furrows, and as many bristly strong hooked teeth, which attach themselves to the coats of animals. Corolla white, the lower lip in three segments, the side ones smal] and sharp, the middle one large, inversely heart-shaped and slightly notched, This plant is aromatic and very bitter. The latter flavour only remains in the extract, which was formerly a scholastic medicine, and is now a popular one, for coughs and asthmas. ost quack medicines are what orthodox practitioners have laid aside, sometimes with reason, sometimes from accident. if i corey Tae) rr SS Ce . ee a a A 7 Fhe, Cd SO aS eo te Re ot- WOi) HOG i | we Oe me 3 als re. _ -*6@ ee 0 7 “7 © Set, dantly on the under sides of some leaves, posed to the sun, are naked. a ee \« OMe ea Te ReTr. eon Bi AOL —p* sures he toe Be rg 9 e& a Chen The > Yh a and yet it is difficult to account for its being found most abun- , in very dry situations, where it flowers copiously during the latter part of summer, even though frequently covered with the VE) Pa Od lie Pe, we FREQUENT a pent 4s a) Chel Rn aie) ea fo tin ee ag ot EAS eee AC 7) DEE Ca He = | ae Cie ty Pat OSES ee sie Re Mee DB aC BOON Oi See’ 0s 3 OR < Ca — Oke RO pe? A CRO \ chaiahiiihieaen anlinee OS can SRL RL ae ae Ty.) Re AC <7 fe, Eom ee Lalli, MM APP Ee , 9D er 9, Date ga, b> a. Tee) a ‘Che on aC “ Ld) Ce er*%g, CN; Ce - 7a, OK Aiea pry agdeis . ~ ‘Cn Chie CBee ou oT) wr ae Fee Cid PR @\2'47**e FSB PI ix tine oacsh Bia le Pe SO Abe ¢ Py, ee \ ed) Obes Pe ata us - en ol nt ga Nap . ae Sl*+e, o. €,. - ae Nd Stes _ r EH\NAC* PO, | DE sem _ eee a eed ee ad eS be A Ps) ap ae ®% Rt ? & a ee es *% : a NP te “><, r 7 i at LF gis: SO yes ei a, eon hat) 2 Che C ear oS, 4 iv Chel ss SC My THES Mn, DOES Me, 2 . ae) ~' ay U [an7 Che a THYMU-S Acinos. equally evident in Melissa. Tube of the corolla dilated upwards ; upper lip notched; the lower in three blunt segments, the mid- dle one two of This _ The obcordate, marked darker purple than plant is aromatic, swelling at the base at the base with white, and a spot or the rest of the flower. though sometimes very slightly so. of the calyx, observed by Mr. Curtis, 18 to be found also in T. alpinus, though not se considerable. eI DK(s* tha) ‘i 4 OL ; he ae)g a ay, ee Oka ORO ie PO OL, he tee a 7; Rha af hes completely close it when the corolla is fallen, but these hairs are a the prominent ribs fringed with bristly a Bie toa) side, deeply furrowed, hairs ; upper lip erect, in 3 broadish nearly equal segments; lower lip projecting, in 2 narrow sharp ones. The orifice 1s fringed internally with white hairs, which pointing inwards eo ” i OUND in dry hilly fields, more especially on a chalky soil, common about Dartford and other parts of Kent, and not rare in Norfolk, flowering in July and August. Root annual, composed of a tuft of small fibres. Stems branched, spreading in every direction, but the upper parts are erect. Leaves on short footstalks, ovate, varying to roundish or oblong, acute, moreor less deeply and copiously serrated, veiny, hairy, as indeed is the whole herb. Ray justly observes that the leaves are sometimes quite entire; very frequently they have only a single notch on each side. The upper ones taper very much at the base. Flowers about 6 in a whorl, each on a footstalk various in length. Calyx swelling at the base on the lower We Pr fy] Huds, Fl. op? Zinn. Sp. Pl. 826. 263. With. Bot. Arr. 624. ed. 3. v. 3. 537. Cant.235,. Sibth. Ox.189. Curt. Lond. fase. 1. Dicks. H. Sicc. fasc. 11. 8. multis, Raii Syn. 238. Re An. Reth. t. 43. Acinos Calyx gibbous at the base. ale serrated. % acute, Syn. Thymus Acinos, GDSPag hairs. CHar. Flowers on simple flower-stalks, about six ina whorl. Stem ascending, branched. Leaves \ale 1 NOT a oF C0, DEG 00D , ad > rs #)alz7*s r’ ees moe ¢ % ns 3 Wr | ry Ole elie - Oh a . A See ee Segc/7 iS att SOT a ‘~o ar he he “ ee ee heey oa tasa wee ‘ - > Oe 7 Spec. Gymnospermia. Calyx two-lipped, its orifice closed with Othe a DIDYNAMIA_ Gen. Cuar. Sea ieOe he) w al o*e.) >4 7a) Basil Thyme. SEG RP eo gel SEG tte, Dace aad | pee Y Pats led oS iad sd Pd a Sete PL 9 ert rae eg ‘ Pe LS Af be ATS A Poe ~~ tek PD eee 7K Cis ike ty 4 Peek ee RG ee PC ‘a ee re AO iy 22S od ‘Che: $ ®9..9 eG N71o7*?e5, AF IOtd | EG ies PG) oem iC ‘ea a Te) Pi te » o ve) IO : "2 Abed Se, PAL! Teed ied| Me Tae €e Od S)52(,"*° sada . ee Ve IC) TB ey a , iy‘ % 2 a *s,,.5, - One ; jn Che Cie . a ee v'g ‘ Oi RE Ti “Se N ‘ Ae ate a7): eS te ® AYN he eat veae) Oe ee SOE Ee. ras OS AO Ct? Ci yw ee Oe rie ea Skeets, we - Os nee 4 o @\si-r70e Pee Pe Le ae? Olt Pa ed fe : oo Cle 7 il a. Oe e a ~~ De pa OO cae “ pte dS Cd 8 Ca ke tke es Cis > Po a Ole Se (ENS ated rN ek) ORL ai ~~ : AL a b bs a) Chel ae U Chee Cie POLS 4, #323 bs | are Le 6G tenuifiorus. skG* © clusters, straight, winged. sessile, nearly Scales kh ee Se M0, mG nearly erect, tipped with long spines. Syn. Carduus tenuiflorus. Curt. Lond. fasc. 6. t. 55. Sibth. Ox. 244. With. Bot. Arr. ed. 3. 698. C. acanthoides. Huds. Fl. An. 351. Lightf. Scot. 451. With. Bot. Arr. ed, 2. 871. C. spinosissimus capitulis minoribus. Raii Syn, 194. a ey Mg DHEG Flowers in terminal cylindrical. < he y Branches Peer AOL Chee Polygamia-equalis. ad SOO SYNGENESIA_ Gen. Cuar. Cal. ovate, imbricated with spinous scales. Receptacle hairy. SPEC. CuHar. Leaves decurrent, pinnatifid, spinous. we Ps' ra) Slender-flowered or Welted Thistle. cy US. Cia) CARDU described ; the remark is an absurd blunder af . a ss eG ** pe eo Teo Be ete * os aa sre. of the editor, for the original ms. has “ fere 10,”’ which is true. We adopt Mr. Curtis’s name, which ts more apt than any by which this plant has hitherto been called. We cannot pay the same compliment to his C. polyacanthos, which 1s the real acanthoides of Linnzus. The slender-flowered thistle, though not a general plant, 1s frequent on banks and among rubbish near London, as about Marybone, &c. sile, erect, pale rose-coloured. Calyx nearly cylindrical ; scales with a membranous margin, and strong yellow terminal spine, not woolly, pale in their lower part, green at the tip. Florets from 10 to 15 or more. The calyx is permanent, according to ns Dr. Goodenough’s observation, and not deciduous when the seeds ripen, as in C. pycnocephalus. i ~ nn 5G te Lee” Pt rie5 tn * al od ait) * > aa 4; The root is annual. Stem erect, 3 feet high, branched, winged with broad, sinuated, strongly spinous portions of the decurrent leaves, which are in like manner sinuated and spinous, the radical ones being on short footstalks, somewhat lyrate, and all a little cottony. Flowers terminal, clustered, Ses- ORME COLON San in Syst. Veg. “* flosculis se@pius 3 5.4,” DN RCD COL being the plant Linnzeus intended and ia he nS 4 Oe, . Ch the tenuiflorus. It is necessary here to remark that the synonyms of pycnocephalus in Sp. Pl. are both false, Jacquin’s Hort. t. 44. ° PO, [VJ ” ’ are much fewer together, with less numerous floretsalso than in OR > ' < be none of those mentionedin his works, though his pycnocephalus and australis come so very nearit, that for some time we have been inclined to consider all three as varieties of each other. The two last however have fewer scales in their calyx, the stalk less winged, and their flowers (whether sessile or pedunculated) 7 2 * much controversy among our British botanists con- cerning this thistle, the herbarium of Linnzus has decided it to TORN hee bd RE AFTER Ca ie acest Ss » ae aie 5 Canary Sd > “ Of ied > Cit Fie bs ee acid MbcFASe “CectAvis “M7159 , toa RSF ed | er Cee kr SF ded) ieee x “Ay eS t Cie he a 5 he TCD ‘Chee a Dk Chie el Te, ho mo bd Oe ay ed Cl PR a eC) ens A Che Ee ad Ch tas) e : oo — fine TC) # 7 : ha )AL7%°. Re TED 1 Oba toa) Cee isPe wateSe ALA #0, A\\\ WUE ms ee died. Td maeeiie To ho -rj VF pea ID Ss a Oe, Le a) Spite Y KO, a O54 yale Ch CR Cheer) r Cie Oe RE Cee Bi ee RE < Tes. Ain a A ied Chee hs As : hee a kskei . ee, heli nan yee he et. TP, : Oh e® * a oe: eo CDi — iad > Ott OE r ont 1 en @ C Rad 65. Wee, ¢ a, et PS a @)n7°% Ie Py, ep YAKS Mee. YE, td a 90, OFC fe Ped a a ed Pe tad 7a ae ee Che ae tg ae oD a eee) oe ~ ° oy) @ a j Chat) g al Ps « “ ) cS os 1c) bad oC aaa) Dr ~ eV te ihe pyriforme, Pear-shaped Bryum. a ste he) wal ee 2) hi Chee =k UM ~ 7 6" BRY aa ito eee , a [ a 4 ee er a lz obovate, es erect, Chie A *" \} ohe a) OS Ua es Sicc. fasc. 4. 22. Root annual. vt a Fd Ci Ca heaths, ditch-banks, &c. in moist shady capsules to maturity in the spring for the as Dillenius remarks, they may be met with year long. Stem none, except that when Ne 5 Lhe i eS Cig Ce FREQUENT on places, bringing its most part, though, occasionally all the BREN TOY OT Le | _ Bryum parvum erectis piriformibus majusculis capiRaz Syn. 93. — tulis, foliis Serpil]i pellucidis. B. serpillifolium pellucidum, capsulis pyriformubus, Dill. Musc. 344, t. 44.f. 6. Sibéh. Ox. 274. Gymnostomum pyriforme. the plants are Pa ns PL Ot ig Ohta ve i o produced early in the year, and grow luxuriant, they throw out lateral shoots of leaves a little elevated on short branches, and these flower later than the parent plant. Leaves several, spreading like a star, ovate, entire, acute, but without any terminal a hair or bristle; their colour is a pale pellucid green, Stalk 4 QS beg a —-te LA OR J on te 4? he Ss ete e.« ~c 7’ , Peel Oye 7 La te ek ~ * . oval when central, very short, hearing a large erect capsule, Dilwhich veil, awl-shaped whitish a with young, and capped lenius describes as being angular like that of B. hygrometricum, #. 342, but we have found it cylindrical. In ripening the capsule becomes pear-shaped, or thicker towards the top, and the veil splits and falls off. The cover is conical. The orifice destitute of teeth or cilie, which character makes the genus Gymnostomum (naked-mouth) of Hedwig, and it is perhaps one of his best defined ones; but for reasons already given, p. 180, them. we defer adopting any of them till experience has fixed J PRE , Perey. : i “a , TANS Cent iS Cee S bs 5 TOF Mace “CoA 0 *) Eh 0 si eo ee 5 Capsules Chae “ . t ST ee ee (AREA Ser none. Stem Leaves ovate, without cilia. Veil awl-shaped. spreading, acute, beardless. Huds, Syn. Bryum pyriforme. Linn. Sp. Pl. 1580, With. Bot. Arr. v. 3, 104. ed. 2. FY. An. 475. Dicks. H. Relh. Cant. Suppl.1.18. v. 3.812. DIG s re eo ie \\ MRVENATANAEL ——_ ' . | Se CHar. Flower: Oe Sprc. Musc. Cuar. Capsule witha lid. Veil smooth. stalk from a terminal tubercle. iy cor OM 2 CRYPTOGAMIA Gen, “ %gys Le OF ih a ROE ed ee h ie 327°°9 Cs J en i Re OS aT bes LP Min ik ora 5 a : Ch LO “EY Chie ras 2) we, © A ee ve be te G be u th aes tee? S) Cee eed 6)S2/(.