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Show ~· ~ ~· ~ ' "· " :... ........ -~ ~ ,, ~ (~ a· c a 1 I•' a II ..; ; of r 't)/, t·JIIH. l un -,~u 1/. r,·•t l li\'.YI·''''~.tmr.l!J". .> :,, , /,,·ut d ,, .., ,,~,11 If. 111 • ,'/'; lf ,;,;; l I Up tl&e ~fiS"Souri. S! river. the uativcs bad been digging large quantities of roots, as the soil was turned up in many places. 'Ve reached tht> river about a quartet· of a mile above its mouth. at a. plaee where a large body of water is compressed within a. channel of about two hundred yards in width where it foams over t•ocks, many of \vhich arc above the surface of the water. These narrows are the end of a rapid whicb extends two miles back, where the river is closely confined between two high hills, below which it is (livillcd bynum .. bet·s of large rorks and small islands, coYcrcd with a low growth of timlwr. 'fhis riYcr, whirh is called by the Indians Towahnal1iooks, is two hundred yards wide at its mouth, has a very ra1,id cm·rt>.nt, and contributes about one fourth as much water as tlte Columbia possesses before tho junclion. Immediately at the entrance are throe sand islands, and near it the bead of an island which runs para.l· lei to the large rocky island. We now returned to out• boats, and passing the mouth of the Towabna.hiooks went between the islands. At the di!:!taucc of two miles we reached tho )ower end of this rocky island, where were eight huts of Indians. llerc too, we saw some lat·ge logs of wood, wbich were most probably rafted down the Towahnab.iooks; and a mile below, on the right bank, were sixteen lodges of InM dians, with w )Jom we stopped to smoke. 'l"'hen at the dis~ tam~e of about a mile 1msscd six more huts on the same side~ nearly opposite the lower extremity of the island, which has its upper end in the mouth of the Towahnahiooks. 'l,wo miles below we came to seventeen huts on the right side of the river, situated at the cou1mcneement of the pitch which includes the gr·eat falls. He1·c we halted, and immcdiatcl .. on landing walked down, accompanied by an old Indian from the huts, in order to examine the falls, and ascc1·tain on which side we could make a JlOrtagc most easily. We soon discovered that the nearest route was on the l'ight side, and therefore dropJ>rd down to the head of the rapid, unloaded the eanoes ~d took all the baggage over by land ( |