Upper Lid Skin Crease Injection of Botulinum Toxin Improves Apraxia of Lid Opening

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Identifier 20090224_nanos_posters_075.pdf
Title Upper Lid Skin Crease Injection of Botulinum Toxin Improves Apraxia of Lid Opening
Creator Johnny Wu; Subhanjan Mukherji; Hannah Baker; Tim Matthews
Affiliation Birmingham Neuro-Ophthalmology Unit, Birmingham, United Kingdom
Subject Apraxia of Eyelid Opening; Botulinum Toxin; Skin Crease; Parkinsons; Progressive Supranuclear Palsy
Description Apraxia of lid opening (ALO) is an uncommon but disabling non-paralytic motor syndrome characterized by difficulty in initiating lid opening at will. ALO is associated with extrapyramidal disorders and essential blepharospasm, and botulinum toxin treatment has been effective in improving eyelid motility in some cases. A variety of locations for effective and non-effective injections, have been reported. Previous reports of pretarsal/preseptal injections have suggested a need for injecting both the upper and lower lid.
Date 2009-02-24
Language eng
Format application/pdf
Type Text
Source 2009 North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society Annual Meeting
Relation is Part of NANOS 2009: Poster Presentations
Collection Neuro-ophthalmology Virtual Education Library: NOVEL http://NOVEL.utah.edu
Publisher Spencer S. Eccles Health Sciences Library, University of Utah
Holding Institution North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Association. NANOS Executive Office 5841 Cedar Lake Road, Suite 204, Minneapolis, MN 55416
Rights Management Copyright 2010. For further information regarding the rights to this collection, please visit: https://NOVEL.utah.edu/about/copyright
ARK ark:/87278/s60g6rjw
Context URL The NANOS Annual Meeting Neuro-Ophthalmology Collection: https://novel.utah.edu/collection/NAM/toc/
Setname ehsl_novel_nam
ID 180625
Reference URL https://collections.lib.utah.edu/ark:/87278/s60g6rjw
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