**%0 Cie ar Te CheMo npr In7*%?e, ad i | Le e Che OE sh ed | ree , — " UT i q 4 3 a3 aa eee ae ed ed % z z ‘ rarnt yvter seniree eee 8 vida pete wi Ze RS! a cas **o., re eC la a6 ae ee ro si 5 Pe S ©ooc?7) Na 95K le Or) fe "05 bd) A/a ®e, ee) i yA, eer €,. ‘ s ete S : Ch Cie e Cis Oe) , ie . Oe Chee aL Oh 5 O51, es ee “a, ie ME“ Che **e, eid© a DS aOR il > a Oi ET pO ek I “i pte A) Cts . DS Paes hd Yee 6s a te i a "a, ee Qarzr?%a, oC Ma . ~ SNA? > %e5 wa’ Ske ee a Mee LICHEN Ra Re ats4 y £14fj Black Pin-headed aed A Nite spherocephalus. Lew Bs (p**e, eS y or Ce seeds are imbedded. ee Cuar. Crust leprous, yellowish. Tubercles on black footstalks, globose, dark grey, discharging black powder intermixed Py ear in which the with fibres. 2 Ny Se. A a RL) 50) sn ; GS ae oe ss Vi, ne = 6“ Fs e Szbth. Ox. 406. Clathrus cinereus. Aluds. Fl. An. 691, ed. 8. v. 4. 899. | | With. Bot Arr. Coralloides fungiforme 5 | arboreum nigrum, ? vix crustosum. Dill, Musc. 78. t. 14.f. 3. ory yo ad ~ With. Bot. Arr. v. 3. 483. Ah 473. ‘Trichia lichenoides. J a Uist kG : Mn "cere tr Se ie aa et ‘CAC U C a li aoa, oN. w a) j OA \ we ae | ROCae ee ‘ a " ‘ } Web. Gott. 198. Lichen spherocephalus. Syn. Mucor lichenoides. Linn. Sp. Pl. 1655. Relh. Cant. Clie « In the clefts of the bark of old oaks this little plant may be a already ry 1.7% 6) & ria . a Oe Pe ? on slender black erect stalks, seldom one line in height, themselves being smaller than wild-poppy seed, globular, grey or blackish, generally solitary, but we have found 2, and Haller 3, ononestalk. In due time these tubercles burst at the summit, and throw out black powdery seeds mixed with fibres, in which respect this species agrees with Lichen fragilis and globiferus fi? 797 OT ea lode. figured in the 2d volume of the present work. Lichen spherocephalus was first so named by Weber, whoconSiders it as Mucor spheerocephalus as well as M. lichenoides of Linneus, Dillenius knew it well, and has justly arranged it hear our Lichen byssoides, t. 373, to which it 1s In many re~spects allied. In writing our account of the latter we were not aware of the Lichen now before us being placed by Mr. Hudson in his very incorrect genus of Clathrus. vt Oe gl) PP by most writers, who have described as a fungus what are the genuine tubercles of this Lichen. and which rise from the crust MeeJAe GMs Ae PO AO a ee Crust leprous, very thin and much dispersed, of a yellowish or greenish colour, and probably overlooked as Byssus candelaris | Td found at almost all seasons, but is most conspicuous after rain. tn » Sa Meh es Oe Chae ee +e “Poa FNS — SPEC. er | SE Alse. Ce) sf **s oa) oe’ KG Lj G a CRYPTOGAMIA eh Ww at Lichen. a. (Sag DEG Mo DNS oD | Gen. CuHar. Male, scattered warts. Female, smooth shields or tubercles, ™ rn 2 ) Cae Pe e Ch 8°82: " ,Or Nhe jAuee ek . ays pee By AY a) EN Me i 2) lied Ch a t + AyU *, . Cie OD ) ad ey ie ; ME > MUAx) 7 iC hatee n ee’ 22° eee a ( ae OM CB vate Wile Silas aks es oS a el Che pT iC, ond ° > ry rarmre yvtrr oe ana a ais ENT Mo, en) SKE 6, aes fo °o.! Wat 2) AY ba a bed i (.~e. ts ees eae 5 ny . ne es Be ee AC ee) Vea] te he ‘ “ ee Ober ; ef os £ 7ree) a Be *% PY siete, 7.) Ee ea rd xO) a0 ce * x + a Te of @ ee Ot ry ee, m2 ie '? i ee oe, PRE a ee * Se... ® V cs iy iad **, @--/ **s,. 9545 yA ‘ Pde DS bad VS . Big oO i’ Fag ees oe Lem, } Hee ee a2 O)se7""e, | H3%r5 ; ype 6, SEG ee, Gaver b 69 Oa) 3% ress © t er i OHrzr°%, 0... Oskc°eg at ie : f ee 3 i \ = Chel PP eV Re a ? Spec. Cuar. Joints compreffed, notched ; interftices obconical. Branches oppofite. Spikes cylindrical. Syn. Salicornia annua. Smith Fl. Brit. in ed. x. Baft. Opufc. v. 2. 105. t. 10. ys 3 eS i S. herbacea. Linn. Sp. Pl. 5. With. Bot. Arr. 3. ed. 3. v. 2.4. Relb. Cant. Suppl. 2.1. Salicornia. Rai Syn. 136, ? 2 P S. europea a. fludf. FY. An. 1. | rh) ” rgA 3 ie On fea fhores in places overflowed by the tide, more efpecially on a muddy foil, plentiful, flowering in Auguft or ~~ ~> Sd 2 TweN ; | Dy Na \ SS my \'\ \ \ t : i) | Py y | with a moft beautiful turf interfeéted by rivulets, but on a near Root fmall, annual. Ch POL. ti he * LJ 3 Oe tnd De ek al i leaves. Joints more ray Stem erect, fometimes curved and in- out on each fide, and their interftices thickened upward. Spikes terminating the ftem and branches, and like them in figure, or lefs compreffed, notched or hollowed ut compofed of much fhorter joints, juft above the pointed part of each of which on either fide ftand about three feflile cluftered flowers. Calyx fwelling, with an abrupt entire border. Stamen we have always found folitary, with an incum- bent anthera. Germen ovate, Seed folitary, imbedded in the What we have defcribed is the others we hope to illuftrate with a three-cleft feflile ftigma. pulpy calyx. only the firft variety of Hudfon ; on fome future occafion, believ- ing them {pecifically diftin@ from this. . This herb is much eaten asa pickle, but has little flavour of 7 = ly any thing but this plant will thrive. clining in the lower part, from whence alfo, if luxuriant, it generally throws out two large compound branches ;_ the others are moftly fimple, oppofite, each pair crofling the next, and all pointing upwards. ‘The bark is of a very fucculent fubftance ; the woody part ftrong and tough, though flender. ‘The whole herb is of a jointed appearance externally, fmooth, deftitute of its own; in which refpeét it differs from the highly aromatic true Samphire, Crithmum maritimum, P ee 4< 4 rc) % +3 7rf) 5S e = oy oS *; Py Py ‘Ss <2. AS fi bj 4 * oS Me < ale £*® Tver be ike Lhe Se) - es — St et F approach it proves a dreary inacceflible {alt-marfh, where {carce- a7 Oh XO 4 as of a) a 7) — | 3 : the ground it covers often appears at a diftance clothed 5 bi al later; ye il 6 or} an a, ES a A7«! Monogynia. Gen. Cuar. Calyx inflated, undivided. Petals none. Stamina i or 2. Seed one, enclofed in the calyx. i eS SIS fe=| ed RD == MONANDRIA i | it a a Fj -A f éE = SALICORNIA annua. Annual Samphire or Fointed Glafswort. Es OR ie Cie LS Cit Ss Lo i? :c , CAC pe eT | Fs AN ae I re ? iy eS | 7 me yonfeat | ee a tt a fale . i) : oe Dee of ) TF eee MSEC **e, DIG ar e ar a? tr ahs p2e Pt ns aNd ob Chie rasaa RAI cS Oe ma SOL Ere Che aaa Pe, oe ar *eeSRC 7 ee He DEC ate Ld eA 1 oe eC) iE ee: i lilit il jadi (hdd rere) aia =~ Ria kk Re A cue — ® PS BVA isae Pe Fi aL f.er( creer ann re on wenn 7 ee, ree) Ped i tad . aed) a Vda PD J A is Wd— Cte ts ey Sef Pa bas a I ee) é r A *%o, D\3C0— ry on hey Di . me 0) \ Pie) ae Ar ba ee ON CRO <7... cf at te 227°? a ms ‘vy PY asi ae | AL Poa ORT en RON oer ed “v8, ed MeA) ad edsere ee oe oh tone , pn > a J flee bd - . ay pe be ad at ~~) a P aeeh) ba PN Paes iS VS gn Le, a Po ) dPa tad Pee =i Reot ied) SA ate iad ope, ae< Oei a ‘ vIva Oi Phe aa) a) OS S HE La ENA “ 36 . aaS a (** Ae) STACHYS j fylvatica, De eon Gymnofpermia. Oe Si aay DIDYNAMIA ey00D aE re y **5e DKS °* 9 DH 4 a) i“2 GC Stachys fylvatica, Linn. Sp. Pl. 811. Hudy; Fl. An. 259. With. Bot. Arr. 612. ed. 9. ©. 531. eth. Cant. 229. Sibth. Ox. 186. Curt.4. Lond. fafc. 3. t. 34. Galeopfis legitima Diofcoridis, Raii Syn. 237. Te SN RNS ORNL Onn CL aah as ee OR RL Ad OCS jsazere Cardiaca, the limits of which are not well defined. <i heyo eh tily marbled abour the orifice with a darker hue intermixed with white. Their tube is cylindrical, with a {mall pouch on the under fide near the bafe, fimilar to what may be obferved in fome fpecies of Origanum. _ This herb has a pungent foetid {mell when rubbed, approach ing to that of Black Horehound. It is one of thofe fully affeét the herves, and may therefore prove no that powercontemptible ftimulant if judicioufly ufed. “Haller refers it to his genus of Bh OD F REQUENT under hedges and in other fhady places, flowering in July and Auguft. ‘The name of /ylvatica, which feems to have originated with Rivinus, is not well applied to this Ipecies ; nemorofa would more accurately exprefs its general fituation. Root perennial, creeping, but not very extenfively. Stems 2 feet high, ere€t, but little branched, fquare, hairy, leafy. Leaves on footftalks, heart-thaped, acute, {trongly ferrated, rough, thin and pliable when handled, of a deep dull green ; the upper ones on fhorter footftalks, and gradually diminifhing to lanceolate entire braGter. Spike erect, terminal, confifting of many clofe whorls of 6 flowers each. Calyx brownith, with § large fharp teeth. Flowers of a deep dull blood-colour, pret- . he a tld Oe 3 i OEti geBhs PS he Oe ve 8s) 5 * Di o *t. Ohh ama =i \, RENAE ne EN u 9. heSai ae Oh ae ie an mE sa pel eee x 09 DIE Leaves heart- a) hee ROL Syn. Six flowers in a whorl. fhaped, on footftalks, Cha ggeSTR PO Oe AO divaricated, Rhea, ae"%e5,° 6) Gen. Caan. Upper-lip of the corolfz er-lip reflexed at the fides, the largevaulted;_ lowment notched. Stamina after fhedding middle fegtheir pollen Spec. Cuar. e Ee! E Hedge Woundwort, OSL, é aa TATA nei at " ie es we hel Peon ike ad PA ht SS a hs = is Ohhh ork Chee eae OM ~~ re RON ass a0 ee HseZ et ase) ie Tr Cj te, . Ie te Osk.*ts re , /7 3 RL es) pp? ot rr ats 7k Bites Cal a * ee = Rie‘. a ok SMa ; , 4 ; P " ve | | | ( Mo ~t bs * ve : arma * Pea sti gt moor rau 1A 6) si. 7s, taal ae Cae io oe <Ota, as Che yi 4 tg hp td Sete ad 7 in Li ‘ a) ORs a RL ~~ ChE oy * Oe a wets id -) ede aMaeie a Ok Mies%. De Oe a's SA fee a a. ae PL sO ? ke 4 cy SS e sic Att, Py ae) aa oO > ca ir DT oh “~. re Oe ¢ ee eed ne by ROE SO ae ee Oe = ' Fee % Ota Tt ted hd Wiad > als / *@ the. Pid i iat Ss R 4 Ee as a) a, oS ro. a DES 0g, os Moe, M154 . a Se pint, DS ts Copan * OE ati eae a Pe co t oat a i he ied >) 1 Om be 5) Nr % vw Sl te Ro ays oi Centaurium. BS Cee t . a) LC 4a CHIRONIA OR eae nD € ow ay1. Common Centaury. PENTANDRIA Gen. Cuar. > Monogyma. Stamina inferted Corolla falver-fhaped. U >) rd ot eae EC he) ésA « Oh Style Anthere becoming fpiral. into the tube. Seed-veffel of two inflexed valves. declining. herbaceous, dichotomoufly paSpec. Cuar. Stem Calyx fhorter Leaves ovato-lanceolate. nicled. than the tube. Chironia Centaurium. Curt. Lond. fac. 4. t. 22 With. Bot. Arr. ed. 3. V.2. 255. Sibth, Ox. 75Woodv. Med. Bot. t. 157. Gentiana Centaurium, Linn. Sp. Pl. 332. Hudf. Fl. a) ~ Vv os a ° Cea hed ae o fy] i ar. Dick/. H. Sice. fafe. Raii Syn. 286. fe Y V 7. A CT ee, Centaurium minus. e na ee) OL SOR s*G* te Syn. An. 102. Relb. Cant. 100. LS Oe _ as ga- as foon , te DEG DAG Ms _ reJ pofite, forked, flowering-branches, which altogether form -an upright panicle. Leaves oppofite, feflile, entire, 3-nerved, radical ones fomewhat fpatulate, the reft lanceolate or elliptical. Each flower is feffile, erect, with a greenifh tube, and beauSegments of the calyx 0 tiful pink-coloured polifhed limb. row and fharp, about half as long as the tube, to which they Antherz incumbent, twifting into a fpiral form as adhere. they ripen, which is effential to a true Chironia, though not obfervable in all that Linnzus has called fo ; {ee Tcones pilta plant. The ftyle is declining; ftigma capitate, with a rar. tab. 18. tranfverfe notch. The whole herb is fmeoth, very bitter, well name rete ee S PIG === clofe its bloffloms any a the latter part of fummer; thered, and againft rain. Root fmall, branching, annual. Stem folitary, erect, about 2 foot high, with 4 fharp edges, leafy, terminating in feveral op- known among ruftic practitioners as a ftomachic by the of Leffer Centaury. Mr. Curtis firft referred negle&ted this plant to character, to give it a fpecific ee its right genus, definition the b see or which Dr. Sibthorp quotes him having been given by Linnzus, and intended to diftinguifh it from other f{pecies of Gentiana, not of Chironia. Botanifts are often ftrangely incorrect’ spout eflential characters. ‘They indeed require genius and ene but they are the perfection of the art—————Dr. made feveral excellent remarks on this plant in the oo hi yy | ee, A , Stokes has 2d G a edition of Withering. eS - Cot “>a . Ceol Avion a @ee/Arts a bP RF pi ©) siz a a ®8, 7G » bp ed WF ae a ON ms if ee %o ah o ON bg {~~ * es Ret Bhs - eh cane hs ; Bie es, 7 Re ek Le bt Te A, eR oo ~ ©; Yeas Oe Che he Pee rer .) mimi i fi he ee, fev ~ ow ‘ A FREQUENT inhabitant of dry gravelly or chalky pal~ tures, {carcely to be cultivated in a manured foil, flowering in 7 a, a) tS Peowie.) EAT Ree | ee A Oe Cine Tes A “m, ‘ Oo A) re Ea “te t Nt ae : “oP ORs te CL A etree TIPO Atk 2 RL kao RRO Ps Ot Cb RT mS ae Cee CR ek res Ces OL Rte rit) On tuo. A on Oe ies ke ‘e ee ak ¥ i | rs eR j ‘ \\\\\ WRENNER mariner ft ae VF CDEC FNS pa he i AP i) pe SRG Chee ~ aks © Ssr*ts, eo EG) WY ee DEG “e LHASG ry PRT or ' Abe a a) oe oe ee Bae) FNS “beef Pe. Pe ke 'S ie <) spre Bi Pan) “e.0d7 | a at aie i Toe *® 0) mo? a ag i ie _ i Oh a ek ee Ue . aoa pte @\2%27°°*< < tad, ot Dt a)pi , ee Pd Ped Boo" ate Ziv \> "7 Dk ee Pe) ld ><NZ“r?so eg © 7 ae)s-*s 2 FSI i DE 7 he e, Sado : ( Ot: \ ae Oaked ik Ped pe oi : ‘Che 2 DEG Ar Pa aa lad * Pils at 7 f*%e, RS gh ee Pod ~ Fete PD VE pisee Cs BS he) ee SL) 2 pa @Pk) a Pid ENO ps 4AG A i A Pte Ate “Os. be ad oo ol ea (ea J7‘ le.” ~~Te .. Neale Fe ws 1 AS [-418] ©\AlL7* SO ie er POTAMOGETON compreffum, gf 4 = DEG . oO Flat-ftalked Pond-wieed, Stem com- Potamogeton compreffum. Linn. Sp. Pl. 183. Hudf. Fl. An.75. With. Bot. Arr. ed. 3, v. % 213. Relb. Cant. 72. P. caule compreflo, folio canini. Rai a on” Syn. 149. Graminis oo obtufe. fy) linear, Style none. “2,5 Petals 4. sie.00 Syn. Leaves Tetragynia, 5 Seeds 4. Spec. Cuar. prefied. Cul. none, eo) Cuar. Pofite, all exaCtly linear, obtufe, with a ftrong central nerve, and 2 fine lateral ones on each fide. Stipulz intrafoliaceous, one to each leaf, embracing the ftem; the lower ones generally acute and lacerated, the upper ones more obtufe and entire, Flower-ftalk aDOve it, fhort, folitary, terminal till the ftem grows ot r ee oan) ke) 6 ye te ee DG es Lae) » a? LD oe vale PaO ; * i a Stem eS 7) ‘The root is perennial. zigzag, alternately branched, very much comprefled all the way up» Leaves generally alternate, but the uppermoft often op- ve comprefled {tem ; neither do the leaves fpread fo immediately from the bafe as in that {fpecies. 7 twice as large in all its parts, and effentially diftinguifhed by its PSC) flowering in June and July, when its fmall {pikes of about 4 or more brownifh-green flowers juft emerge from the water. It has moft affinity with P. pufillum, fee our Vol. 3, t. 215, but is Bikes) flow ftreams about London, and other parts of Great Britain, at That #® ee) ate ng -? - — we) or ists pe , a he teoo Oe P i Ad OD see es eee tg Ce Rie Pe, then as (we prefume at leaft) we clearly underftand it. this is the true original comprefium of Linnzus, as well as of all Britith writers, we learn from the Cliffortian Herbarium in Sir Jofeph Banks’s poffeffion, that being in the prefent cafe the original authority, Linnzus having afterwards confounded with this a very different plant, which by no means anf{wers to the charaCter. Potamogeton compreffum is not very uncommon in ditches and *\S27** Lie the difficult genus of Potamogeton we find it neceflary to proceed with the utmoft caution, publifhing a fpecies now and i S : mo r RO oO 4 - eer nL . oe ie o ZTETRANDRIA Grn. Sr DKS ae DG On DG ne Bias A id ye eed a . '* Ae ie 7 mae mmm te TiO Rd ALC the Pov o . rs > yy i) @\ a4 ee A 6% %9 ad Jp t cy a a ie OL tee aL we he At ie “J , ; A ee at als : he ee Fe °e ay ‘se a . a ee hed | OA Pig ® ee oe. a *9./7 " 1 pia “ a Dd a eS ~_ Td ee ee oa , > fs Ph be ae er f° 6, IS Pa ig Oe i TF ee gs Ble PR oi<fe ga Q > .?) _ “ +! Je a7 : Pt be eg NsPe ro OS " Oia ee L Se | we i Re a ro a vy! S nn ~ Cu or eds o ‘5 Y " Ota led > a Cie . r 5 aa" F ° es 4 "ts ee dell a A ssawaioess 3 a Sy 0: HMRI 6st EAMES &, eae HES See tant 70 ee a ee h a] Si a a * Lnae Ole a ° Pees ie cts: s "a, * * Ped come, a AN prea es. \ _ EVV ORa Ss ed, “Me... =% 7 Le Do o Cl ia it oO ied iw Bie ie Olid ihe , : Pes Shy P oy P - re« P , P DC ete PO, ill DHE, > oC Mg BiebE ts Pe Maa, ek) aa te MSP Hale rd Ce i Pn ta) TESS LF er - “Ve IS es Cs ie rn r*e, y e, ote Ped oie ds . Co a ©. ea Clk ei ie f. te DEO 80 rr Oe , 7 Me ay Bb, ai cian atomaria. x bi skh e* i Pato] U LVA Pea] ns (Pet ORR Tran ihe ie, em Frond ae gelatinous. or membranous ith | see Chee oe Oe oeNZ a Bd SOL AC Bid OE Oh eo oC nae Woodward has firft publifhed a defcription of this an! cs of the Linnzan Soelegant fea-weed in the Tranfactions kind permiflion we his by ciety, but without a figure 5 and it is and the following, it of on entati are enabled to give a repref ieee Ze ty — ij en, Win fp Or Cae hy Me. es I = from his own fpecimens. te obferver of Mr. Lily Wigg, 2 moft ingenious and accura uth coaft, Yarmo the on fpecies new nature, difcovered this its having been of know we do nor tide; the by up wafhed found any where elfe. or rocks by a It feems to have been attached to the ground ~~ T NS al, Pe which the frond {mall dilated downy bafe, immediately above h, divided breadt in various dilates into a wedge or fan fhape, unevarious into bafe) the to in a palmate manner (not do wn terminating bluntts, fegmen ed, branch ntly freque qual linear, at the margin, fometimes ly ; fometimes entire and naked The whole fubs. upward ng pointi fringed with minute teeth hee ro olive brown. The ftance is thin and membranaceous, of an and difpofed fome, minute a darker colour, very en — Oe bod by fo Jeworly' deodsie. os feeds are of what irregularly in numerous tranfverfe concentric ftripes, which give the plant a beautiful appearance. lines or Pe ie ~ Ose* OO ee Oe UY ® tg AG A] Sot. V. 3. 53» i TT of Linn. ei RP Tr. tet WET rs Oe tL Ba) i m & a _ if aN Woodward en \ atomaria. y a Yj, Ulva LO a yi) Syn. Tu an a MF, 42 ao | ToL ROS aa WIL RAL tj ie o iS 5) tye > fi. £46 nly i Spy Whe Yo yale. OYUJ pes ae OL Pt 4 l ag <I] ATf if HMA tif pi at 0, Mei; U BH iM YANii ul by EA HM and mate; its fegments linear, flightly branched, fometimes fringed. } , oF DEG i «=A “i ye Jay 2 J CO LOT oN PR 80.07) Y 3 6° Seeds folitary, fcattered throughout its fubfiance, under the cuticle, Frond membranous, flat, dilated, palSpec, Cuar. * a] 4; re TAT PP Gl v CRP ome a edd in es < a Se, PP DAG Dee . es Cuar. Gen. Alge. e CRYPTOGAMIA a, Oo ae nee ok RN mn Concentric-dotted Laver. SS *0ax45Ae OO ve!) eS ee ie ANE a) A ite ra at 5 rea) rt ed Ne eC RT a Pa ba pee cry PRO B a Chis 1G KG ad ft a bar ROL CPL \3 oF des| eG 6, D5KG seiC Pe, SP a 6)S% ed eG aa oY + ald | t Oe OL be Ris ea 4 r ( pr. < SAN. TT ae RR . OD + Ch 3 On Che Ob - OL ae CR a ihe a oT) oid RE ee ed Bie sk ee | Ake es © . Wr ‘ lied Obes Pe 2s Minas dk Mts bt y Cs LJ 7 Pe YE ) Ces Oli es Ped ee Peek he Ld | ' ad ¢ eas | ~ | ee ee eed a) r7T cae Sis =) eek SUE ABA is ak sesame ences pipet AEDS A a“ my es aN a €\3% >@. . - lS Oa ed tal ed ae Oe * ad em = Oy ed Ee eS ce ROS ace Oe ccm on aC a. o yy pe €)s7°s, een Oh er COR QA? %, Ly aie gk a, See He A A Olt aon » ‘ Ciel Te “ee,Re ligulata. oo ael nL Woodward in Tr. of Linn, Soe. o ee J LY into feveral unequal fub- Oe * es cr) linear, and fomewhat acute, and the lower part of the frond principally is fometimes fringed with procefles o r leaves of a arte i) es 5 .* fimilar figure, various in fize. The fubftance of the whole is membranous, varying in thicknefs, femipellucid, of a brightith he 5 red; the margin a ie of rol, . ** aS ee, 3 ed) ve ie 7 ik: J entire and {mooth. Seeds very minute, {cat- been cone tered feparately throughout the fubftance of the frond. Mr. c deeply cut Woodward fufpects this Ulva may have founded with fome varieties of Fucus ciliatus, and, we may add, of Fucus palmatus, but its difperfed feeds make it an U/va. \) lyes hE D ed Dk(s°*s 9 G eae i rs DES DKG.0 a wedge-fhaped figure, OT ono oN divided-fegments ; the finufes or axille of all the fegments are obtufe, or rounded more or lefs. The ultimate divifions are Fronds cluftered, each of The root is a {mall tubercle. them 5 or 6 inches high, dilated from a very flender bafe into PRO RO PRO LO ‘PD Ri oP. at SO Bs ey in a growing ftate on the rocks at Cromer. a by Mr. Wigg on Yarmouth beach, caft up with .) & ‘ ? Founp the Ulva atomaria ; but Mr. Woodward has fince difcovered it he PPL, ho 5 eek he J ad) OF rarmee Ulvaligulata. fy) Seeds UV. 3. 54. ae Ps. x a Syn. rr € £ 4 ote Mtns Frond membranous or gelatinous. folitary, fcattered throughout its fubftance, under the cuticle. Spec. Cuar. Frond membranous, flat, branched: branches dilated, fomewhat forked, with obtufe angles ; terminated and fringed with ftrap-fhaped fegments. is toe a hte OL Oe Gen. Cuan. Ale. RR 965, Dele CRYPTOGAMIA eer Pe EKG > se 90. 3 Laciniated Red Laver. SS2)4 ae ory ULVA 8” FG D * eS l ie . is a) [-@o] BOE te . Ci CR CI : ON CMO - iano ea Cee eT * G*te, 5 es Oa ~ ae e x Riek Neate. ory BOL amen ae Rieti one a) or ie yrarryia Wey in teen ot . eae AGATE ° npr —— caine iin... ten Re Pan 7FN Ss "29, a keOT eC) ee PE CM RE . A sir eet ON vinta 780, \ WRVTVUCANUAL 1 > Cm RS Vi eo) he . Aerts Pe ee PP Ae ROEi hd Cher eC ite RT Ot ee te PR he eh k Ny PO tue *)5%(,"%a 71 Oa0 r ee Eat of) Po PS./ ee) %,.. » 7 /7.~ a e-r7*%o,, “anasto ay ©2527 ‘ oe‘ a Ste! 6\ A 7, aa 7 es. . 2 ee Lo poeas a Piss a eS ad ¢ Wy ee . yroeo an MCS Coe 4) sures, ; Fe F ed = A Pie f a ~i VINie PRa BN 5 cs 0.95%a © a a 6)sl-r*%tg. #9, Dak O27"a ha ad 6 a BS ®% | .a ¢ ya A+ oii oa a < ry rt ae wn Je eter cs ee OS ae) ee on ry w . ae omSae ad wr OROBANCHE Chel \ . Ra ai a Ot er ae Angiofpermia. Cha tie DIDINAMiIdA Stem fimple. ia y Corolla inflated; its upper tere nO Gen. Cuar. Cal. in 2, lobed, lateral fegments. Cor. ringent. Cap/- of 1 cell, with 2 valves, and many feeds. A gland at the bafe of the germen beneath. 4 Oh PE ‘ete ‘i a6 | , SS) —_ Ss. |) ae ay “> | Paes ken we © rl ae) a os * te rt 7 5 Tr hee hoe ie *a5.9) SS>)(\)A Dee bah ' bd ¥ s, and foon purplith yellow hue, clothed with rufty downinef turning altogether brown and withered, in which ftate the plant a confiderable time. Braétex folitary, Pi lanceolate, 2 Py rc) Bd of which is deeply cloven into 2 nearly equal, lanceolate, acute fegments. Corolla ventricofe or inflated, a little incurved, carl- 4 Py J nated at the back; its upper lip perfectly undivided, with a reflexed waved margin; the lower lip in 3 dependent lobes, which are equal, almoft crenate. ro 9 acute, more or lefs undulated, and fometimes Stamina rather fhorter than the tube, chan- oh nelled at their bafe on the infide, and perfeétly fmooth, or void of all pubefcence, in their lower part, though a little glandular Stigma of two yellow juft under the anthere. Style downy. ee feparate globules. We are now perfuaded that the foreign Orobanche diftinguifhed See Stetch of a Tour on rte, Vals hed Leh) ¢ ee De te, “AO genus feems an important mark, Py °C) ES 3 Calyx of 2 lateral leaves, each Continent, v. ii, 308. wee Fa and it is to all appearance perennial. Flowers feflile, in a terminal, rather clofe-fet, upright fpike, the whole being of a dull diftinét by Bauhin as {melling of cloves, which ours does not, 1s a bafe, which in a {pecies, its ftamina being very hairy at the the — co od {caly, and throws out feveral radicles, by which the plant 1s attached to, and nourifhed from, the fhrub on which it grows, moftly fhorter than the flowers. - io very The {tem is fimple, ere€t, ftraight, angular, downy, juicy, clothed with fcattered, upright, lanceolate, leafy {cales5 its bafe {welling into a bulbous form, which is ftill more oe aC Pee pe not unfrequently on fhrubby hills over-run with ally, broom and furze, on the roots of which it grows parafitic flowering in June or July. remains 2 oe] Yes — Founp 2 7 e + het, SOR Pes Lee o 2 Pat ee, a) 7 ON ne) A‘ “ 3 lip undivided; lower in three equal fegments. Stamina fmooth. Style downy. Syn. Orobanche major. Linn. Sp. Pl. 882. Hudf. F1. An. 265. With. Bot. Arr. ed. 3. 557. Relh, Cant. 237. Sibth. Ox. 191. Curt. Lond. fafc. 4. t. 44. O. major Garyophyllum olens. Ravi Syn. 288%. mT} aaa pape i) ak at major. Greater Broom-rape. Spec. Cuar. ———— | eee ae “hts LAS be [ 421 . aD a) ey) n = , Os } * rx Oe ta ar = * %3,9S-(S ao aoe ser eh errr at We Pk ; eT - a , —_ ee 1 ~ a pi TT “ ks . TT eh hee YY PP ae a A PAT ° “y'\3 ail RCL Cha LN BRO woe y on TC . Ohi iat —_ bed) BS ee Cee TT cL A oa Oe oan = tee we BOE Che or ORE CN Cn ¥ dahihieuurea wu fis om ei) Ty! NG RO CRE eh Me J Onetes? Py its. D 209 67 ats aie sh sn . er vr Ve OR Oi “y Seis SCG 2 "89,296 e%@q, Co./" 7 of ee MOT CR MOE LCE Tana ons Chr NL CR eGee a sr 2 ey a oe a A\ iA “1 & “ ry LTS ‘s CTI ag ie ~~S ej) “es Sass &e iT) 7 7 CT TC) fed rors bree (a gine Re ae lan, FR es ies: Ee aG e a R\/2 NA ed 2 ete = eo me bp & Pies Z (. y : ; 0 DHS, DIT DNS rere DHS COPE : Ee So OSS Ae AN Sis Ake oa ON ee al OR | ee NE Sor , fs Ce a i i er pe r , id he ee, ee Ct CT ge ae) . Pe) PS ta ie Ct i ga LD NA a ype? Cie aie) 7 ai YT é as DRE, DRC DH > Se et bibleae = ORR: Pe ie 7 ai ms fg et a) 3K < ‘A f ne Po at ae J @ ihe) Broom-rape. >nN a 7) Cae Lefer ) minor. A As iit oi SO pe % OROBANCHE Pe 6) bi) UJ ’ AO 26 at [ 422 nr Spec. Cuar. Cor. A gland at the bafe of the germen beneath. Stem fimple. Corolla tubular; its had PL ~\S of) NS OF Pa Rad DK Gey DHS “te, DK Cs sy Ne 045 Oe DEG SDS Upper lip of the corolla undivided, at abfolutely invariable. leaft till it fplits by age or violence ; lower lip in three fegments, which are more obtufe and undulated than in O. major; the on TRL Pie middle one being larger than the reft, and more or lefs per‘The moft important and permanent chafeQtly three-lobed. racter however confifts in the ftamina being in their lower part i? es oT thickly ciliated with projeCting hairs, which we have never found to vary, while the ftyle on the contrary 1s fmooth. Stigma purple. e We think there can be no doubt that our O. minor 1s the quoted, O. flore minore of Dillenius in Ray’s Synopfis as above found by Mr. Rand in Kent. Our late worthy J " it feems to be attached, floweringin July. We have for above ¥5 years paft confidered it as a diftin€ fpecies from O. mayor, as it unqueftionably is from ramofa; and the genus having of late been more ftudied and better underftood, feveral refpectable Botanifts have aflented to our opinion, particularly the Rev. Mr. Sutton of Norwich, who has paid confiderable attention to it, and who favoured us with this fpecimen laft year from near Sheringham. It is much {maller in all its parts than the laft, and more purplith, (though fometimes found entirely of a pale yellow by Mr. Sutton,) and the ftem is more inclined to be zigzag. Flowers tubular, fearcely at all ventricofe. Bratee folitary. Calyx-leaves more unequally divided, though that mark is not f Te A M: he eC ea ie rv oe cf a 7 A § Use a be #% ; eA Che ar) ee, VJ ‘D S ha FB cf = / X83 | WY ‘a Cy . % cd OK x “2S ; friend Mr. It feems to Jacob Rayer obferved it plentifully in that county. be the plant intended under the fame denomination by John iA“a . = * 2 | ; Bh aa — nee a b | I HIS plant is found very copioufly in various parts of Nor- folk, in fields of clover for the moft part, to the roots of which +a A oa) | ia f Aa Ra OL ie te EAI rr ‘a ed | "ts ® MG ‘= upper lip undivided; lower in three curled fegments, of which the middle one is lobed. Stamina ciliated. Style fmooth. Syn. Orobanche ramofa @. Hudf. Fl. An, 266. O. flore minore. Rau Syn. 288*. CL are 5 cheOS SEN »% aC 7 ry Bauhin, but we have fome doubt of its being the Orobanche prima of Tabernemontanus. BR ye da) oof NS ee feeds. Cal. in 2, lobed, lateral fegments. Cap/. of 1 cell, with 2 valves, and many bi : Cuar. ringent. ee ee Cheer a Pay) Al cay Gen. Angiofpermia. Chad Pee en) DIDYNAMIA_ we sy TY “Ay JT PTT er A Rw phe, 3 ee PPE aC) y Teer Ce eee) ba Pe Cee Oe 209 Cher Ta Eo Cta] or th Cle Chak a) aS L709, Dar," *0 0 DE ear DEG Cie ae Cohn rs Aa Ot Pre 7G : ae . \ i DES wr DES e IHG M077) é CM $ OE 7 e AC at a eS C Che O OkOs DON oe a Cee LD , a i ita , Oe Oe a ee Gage . ok OR ACR RT Va , eo Rad hee Aas nnd) ry Ok OE J Oke dT Cokeon ie Ch ive Oke EL i ie i TN md i a a ea Cen? Arie rrr “aye or 5S ais to - rr) Ww a x rr ORM no a rarRAts GREAT Caocd7 he | Aue, ey ao RN/2 ee So ad aS 6 ith . P ad at ee tA) i Lo lad Toy oDpyres ic er bres gee = 0 . Kin 5 ee, et thae or oNos Pn <“G-e Pa oc aoe had De ie bd — Pte ee =< e oa ays oo.) 7 es £O, ed OVAaege, PD ee Psae ila! Fen, oS / TIN e Ae es Ped rn 2) G@ ek 2ieaae eh ry Chal aa Ox 7 G S(p*%e mo Shae als a Pag) iO Pai y Ceo anor ae Nea with Villars. It grows in hilly paftures on the north coatt of year near Sheringham by Mr. W. A "te LIES M08 Norfolk, flowering in July. A fingle fpecimen was found in 1779 by a Mr. Scarles near Northreps, and feveral more laft Skrimfhire of Wifbeach ; ours eG » at A was gathered by the Rev. Mr. Sutton at Beefton near Cromer. This is in general more flender and lefs pubefcent than Md either of the preceding, and: of a darker and much more blue or purplifh colour. Its flowers alfo are longer. ‘The bractez a DES are 3, one large external, and 2 {mall internal ones, as we ought $) vr) KG OTS YAls . 2@ alfo to have defcribed them in O. ramo/fa, t..184. Calyx tubular at the bafe, the lobes of its fegments nearly equal, fubulate. Corolla palifh violet, with an elevated downy white divided palate. Upper lip afcending, more or lefs deeply two- lobed, with a notch or two between the fegments ; lower lip of three €qual ovate entire lobes, by no means fringed, undulated or plaited. Stamina fmooth all the way up. Style a little downy. —— Orobanehe ramofa differs effentially from this f{pecies in being almoft always very much branched in the upper part of its {tem, which is yellow, not purple, and in having its upper lip deeply lobed without any teeth or notches between. In 2ppearance alfo there is a manifeft difference. Aa’~ One botanifts for the vamofz. Linnzus confounded its fynonyms with thofe of fame other very different plants under his O. Jevis, the hiftory of which we may one day give in another place; but the fpecies before us, which Linnzeus did not know, can by no means be taken for his /evis, though Haller, Lamarck and Villars guefled it to be fo. Jacquin has defcribed it anew by the name of purpurea, but there is another fpecies fo named in the Suppl. Plant. Ours might far more properly be named violacea, but to avoid unneceffary changes we call it caerulea hee Te ad 0 eo ee ag WP Aa Ae le phy ¢ Aa) Sc *os- uv) els ees ee, PP | Pa DEC OKG lee | Oe iV ] | o Oe OL a he OL iy as | "Pee 7 rai 5 ae oa sd a . cy") No {pecies of Orobanche has been lefs underftood than this. We have reafon to think it has been taken by many Britifh oe) BA iS i, its a Dats rh) wy _ tubular; Jacg. Aujir. t. 276. QO. purpurea. Hall. Hie v. 1. 120. O. n. 294. O. ramofa B. With. Bot. Arr. ed. 3. 558. co iz’ p Corolla SS a fimple. Chet . — J . -‘ “ ‘Chr Ps J ¢ iw ay Stem upper lip cloven and notched ; lower in three equal entire fegments. Stamina fmooth. Bractez three. Syn. Orobanche cerulea. Villars Dauph. v. 2. 406, Lamarck Flo. France. v. 2. 527. O. levis. >) | % A gland at the bafe of the germen beneath, ¥) ee OL Oar DEG aia RO. feeds. Spec. Cuar. . : Angiofpermia. Gen. Cuoar. — Cal. in 2, lobed, lateral feements. Cor. ringent, Cap/f. of 1 cell, with 2 valves and many sie iaalaconiaaal DIDYNAMIA “ eG 423) OROBANCHE ezrulea. Purple Broom-rape. Cie vy Peo) 7 NO et ela < ry ne - ‘ ' ; ‘ . : “ a6 ir. @\s7° a i ee SO ea CL he te “Cgal iris “Se PA Ch ff? wae) als kite Fe o\A) eelORE . OE a Char r ye aLo Cie ie a he ra Chee =e F ey OR CteCie eR A ei) Ci Cie PL re Che thd ined Cian DO, ee yee! ils Go Sskegtte FT is aC 9 Ve) he TR OD Cy ET add OE Cees O\a2zc2%,. ACR Rr Oi Jee Bir Hazcee* e RL Ota Hseree OCs Pe id‘ A AR Ok PP i 7 on) i oe ea Oe - “Le te 6 MELf oe Che 7 wes we, Cg nf Arie aC reer deo eet “°\9 os OKC = = AE coves i a rerAte CMO Air pet, Hf ui pe oC iad cas J as Ole Panead ol Cada . ed bg Oe e 6. : . 4 sf a “ TO Pls ed— Cn So ae a ed 9 Ce Ped ret) m Ot hit &e © "Ge 62% ad Lae _perennis. Receptacle naked, conical. Spec. Root creeping, GC Cuar. Down none. Seeds obovate. Stalk naked. Linn. Sp. Pl. 1248. Hudf. FI. Teton sth Every pafture Wi n wh , = . ae | AR —~ Ne “SS al fa Z| j eZ | a 0 Chae | lee pens to break the feverity of winter, the daify 1s fure to welcome At the appearance of the fun, and expand itfelf to his beams. night it always clofes, and henee its Englifh name, day’s-eye or eye of the day. See the apt quotations from Chaucer in the Flora Londinenfis, where alfo we are informed that this common ye i it) rs j ae Oe plants are better known than the daify. and graf{s-plat is befpangled with its flowers from the beginning of {pring till the end of autumn; and if any mild weather hap- Ce hae ns ranean Ae 2) ‘Ch vy ae S AN ba tas | a - ~ ee, vr mea ing out long ftraight fibres, and producing at its crown feveral tufts of leaves {preading in a ftar-like form upon the ground, which are obovate, blunt, crenate, flightly hairy, and all moftly radical, one or two of them only being very rarely borne upon the bafes of the ftalks in 2 luxuriant ftate. Stalks generally upright, fingle-flowered, round, hairy, naked. Flowers various in fize, inodorous. Calyx dark green, hairy, fpreading. Radius of feverat fpreading linear or fomewhat elliptical female EG On IEG M045 S hel plant is not eaten by fheep or horfes, nor willingly by cows. The root is ftrong, perennial, branched and creeping, throw- Bre Ya 98, J Ree in the ste florets thicker than €)auz neath. Difk of many tubular yellow hermaphrodite florets. Receptacle very conical, and hollow, dotted, without feales or hairs. Seeds obovate, compreffed, without any wingor down. Stigma ma Sie , ey Sometimes the calyx is proliferous at er white, red, or {fpeckled. > others. In gardens the daify is cultivated with double flowers, that is, compofed entirely of the ligulate female florets, and either p® Bars its bafe, when it is called the hen-and-chicken daily. eS eel aT ies | "e, m 2 Let) oe ee Oe ne ar ~~ tO > eee ed wr aie hee ~ slp o Or tj -f*@ .o Oe ie he Poa Ur ie > of er Olas| ve 3 florets, with a notch at the tips, of a polifhed white, moftly tinged with beautiful crimfon at the extremity, efpecially under- cloven; that of the hermaphrodite , oD eC Fuw i een A Ou Als 6, OKC ee, al | « cyte aD fn. 370. With. Bot. Arr. ed. 3, 433. Relb. Cant. 320. Sibth. Ox. 256. Curt. Lond. fafe. 1. 4. 6%. B. fylvefiris minor. Rau Syn. 184. : aS Tee ‘Vi Cal. hemifpherical; its fcales equal. Bellis perennis, be AY TOL te) Chee ID Gen. Cuar. ee Mite Polygamia-fuperflua. RE he, <C 8° Common Daify. Syn. %..3 ihe me BELLIS SYNGENESIA a ah sb a @ dd Chasio ike) Pi. OT TA a PT CD i oh ‘ a ea 2 mow ee PT of Gq CS Oe © Rot AO i x2 ¢ s 2 ie ithe eae pay PL 3 OU SG) Pro ee es bk NF ee) {4 pete CAG ee aC ne Sle res SC 2IO . (o°s avpre ve yD Ie ) he bos) 5 5 Bes vr. | Che *s.D2KG J oe) : a Pek oC) ya a aL . o ee iD CME Che ye , ~ oy . a Mie eh ie Viens, Ped ie PRE ed Oy. Oe ee a a ereA, ~hha hl is Oke ee - , ee ie ee a ML CL a De LA Che . aD iate hs al s i ie a ae a ee Oe he oF6 vill, 2 aa oo (,f "*e a “~~ ha ee Ws ‘s CNa 96/45 ST a re rat) ae a 7 a ee +4 $ 2a a —Seaadal i J dll J *\s'27tte bd AC) eae. ea! ee a eee) io ere) WR TUNA ill ee” ees 1 MOR gf tert! spee 1 Eva ee. a eos. Sa rie.) € 4 or A “¢, « aE Es is ‘Caner J fee292 rs. AY Fn) Cee § SC) - Gre, i Pied foes FO VES a DCS 0. SS ae 6))27-°° " Ee ors be pied UO Oil: Sed ao Ohad Pet %e, SM Se Son ete, Colo eo, , 5 J Pies ed = — Ct Ped a 7 Cn, %0,/ 95266 Pe) PR « ae " ON27"%, wT <<’. | ae ) Ee od Ce ys ad Wie tey "M18 Cia the Atlec aR 85, DIOE Tetrandria. V1 f eo 7Oey 4 *6@ be ee Ohh) y ls Though the plant is a it 1s never obferved to bear fruit but in a wild ftate, which may perhaps be partly owing to its being dicecious, and the two fexes not happening to be cultivated together. Our fpecimens, in avery perfect ftate, were fent from Yarmouth and Mr. Dawfon Turner. by Mr. Wigg a U a0 rae Ch glowing berries in the autumn. eS beautiful oiten preferved in fhrubberies, for the fake of its filvery leaves, . - : aC) Lz aN ee G eR Br SS Tats fhrub is found in various parts of England, on the fandy fea coatt, chiefly upon cliffs or banks above the level of the ocean, flowering about the middle of May, and ripening its OL ww JM 0 Zs Leet The wood is hard, and the branches of the preceding year terminate in ftiff thorns. Leaves fcattered, lanceolate, obtufe, LA ed] ee, | psi, ii, leviter entire, fometimes almoft linear, of a filvery white beneath like the back of a looking-glafs ; both their furfaces, as well as the young bark and the fruit, are clothed with minute umbilicated males on one fhrub, females on another, but both fituated Cie PD ae wo| or Corrs at at ) rf 1114. ed. 3, Rait Syn. 445. Ws 7 Sp. Pl. 1482, With. Bot. Arr. Villars Dauph, v. 2, 338. fruétifera, foliis falicis, baccis flavefcentibus, ise A ada Lin. a DHCP 9) 431. SG OD 1 v.2, 204. Rhamnoides rhamnoides. SF) Hippophae Hudf. Fl. An. cy ee aS oa) Syn. peal inca BOS KG* aS Gein. Cuar, Male, Calyx in 2 deep fegments. Corolla none. Female, Ca/. tubular, cloven. Style 1, Berry fuperior. Seed folitary, doubly coated, Spec. Cuar. Leaves lanceolate. A =i Xa cemmlecnmmeTP {cales, as in the genus Eleagnus. Flowers green, folitary in the bofoms of the lowermoft leaves while they are very young, the (as little gaping below; ftamina 4, very fhort, with S S\ans7? aC) bee fummit, but a RY far as we have obferved) in the fame manner; they differ however in fhape. The calyx of the male is divided almott to the bafe into 2 equal roundifh lobes, clofed together at their large oblong antherz. The female hasan oblong tubular calyx llightly cloven at the top, containing a fingle germen, with a fhort thick recurved ftyle. Berry fomewhat elliptical, yellow juicy, acid and aftringent, containing fhining black feed, with a furrow on a double membranous coat, firft deSowerby, Gertner defcribing only a are ufed as an acid fauce by the poorer . ieee Oe or orange-coloured, very in its centre an oblong €ach fide, invefted with tected we believe by Mr. he berries {ingle one. ee People of Sweden and the South of France. D Mie yo ‘a Ja Obes. rn . Cee . ‘ a SiG es ORSwr DC T aa be, 7 Oe . CIA ls~ 6, Delo oD Pa se Sallow-thorn, or Sea Buck-thorn. 0 Rome Ba AHL rhamnoides, CN ROS soq, a) m 1 [| ey] HIPPOPHAE eh re — is “Cg. oo J? (as one ae sd . TS ea MeeFAs9 : On he Oe Ta ' a AG By we ~ Ss 6, J 7182 lk ‘) 6 @\s770 PP I Oe ie ik ies Pe ec sf _ wo ot Otis “See/Avis tt SteSAris FURIES Mag) Sie “Conl%vie “Seed Zir's © cle Vo Me ALS cites dt duaen toa bs a 7 ae = i 8G S ie po aT ¥, OF a BS : via BEC 7 J A ny Sed a | eo Cie ii De )Ce ck > ; . A " * eee) ak Bi ~ OR : Cee ee! = CR NY Oe Teed 4G 99, OLD326 NPR SPD Ot ed eC) OO i AG Sop Pe eT i Va cn or ; itt ks ied aed| | YL : CRan, OE CRO. un“(.° ite EEO VT i Re Gree Pk! Orban *¢¢ Oe heDoa A Bis as A le f cO) aah FF OKs vr LG's te, DKG D5 Ped vr PEO bs PN) sot igo if Poe a “a Clee A ts rs a ors < ba eds a "Cee 4h 9 “ae 9 i Fa be - hr ce , rarmre Avr ant gi: [Sea fo UA oP} oaae aad PO ee se a ‘Ci be) . aby se .ied elias Pa Joa aT Ce "4 a oie) ri al eed x ee a ES eS LE al i ; > r 2 Je ge ~—St en 3 — ate | f?e > ME u ) @)2927°?%0,. jal 6 2A (0 80, ee a aC DSCle eae) Go. . ots %9 <a er >t "eat gs ie a pe aCe iad \ 7 Oia: ae e eit a lo *e5., Pala mee cet M0g, Hels 0g, po HSE en DSSS eaa . PSU ate, Pa) A at III PPO ©, Sske°%e, az glia) ere QAP, = 2 0. ba Do ed %e. zEP - ~ ea 7K(9 4 i Chel PL at —— AVA 6* o IG ee ke Nat A 4 PN PU =) 66 =f tise aoegyaeemamerene ARDC RE MA 2 taxifolium. AY A aN as ed Ly Tr) Yew-leaved Flypnum. 09,03 eG Tidus H. repens filicifolium non ramofum, pediculis bre- imbricated deeply keeled, alternate leaflets, which are compreffed, pointed, entire. From a fcaly bud at the bafe "99. 3 eS\ OM 7p “Ss G92 a vas SR TU ike OO Uy arifes a flender red ftalk, twice as long as the frond, bearing a nearly cylindrical inclining capfule, the teeth of which are cloven half way down. The lid has a taper beak, as has the veil alfo. The parts of fructification very much agree with thofe of H. adiantoides, from which this {pecies is however Clearly diftinguifhed by its {maller fize, fimple fronds, and radical ftalks. TO ROE ENOL TRO CO of clofely al The fronds form {mall tufts, each of them being fcarcely half an inch long, unbranched, flat, pinnate, compofed of two ranks a) in “tee elfewhere Pe is it uncommon Se nor ee February, J ee ee an I in | ” 3 of Ae 7, : capfules fmilar fituations. aad its Oe) OA he Lo Be Pa ng K OUND with H. adiantoides (¢. 264) in a fhady pit, in Ken{ington Gardens, towards Bayfwater Gate, where it produces , Chee a or. lite U AO =e oe at PA “—e 4 G oO Beal ° vioribus ad radicem egredientibus. Raii Syn. 88. H. taxiforme minus, bafi capfulifera. Dill. Mu/c. 263, t. 34, 7, @ Dicranum taxifolium. Sibth. Ov. 279. MRL 1} TT) Relb. aed) <) With. Bot. Arr. ed. 3.845. Cant. 407. _ Fl. An. 593. a ON CO a4 DG a rr) — OL Gen. CuHar. Capf. with alid. Veil fmooth. Flower. Jtalk from a lateral tubercle invefted with {cales, Spec. Cuar. Frond perfectly fimple, pinnate, lanceolate. Flower-ftalks from the bafe. Syn. Hypnum taxifolium. Linn. Sp. Pl. 1587. Hudy. i ce Mufi. Tae - to, CRYPTOGAMIA ET w al a PL Oke Che mente:cy - oe ee HYPNUM igene e r ‘oC as te eo » " oy E 46 > sO Lf ks , — , tote 4 eT Ce AC ee oe %e0/tve Ri ei oO he uJ AO &% "86, , i de) ry mo ee?) ale 3 ihe CRE Cer Ca ie ORL J, ES Cee es cy aIC) aT al Parma 2 EE ni prwasieei - opie VA ea bs od es ler, Me GMs A ee ? fa J oF Oo . _— ON Bie PP ~~ gs AO oa Pa AO f, es a . eek he dOas a Fd hie AC) Ys Ss er. h 6 WinCF al nd . e a DK ee Be “te a ODats TT LA rar - ma the bY ye af t * FAT ” a std ah ic ke | ~ie J ©, a ,' et ce ce 7 a0 rw Pat) bal aed ‘os Ps e Mars ge as 95 fo %00, a Led) Jee vine 6 0 oc Z ‘Cis i] f cr} a - yo Wo, rfHoke ASS er (oeo, Vee MISe(* "6. P DES on PL Fg, Mes } +06, r.) GH 0, DOK ed ik oT Dae 64, (Ayu 9K (n ree 6)sur"o CoccdZicia. LD ere A itlea Meese eysecro a ry “Co, aa ra ¢ td DS ae eS wf") : ee Moe MPHECe us P ye (a e EN aaa ~ at e. Cor. none. Humulus Lupulus. gs WS Zinn. Sp. Pl. 1457. ale Seeds solitary. s on Styles 2. 9? divided scales. Cor. none. CHARS G7. Huds. a2 Syn. Cal. 5-leaved. Cathin of numerous obliquely spreading, un- Tire Oars pest, Male, DAES aD ad eee Cuoar. Female, ake Pentandria., Che WT | AP OK G bad SP) te..) Fl. An. 433. With. Bot. Arr. ed. 3. v. 2. 2°77. Reth. Cant. 369. Sibth. Ox. 90. Lupulus mas et foemina. Rai Syn. 187. tt ase though really wild at home. was certainly known and ~~ eaten The Pickerel, in England in 1281. aa Are iC at 2a abroad, TY “¢ Came into England all in one year.” This is supposed to have been in Henry VIIIth’s reign, when perhaps they were first used for making beer, and ‘(as has been the case with some other plants) might be imported from or Pike, See Sir ACRES acs ba iden s we td A Hops are found in hedges throughout England, particularly where the soil is strong and moist; nor can there be a doubt of their being indigenous, notwithstanding the old distich, “Turkeys, Carp, Hops, Pickerel and Beer, The very young and are more early. shoots, when boiled, Ne OL AL cultivated. like Asparagus, hte properties reside in a (partly volatile) resinous substance, secreted in the scales of the cone. The beauty of its climbing twigs, and vine-like leaves, makes it very ornamental to the counties of Kent, Worcestershire, Shropshire, &c. where it 1s taste Humulus is said by Ambrosinus to be of German *) 32 D 2 TY Are) ;i. =* " Ny S i a Bie Pre Bie \\Sz277° a fror, aL Root perennial. Stems twining, angular, rough with prickles, leafy. Leaves opposite, on footstalks (which are connected at the base on each side by a reflexed stipula), heartshaped, undivided or 3-lobed, often 5-lobed, serrated, veiny and harsh. The flowers appear in July, the males on one root, in branched clusters ; females on another, in simple axillary catkins, of a totally different structure from the male flowers, whose calyx is simple, of 5 leaves, the 5 stamina short, the anther opening by 2 pores at the top 5 whereas the female is an imbricated catkin of numerous simple entire scales, each enveloping a germen with 2 long downy styles, and all together enlarging into a dry strobilus or cone. The old generic name Lupulus, a little wolf, justly displeased Linneus, though it seems as tolerable as Ranunculus, a little origin. eo | Lt wy Linnzeus gives a lame derivation of it from humus, moist earth, in Phil, Bot. p. 167. pr See at > eae “03 ae i a ie | e Oe aa)a John Cullum’s History.of Hawsted, p. 9. In Scotland the hop, according to Lightfoot, is scarcely indigenous.—Its use and culture are now sufficiently known. Its fragrance and essential most ba) Re Gen. Lupulus. hs Srila Gouge DIOECIA Chas [ 47 J HUMULUS Hop. a sas lo fT aed “eo. eti l n Fa a ie Pe WILL PO ‘ a Po a Mo Pe ak OT kas 3 hd a ne al sb c Mis fe 6°. sya) i a) se Cie D3KG > ih i ak ie g SD . tg wees| CMa gnre v Ri * Nhe) Za avy OR Car a ©) Sen* D) ‘oef " Nr yEGG ‘ . , ae! Chae ° at pene 7 EG aa Oke ag a RD RC =re "4y i ry DG RT a} esi Be “ : < OME : - ee anaes J ee sash ats taae Oke LCM | DRL cons A a J ' VF Bis ee NL ChE e ah ad i 5 u One eS Oke RL Che Ete oid ROE aeAe Rde 7av% 2S Bile el el he A at AAC) Pe Che FE kd wr.) Od ee 3a ea bs a g td a n - 7. © CJ os ns va fe © ET AKT mor a a cri =O we Cee Sa ye er "te.AG \9 : V a ed ‘T'S ©. e ae) Pa eee | BV 7+ Aa *e,. ee ViNis 7 ites vin ped| Nad ps ae a cod ra Cy ae . Pins As} ac rv a“ Lot EE ye BY > aa Vig oa aa Mo Me ©IPS Ee : aA _ ATS 8, I5-le 5 ISES* e ed — ba ans : Pad So cstOo T ele Pl *%.. nt 7 Jae ba ee) Po *e5.. ad = — e CS Ea es a a SKle Seog DKS Me DKS 80. HF * a Pe, yay, © iy mea) wT (« oe Wi (6 Hie? o@ hee One PR cL Fr ak bd ae ad linet chai Mane ee kee kia oSD)oe Als y eeo t Fags 4 cannabinum. CY EUPATORIUM Fl. An. ee s M9 DKS 990 G "Ay ats With. Bot. Arr. ed. 3. vs 3. 356. Relh. Cant. 309. “06. Syn. 179. 'y aes Linn. Sp. Pi. 1173. Chay) SO Oh Rees longer than the corolla. Leaves digitate. CHAR. Eupatorium cannabinum. Huds. DH < i. Seed-down feathery. Receptacle naked. Cuar. cloven half way Style ted. imbrica Calyx oblong, down, Spec. Syn. Polygamia-equalis. Sibth. Ox. 249. Ra a _ a Gren. ee SYNGENESIA ' VAL Cie ok Che Aber La] a .v/ Hemp-agrimony. perennial. Stems several, aA.) SR ROL ro ite “ of alpine meadows, Veratrum, It seems indeed to supply gc. in some of our mountainous with that plant in habit, colour, . July and August. The root is OL Ai soil, like the larger ‘nhabitants Gentiana, Aconitum, Cacalia, the place of Cacalia alpina, thickets, and very much agrees and the insects it nourishes. The Eupatorium flowers in erect, branched, 2 or 3 feet high, with a A ad COL RD ed i Calyx-scales blunt, RI minal clustered corymbus. i opposite, nearly sessile, deeply roundish, downy, leafy. Leaves of which the two outermost s, leaflet sessile 5 divided into 3 or the others, by that means from e remot are sometimes a little are lanceolate, paler and s leaflet the forming a pinnate leaf; ally about the middle, especi ed, serrat downy beneath, strongly , in a thick terpurple h reddis Flowers very numerous, light mem6, all Re hr ie Florets about 5 or gin. branous white or reddish mar ct, characterized by the properfe and ar regul , equal ar, tubul which styles; the s ilvery bristles jection of their lor ig cloven the seed), and which are ds rwar afte (and en crown the germ are seen separating the florets. truly though minutely feathery, sprinkled with minute as Pye . of iT Opie she ee ering remarks, <r aTrNTY): en, as Dr. With ahs ae Germ — oe aromatic. . | ry . . The whole herb 18 slightly shining globules. to be simple, rved leaves are obse In young plants the upper g. See Ray and Witherin in) te oe Oe OX paat) . a *%a, eo banks of rivers, and plant occurs frequently about the also in elevated found ss thele never 1s .—lt spots watery tage, as at advan great to s appear it where ions, calcareous situat and boggy black less or more a in grows Matlock ; but always Tris other Ta | J ‘yD *e,® Fae) a4 J MJ Or Ota es a Pe ee Cee ee a9 7 ws Ssar*e ra) rr Ps - a oo - |,amg - aa) ee ¥ ar aim reper meer wor ES aE i a Mee) "eee Fasle Sectiicle es a NO aS AP OY DO the Sea) ed Crees OD ete Fas ihOT Chl aaD hiaifie i eS <eFa A aeRi See OE ea a ae 3 a PeNe| Toke PO Po le hl ta : ,* Te te ; le ee TT. Bie ee AO ing v COCO Ed One -——- | ‘ on | 3 ee 5 aE J ' Send 47 i «© Vale ble Min) Po oe at eC POT - 2te, esya nailed AA = aR + TT Fd he ia Oe PE TT a a “o od "Se ted é Saal he oa Cie ee rdSS Od Sad bl edd ae ee J “> Lt re pe Y ~~ J a2 bad eld eS Te 3G* rarest never a oo ~~ Chee oie io ae 4 ed aime © oo eta ad * ¥, Vr §8g, MI e a? Joicta =, Ben laa . etl wet ~~ -*; Cit Ae 65% ¢oe Pees ee ) Poe ae" Aen a ISE(s ad ' Ota Mel. PL iy " ONS DIES a 05, Me © a 66, 9 5h(0 647", a PA bee (ala gia” Pn) Vo)Lt gata aes 0. DOK (o Tk bg we 6 7 ey aa a Ai ~ ff SN Ht td ES Cee V9 % Se) oY Cieee Jfasc. 2..t..60. 7 Tussilago. Kaiti Syn. 173. ES AN | Wy (f i Common 7 ing in March soon after which ground, flower- the leaves appear, Root perennial, creeping horizontally. Stalks erect, simple, leafless, but clothed with lanceolate, imbricated, close-pressed scales. Flowers terminal, solitary, drooping before they ex- pand, then erect, lemon-coloured, not inelegant, being more a, *)s conspicuous on account of their radiated form than those of many other species. The calyx consists of several simple paralle] linear equal scales, accompanied at the base by a few scales like those on the stalk, and which cannot be als . eed 2% ahs Vale fertile floret, and we therefore do not doubt his accuracy in the Tr Mr DIGS “Pra Other respect. The leaves grow on long foot-stalks, clustered, from short lateral branches, and are heart-shaped, acute, angular and sharply toothed, very smooth above, cottony and veiny beneath. They are when young rolled back, and in that state thickly clothed with very white cotton, as 1s the stalk also. This cotton has been used for tinder and similar purposes. Tee) SY\ DAG i The leaves are bitterish, mucilaginous, and astringent, and are said to be good for the lungs, either taken in an infusion or smoked as tobacco. See Ray and Withering. neric name, from Tussis a cough. > = Se y, TO a’ PZ DEE WEA Me we are at a loss to decide upon Dr. Stokes’s remark, in second edition of Withering, that those of the disk only so; but, as he justly observes, those of the radius only the cloven taper stigma, which in this tribe indicates a Hence the ge- tS i) ( that the are have ae el ep Oe eee 36, 7% considered as belonging to the calyx itself. Flowers of the disk tubular and hermaphrodite; those of the radius numerous, ligulate and female. The seeds of both are so generally barren, 5 m4 wre thA, eT a or April, and continue through the summer. scattered. lt ae on moist marley and calcareous COOL ORNL TORRE lar ta ni bd Me \ Vai { $ ; A > Seas SORT Cyacene 9 Cy, C1... AS "oa. “jee—— “ectAvi9 ry “eetAvis Se, Ld el.< te, Seely Ce Dies NG sae Ce ta - Pea ° Gee EG “is 2 eo en DAG] oe A re i “4845 ee ihe) I ee PLhe Pe, Su. 2 ee ‘ {j ow - e a a ——_— mre Ce ren! —— . a2 i ib ih Ae rye A AW he, . vod SO sk¢te eR ir) LAO ie wt Re ner _ | Polygamia-superflua. Gen. Cuar. Receptacle naked. Down simple. Calyzscales equal, as long as the disk, somewhat membranous. Spec. Car. Stalk single-flowered, clothed with imbricated scales. Leaves heart-shaped, angulated and toothed. Syn. Tussilago Farfara. Zinn. Sp. Pl. 1214. Huds. Fi. An. 364. With. Bot. Arr. 904. ed. 3. v. 3. 719. Relh. Cant. 314. Sibth. Ov. 261. Curt. Lond. | . OL Ghee s27,*o,.9 w ro SYNGENESIA re bee Say .2 RS a SE eg eats (s **e,$ Col ts-foot. aber, sins**e i - we Farfara. G4. EAI aa [ 429] TUSSILAGO ae’ow? > %e oe C445 THEO, peiva. eae! * Voy f PROT oO oN east) CLOT See rae) Ohh PPJ OP EE ww )34G'"e ie $ a : CQ os Pee © , Pe oe OT Ae PL tp pre A) bagi AR Ce HMC ate BOR ; act oo bd tad) ey> . ok 7 ; MeL OL ae : CML Dp a eed see - ee, >. Me Pe eG Pea — ee Pa a ae - OD at oers ¢ Fue Oke ndAde . el Pe G24 nS CieFg RL Vl Akees (Cie RT ro) Se te, iHKG" ee DI PRs Fo Hele Me D> a) 6 #e ates Ph As O21 Ket eg. VW +"Pen ee iy ls “eee o “Me AAC 8 © wie 7 G > rove ae, wee Cee © Seth CVs Bo Ios gad) GS ak PO ao oY Ve vg eae bciadCee SV o . CRI Piling Pt Pad doi| aa Fed a eee ied Pad Po) oe on pn Te , IS Oa el , ek Ca eT a Ph) : e ara Ro ry % Ct ee ACh Or Ok Als oo a 4 ~e [50° 4 TUSSILAGO SSR Was Beg Syn. Tussilago hybrida. ° > ‘ my SYN. ] 7 ze ge ° . @) AY ry e Os or $@° PAV eeL . ey if) oy; p SS 3,7 7 iW) ¢ Rai a Huds. With. Bot. Arr. 906. ed. 3.v. 3.721. floribus pediculis longis insidentibus. e A Linn. Sp. Pl. 1214. mn ey ai with generally separate antherze. A Calyzx- branous. CHar. Panicle dense, oblong. Female florets very numerous; hermaphrodite one or two, central, Fl. An. 364. Petasites major, OL aha Down simple. scales equal, as long as the disk, somewhat mem- A rte \if’) a Polygamia-superflua. Recept. naked. OY = oa, Te | a) SYNGENESIA Ch aos RS Spec. Cuar. Bs \\t Gen. hybrida. Butter-bur. EET Longer-stalked RE Chal eon, a y ry) ae 6, 7hSte 3 nF ® ae Pea So scl O 6\si-7°° weIZNt9 | oO ry. — ied) p Pa a 7ie) perennial, flowering in April, and the down of the seeds before oc/7NO pa purple. part Calyx Partial short, nearly smooth, ; coal s a ie ee Ale Ra loose. fower—stalks Flowers cae tipped with Florets very numerous, all tubular, and for the most female. Style much longer the corolla, than cM Pre Wo “Ss flesh-coloured. more slender, scaly and downy. oh ee i and Bd cylindrical mostly a little branched, cloven, t ® Doe “ as ry n " a ee ON | a flowering, x they are shed, forming a silvery plume, is very ornamental and conspicuous. Root thick, creeping very far. Leaves radical, heart-shaped, pointed, irregularly toothed, cut away close to the side nerves at the base, very broad, downy beneath, standing on long upright fleshy cottony foot-stalks. Stalk erect, rising above the leaves, simple, round, cottony, invested with lanceolate scales, the lowermost of which mostly terminate in a small leaty appendage. Panicle dense, oblong or-nearly ovate at first; after sAEGS %%, Ad USSU IN|] Salerro Linneus describes these female florets as sharp-pointed. naked, or without corolla; but we must confess that in his own eey Oe Seed specimen as well as ours we can find no floret without. In the centre among Down rough. obovate, rarely fertile. on oP ve ) %e, 7Ke i a) See DNs 7 these female florets are found one or two, scarcely more, hermaphrodite ones, which have a reddish and rather mor Their anthers are red, separate, or conspicuous corolla. : Their stigma is club-shaped, scarcely at all syngenesious. notched but hardly cloven, mucl 1 thicker and shorter than in the female florets, and the germen is evidently imperfect. We are almost persuaded of what nobody has hitherto ty 4 Cte ZF | whl WA J aK Y VN OL aR Wy hinted, that this plant is the true female of T. Petasites, being furnished with only a small provision of the other sex to perform its ofice occasionally, as is the case in Spinachia, Can See 7, Petasites in the next plate. nalis, Musa, Sc. Bee Lies 4 ip | AT AT | ‘ DHKG — EB 770 9, a aR e eae ae : If ’ ao eS ena Test Soe oe Ce oC, “°e y od On Oe Dod Oa reat otis hot: Pe a) CIM Oy We DO1 at Meee dC Rie9, “joel, ORL S ys Oi & WlasOR ROSer ol OR MhPe lites Mid = ye bee CEP ‘ ih} a os | Ps PACH Para) _ ie Teh S We are obliged to Mr. Travis of Scarborough for this wild specimen, which was gathered near Thorp Arnold in Leicestershire, on the sides of ditches, where this plant grows intermixed with T. Petasites. It is said to be not uncommon in and also to be frequent about Manehestcr- _ Is ey that a 2) roeSh LU ey ey) A ic RPP) pa ES ICs a PD = Cts CT Cae) asa) De , Pe Pras Pn ea) Cee Pe Ce a i Bi ik ak Chto Mite Che Pe OLaa RO PAL ‘ , ; ; ee ead ij é oN ~eese ts a Pa id = Ger “eo, Mo . 8g, y a bere e, © Patel) Fail [ie regu é BG ry . Pe a, oe) oad aD | =a gis ‘a J ae re 0p DK al a eg DSK Cireg, MSEGe,, Oe enn rien @\s27%° a “te /78 : SSS 6, D386 IIS aly ed tof s eg OK * oe “6 ty Yond NN Pee : (mere _ CaS CR one Osueete,, § 5 J ba Pad et co * Pd “ ol Pied e, <4 et Ll ree on “ aon a Fag, a te gee MOK. “a. bd a¥, Pith iad Go I 3 : & yr) *e, e\se5 P05) 9346 6, TN eee} 9SkG as yaad ta SS 6°? ee ey se Oe a pee, . ek 5 eat Ln eee 2 LaCie cca ilias Se Oe RPL a ¢ an 1 i TUSSILAGO Petasites. Common Butter-bur. a ares ale aay G branous. 4 mem- PD Oe Ie Pa Che ee hr ea y aE KG DG's f' »a 5 ie oy >Oa - . tL ras 7 Che ror 7 Spec. CuHar. Panicle dense, ovate. Flowers almost all hermaphrodite, with united anthere. Syn. Tussilago Petasites. Linn. Sp. Pl.1215. Huds. Fl. An. 364.° With. Bot. Arr. 906. ed. 3. v. 3. 720... Wee, Cant. 214. —Sibth, Ox. 261. Curt. Lond. fase, 2. t. 59. Petasites. Raii Syn. 179. p cory i) tet Eee ee perfected. The younger Linnzus and Haller, %a however, have s\s EA Nis OO AC t ® Shee yen) re A blechedVs ly [sp > J 7.6 ru "ey. D5 Wrst Ae 77a hago hee) a8 CY) PO Mite oaa ee f 7 ~ eT Pee %, os 4 a JT i as in alla; in paradoxa, as in hybrida, they are separate. All these plants increase so much by root, that impregnation (whether in the same individual or not) rarely takes place, which is also the case with mints and many other vegetables. We agree with Dr. Stokes and Professor Sibthorp, that as the florets of the circumference only in this genus produce perfect seeds, the central ones having the thickened stigma which appears always to be barren, it might be removed to the order of Polygamianecessaria ; but Syngenesious plants are subject to such variations in the perfection of their organs of impregnation, that it is by no means certain how far that order, or indeed some others, are founded in nature. This point we cannot here discuss, but may on some future occasion, ied sie The anthere of 7. Petasites are united, BOLAC ee ic) Pied Cer eS) 4/ a < *5. occasionally noted a very few female florets to accompany the others, which the latter tells us produce good seeds. This circumstance is rare, and has not been observed in England ; nor, if general, would it invalidate our conjecture, that this is the real male of T. hybrida, forming but one species with that. Itis worth consideration whether the T. alba may not stand in the same relation to the paradoxa of Retzius, Ait. Hort. Kew, v. 3.188. ¥ als re aed | 3h) gk Pe a a, AO Nis ee We Fe) _ %e,° oS ‘Ve le I SI Ks VERY common on the banks of rivers and in moist shady places, flowering in April, about which time also the leaves appear, and in the course of the summer grow to a great size, being 2 or 3 feet in diameter. The root is perennial, creeping very far, and increasing rapidly, so as to be extirpated with difficulty; in which respect it agrees with T. hybrida, as well as in the appearance and form of its leaves, which however are somewhat larger in the Petasites. The flower-stalk differs chiefly in being rather shorter, and the panicle after flowering less lengthened out. The flowers are larger, and scales of the calyx twice aslong. All the florets are hermaphrodite in appearance; but their stigmas are thick and barren, many authors observing that the seeds are never Oe 3 ts Calyr- a oy Downsimple. RES Polygamia-superflua. fecept. naked. re wt SYNGENESIA scales equal, as long as the disk, somewhat Phe at ‘Cha Gen. Car. te ee $6 te oD Ale St ee », “jriafa “Mantis le “Me IAS ee Sm. OA. “Ma °e@ DN Pies “oso a eo Mods el SS M—cJAK(s - Co CA TAs 729, EN! ° 6) Nie Oe DACs Cag DK 7° MO IEG a Sr.2lee"%Cs SPP 0, SAG ory ras | S < ah se ON Es ee Ree he RS EF AC MOSK ae sed at TO ne v it ta or ee Ot a : pd ; she ann - ee 7°%6 a teCe POO,OP)a nip aaah vr OE COE O aS Ny oa i Oe ea) 6 Ale ion ete ral ie ie ee Ohne il ‘ Oe I ee IE SEC eh & ne alae eta I all oe, Weer) eC <6" ee RL Che ® er Ot RE Oeae edye t Oke a1 Bet Cie Pil oT Oe ey 2 @ he Ce Se Pee Pepe TAC is ae rat} a eed bt aa Lato ¥ Po * “Mie rae is Pad ce ake “uctusle 6 0 oS J > Cy ia\al a ie) ae CTO Na Cire SD) BN Se Se, €) mia Ciao fie ca Efe Oe, P a, HCE ers Qo. bd Pe hes ok Cn Jae on Fag.ae ¢ Saf, oy “eg. ' I Pi ee _ ec MMe, OSA (SO, WE ¥ v7 bd PO ON eae | <4 a. NASP Ce, SAV Pe Ae) Le ar, Rhee ee « . a, a ‘ Chal . DOr ° ba i at he rs ae i wir | ©) ad eS i) ad ed ae Pe $) Dae) ah byssinus. 2 EN ° ‘ LICH ita snes & ac ors a a) od t F 432.] 6st AO el) Mealy-bordered Lichen. EY a .) PE < Prt y fe Male, scattered warts. Ad hy "1 BS 5,9 FF pee, 6 Oe Trt 19. 3 ry ww os, - Haier” ea Lichen byssinus. Dicks. Crypt. fasc. 2. With. Bot. Arr,v. 8. 74. ed. S. vs 4.25. s LP*%to, Shields mealy, ele- vated border. Syn. % ene hed ae Crustaceous, powdery, brownish. flat, dull-yellow, with a very white, the clr i) ey «I ae é@ i) CBee ; *e Spec. Cuar. in which ROL PT (o *%e. CHar. Female, smooth shields or tubercles, seeds are imbedded. OR Gen. as Sy es pwiC v7 CRYPTOGAMIA Alge. D : iiadtiiatata LL co P ROFESSOR Hoffmann of Gottingen appears to have origi- & or at , ae nally described this little Lichen, in his Enumeratio Lichenum,a ud - $ S Leare . te, aeVl Se a” ee) ed > work we have not at hand. Mr. Dickson first observed it in this island, growing on trees and stones in Scotland. Our spe- als b) cimen is upon a piece of brick, and was found near London. arr Ste OE a er : ee A -) : , or ee ohn WE SRNL Jar 7) eee 3% eee pa OM tee Oi ied? ne 2. , pT gies FT Ae CMe OR Peeit ihe Sie FT a ee) Clie io x 5 aA Iov NY os Ree he PP) 7 a iY ey eT) aC ihe oar eAee Bia a * One 7 7 PE the OL Oia The crust is thin, with a vague indeterminate margin, slightly powdery, of a brown more or less dark. Sometimes it acquires a degree of thickness equal to that of coarse paper, and then its inner substance is whitish. The shields project a little. Their disk is very flat, of a dull-yellow or buff-colour; but the white elevated downy margin, which when arrived at maturity is as it were composed of two coats or layers, renders them very conspicuous. This has much resemblance at first sight to the L. marmoreus, mentioned also by Mr. Dickson in his 2d fasciculus; but in that the crust is whitish or ash-coloured when present, and so thin and tender that in an advanced state of the plant it is not to be found at all; its shields moreover are reddish, their white margin thicker and more inflexed, downy rather than mealy, of one simple coat, and crenate. Ts ae ran) e E 39 ~ ine) eee%* tic Pe ao ok Cat : ree, es Ll Oi a €;" I ) pea ‘ FS Bs Fe ee 7 SI Ps ed Pn é ae ry eae DEAzr ) ee pe Rd nN ae ee x 9)6 Bs acy ey Le ae TaN ae aah) fe Ve a M4 I A Delt, fa,y eee 7 & Byres. ) Sy) d+ s% NV ~< 8 2) SC he bea Re INDEX eas SYSTEMATICAL ea Anan of RP VI. BS eo ry ay z Chae 1 7 — i ay 1 DEG Oe DRG DAG Ms, — Gynandria. Ophrys apifera — Aristolochia Clematitis Diecia. Hippophae rhamnoides Humulus Lupulus _ ——— byssinus Ulva atomaria —— ligulata — a) EG", 6) Cas ey ee SCs AS Didynamia. Stachys sylvatica — Marrubium vulgare _ Thymus Acinos — Bartsia alpina —_ Pedicularis palustris - sylvatica t © Cryptogamia. Asplenium marinum _ Bryum pyriforme aureum ——— fontanum —- palustre Hypnum taxifolium Lichen sphzrocephalus bysoides —_ Bzomyces — ericetorum — Polyandria. Cistus marifolius — Stratiotes aloides = ‘Thalictrum flavum — Ranunculus Flammula wer Decandria. RPL ee Se As ae a ores vO 6 ey RO v ee RPL eu Scilla nutans — Triglochin palustre 9@ Hexandna. Vals 1 albert — € 5 en ra) CF a. ae ee ye Pe ®o,4 7s Pe — hare as — Tussilago Farfara — hybrida Petasites Bellis perennis bla iT) -\ Shek ot ' aie ~ S = ee, Pe | ie Sen/7> 3S) ik Sison verticillatum Oenanthe fistulosa Crepis foetida — Carduus tenuiflorus ~— - eriophorus ~ Eupatorium cannabinunt ~ al, sey xs — Euonymus europzus eo Syngenestan Verbascum Blattaria Chironia Centaurium Sedum villosum ORL -- montanum Pentandria. Pulmonaria maritima Hottonia palustris Campanula hybrida -- magna angustifolium catharticum C Lt a, Pobyadelphia. Hypericum quadrangulum E65 ee Dale “acta e “IF & Sy ere SC paid|) Se, at +o eya PecfFAC\edel "Pag/ SyAv io ~} VT 5s ge bal PD @) oe siere7° a PA Pee, tC veoe ao ro Ornithopus perpusillus -- tucens — - compressum Pimpinella saxifraga ~ Diadelphia. Galium anglicum ~ Cuscuta europxa — Potamogeton densum \ eee, Tetrandria. — cs ° Geranium pratense — pyrenaicum —pusilum — oY aes9 KG -- epigejos — - Calamagrostis Linum. iad Monadelphia. Hordeum pratense ev Cha” Draba incana — NT > aa a Arundo Phragmites Tetradynamia. _ Pt b+ bind Poa compressa poe waits 99.53%, at a) et Triandria. Dactylis stricta foe -- minor cerulea Piha Orobanche major annua Ri AO Monandria. SALICORNIA EGG LEEFIPEEL se 7.°* 2 a) Sa VOL. ‘ ran Re on TO \aBeeea, oY 65% eee. se . ad , oe a wee ad ied Le Ps a Deerte id > er P tk ld vr Pits id— OR ie a at, taoe ee Ue) Ce Ce i) ad GAZzree, Ae a Yea 2EG gk ee te E F $ INDEX VA are ALPHABETICAL Ot i Cia Re Ce ne ie IG VI. * er chor VOL. & debt y 6) ee ae 60,.59%6 a. Py) TO anglicum —_ — Geranium pratense pusillum pyrenaicum _ Hippophae rhamnoides hare oe — Tussilago Farfara ome — hybrida — — Petasites Ulva atomaria —— ligulata — ot — a tees —_ ae PLWE SLT pea Ot oe — 5 -—cy £ o ce — Verbascum Blattaria — —— a pees a iO A er) BK > hed eRe eg ee eee PLASC) — — sere quadrangulum Hypnum taxifolium — Lichen Beomyces ~ byssoides —_ — - densum — —- lucens — Pulmonaria maritima Ranunculus Flammula Salicornia annua —_ Scilla nutans — —_ Sedum villosum — Sison verticillatum — Stachys sylvatica — Stratiotes aloides — Thalictrum flavum — Thymus Acinos _ Triglochin palustre a en Hordeum pratense — Hottonia palustris — Humulus Lupulus — Hypericum montanum byssinus — —- saxifraga 378 380 388 362 428 384 1 \e _ Poa compressa —_ Potamogeton compressum cS a Re ey Ps ee te OL AO — a 396 406 417 AS Ad ee — Oenanthe fistulosa — Ophrys apifera Ornithopus perpusillus Orobanche cerulea —-- major —-- minor Pedicularis palustris —-- sylvatica Pimpinella magna — OSE — — Euvonymus europzus — Eupatorium cannabinum : ol cneoee eee Dactylis stricta Draba incana Galium — Marrubium vulgare rs | a be YL aC Nid 2) cdt PE Pa eae ro Crepis feetida Cuscuta europza — — ones 392 361 424 389 390 391 413 375 386 412 a — tad e te. Cistus marifolius a — eA Chironia Centaurium G == sphzrocephalus Linum angustifolium -- catharticum ag) sa) _ eae” od —_ ~ Lichen ericetorum .a . i — 403 402 401 ay ay °e, Ke was Pe PK sae to © "SRT Cae dna) a ee, ie ae ee ae a Ot bt Oe Va Z) S14 % Jas 720, be S)sc7°° PO a Cs bg 7 CI a OF 2, 95% fe hd) ad eT ae x eee aaa Sl . 3; 6 x — Bartsia alpina ~ —_ — Bellis perennis ~ aureum Bryum fontanum palustre ie pyriforme _ Campanula hybrida — eriophorus. Carduus _ - tenuiflorus 72. aes ,' Tur Uae ff eet R Lee ce WET AAaakaa ‘ 398 — 44 Asplenium marinum e * ¢ — — 4d 2 - epigejos - Phragmites meee Ad TT RE Ba ey Tab. Clematitis Calamagrostis ELELV Arundo LEP ez ULI ARISTOLOCHIA i; PRELI v eS Che a6 A Saag Pas 65% ae eee a Che . Peednl tora od re aa “¢ 6, a F aiKte bay bd De ers “Op. — 6,Fee ad aia , sh o ae Oia bd ENA y pe tid loc a 6)s- Pes KG 7°, Ce GQANZLo Pa, we apeee. Wels r ore ae re aDete a Pe 1, poe RVI ‘siC re yOC PEN } ar 7) Se ic’ CharT HG, SN )7 .) NAMES AL a Te 9 F ENGLISH PDT ed VI. " male Oe Mee Pee es x(t _ Glass-wort, jointed — ~ Hare-bell _ Hawk-weed, stinking Hemp-agrimony Honewort, whorled ee Hop — — _ — Horehound, white LT i“) Gg, DEES M5. 3 Pe a eat 0) >...) a¥ rs or a Ma, cs By A. Ca rt A G - small - wood — — Sallow-thorn Samphire, annual Soldier, water Spearwort, lesser eee Saint John’s-wort, mountain ———-- square — Spindle-tree — Spleenwort, sea — Stonecrop, hairy — Thistle, slender-flowered welted — _ purging rear oe woolly-headed Thyme, basil — Violet, water — Whitlow-grass, twisted Woundwort, hedge — a , Oe oa eta, ES SR Price Sixpence, © a x af tO a rs Chas ro i} eK e 94 O06 Work, a General Indexes to the Six first Volumes of this will be published on the 1st of January 1798. ra oe Ae “I — Dodder, greater Dropwort, common water —_ Featherfoil Flax, narrow-leaved ee iad —_ Reed, common ees TN 8G AO - mountain - small-flowered _ Daisy, common + a — — Cock’s-foot-grass, smooth — Colt’s-foot Cranesbill, crowfoot-leaved Oe eG a) Pa eel, aC Le Pee, Centaury, common Cistus, hoary dwarf OL great Butter-bur, common - long-stalked Meadow-grass, creeping Meadow-rue, common Mullein, moth — Orchis, bee -— — Pond-weed, close-leaved ——— flat-stalked — — shining — e hd OY) KC Burnet-saxifrage, common a « on J ea Pal — —_ _ er y pear-shaped Buck-thorn, i marsh pasture Lungwort, sea (ner | J aaa’ pink mushroom Lousewort, Lal * - , w\t VATA i — : : ee gn ——— ae vo TT ell a MSP a — brown mushroom heath —_ mealy-bordered PRP oe . -- laciniated red Lichen, black pin-headed ti bkbidla ge 7.3 Tt Haier 7a) i Bird’s-foot, common Birthwort, common Broom-rape, greater —~- lesser —- purple Bryum, fountain olden — marsh Cereal ew 6) Bartsia, alpine Bell-flower, corn ead) ae he Barley, meadow - TT -- Hyacinth, wild — Hypnum, yew-leaved Ladies’-bedstraw, small Laver, concentric-dotted AXLOE, water Arrow-grass, marsh Ora 1) a ps ra. CLG JZ, hid yi?) VOL. a ty, « a IN @ a cord % THE TLL 3 CRhe OF I ¢ *sk C 5 a dP Tek70 INDEX Patt PE Te "SRT =) yey eyo ATE COLEC ak ped Oo ed oe) et, oyPee > —OR yee 's pas eaCT Cie ay Ll iPee ne ie a AFia lie adJe he : a (ewia eae tak REF ee Pet ee ih D> BRT Cl %O A477 AC SR coe ee f ele NA = 8. ee Oi i ese, : 1G So 7 26 wr 5 i ww a) eG as the} . yt PG Nee eat 9 Pe Tt) PD we = 5 a he ePIRN ot ‘es ae Ke ; 4 OK aC) RE Ch Che RL Oi Pee Pht 5 RO SF de oh aE Fh Ie) Peel VT 0) tee. PK AO A Or rd Cag 7 Tr. C4 me ie ee, » z <4 bd nd iat] *%e.7' et ts (9° o NPs o if, vee lili we Te tr et ORRa) Cid SoeeB Cie Bie oe ORwis. trFed SC A ae _ AO ae 2 PD a) ? Vr i “. se BN al | Tet ww 0 Cha ets at Chbe the Cee hE re Cp Sa emg SO i) PETER Mi ee Oo Oe : Che Cie ee Oke ia S ae id is t Ober has re Ts °Oe § NPL %, OKG Von to.5) RAL ae en ks % bid 4 ae x eel AC) Le) rs *Ge4/' ond sie ay (oIoo i > ed a acy a ao hes PITT a Ce °e,.%) a ~ » r Ne hk Wis a a Y POR A ks hii Oe rial Meda C is Te el aNOe, D>, oad : OT : he eo IE a ath vo. | Ch oO airy e Ate £%Oe ©)3%66°7*s, wrrte. Pad9526 “°F,. Me ea ee io PE Cie ee Oe ie) oe a. ea Pa iC) 2, OG Fa] re Vie bc AO : er) Pama GA od e Pe <e cs A oC “SQeq4 Ae Ce &}. Rs ed Ag Sa,4 “hy ie ae arnt a] a) “ee. J As 6 29 (6 io Ni es os ‘G 7 i, . wo ) © Pe a ~ - aes rere “o.. Pa, QANZAL? Dace agen! ce rae rN ype FA om ae bh) So) halaka CsLc} bos D) ek oe ee ee, 4 Se ( = ‘ ; ss . OER TRTAER ‘ yarn j Ko a ta - ce Bhat " sis LA by ai ceee e eee z @. a # sil gx. an * mF Lae oa E Se = 1M i, K 5 * t Fad A J , ‘ : . ’ a , kK , ‘ ’ i e * | | | * , ad : ya A oe oa « ‘ Mi Sabie Ly a x if \ K 7 J ‘ kid fs ty | a ; ; ee . . ee Rarer, De ee ie Ce | bi n 2 Ww ier is Bein t& er ru ais te ere He Se ag >". ee. Sayre<? 7 aS | ey Shae bre eh i ws, eS os mae 23 ae an ei ** * sey , tilt Say | | J : : i ’ he i : a by» re m ; ; RAT ar mn 5 . , : 7 of 7 s ry ; re Re cf h ¢.